Ability

, 1, 13, 15, 19, 167, 182

Accommodation

, 36, 150

Acquisition

, 187, 188, 197

Act

, 37, 86

Action

, 12, 105

Activity(-ies)

, 18, 53, 105, 169

civic

, 118

cultural

, 82, 85

leisure

, 105, 106, 120

professional

, 120

Administration

, 19, 26

Adolescence

, 11

Adult

, 2, 32, 33, 39, 45, 175

Adulthood

, 2, 147, 159

Adversity

, 169

Affordability

, 132

Ageing

, 3, 13, 44, 55, 129

Ambivalence

, 11, 130

Analysis

, 3, 44, 61

cluster

, 91

contextual

, 93

emotional wellbeing

, 74

empirical data

, 112

intergenerational relationships

, 104

logistic regression

, 121

multiple regression

, 84

regression

, 89, 115

ANOVA

, 81, 84, 88

Anxiety

, 91, 191, 192

Appetite

, 182

Aspiration

, 148

Asset

, 11, 37, 149

Attitude

, 2, 67, 191, 194

Austerity

, 4, 167–182, 187, 198

Austria

, 32, 35, 39, 40, 150

Autonomy

, 148

Baltic

, 74, 79, 94

Barrier

, 76

Behaviour

, 1, 3, 59, 103, 187, 207

Belgium

, 32, 39, 129, 150

Birthrates

, 145

Bond

, 11, 12, 112, 145

Bonding

, 196

Breadline

, 167–182

Breadwinner

, 55

Budget

, 169, 170, 181

Business

, 108, 175

Capabilities

, 86, 91, 204

Capital

, 2, 83, 196

Capitalism

, 74

Change(-s)

, 1, 33

demographic

, 93, 145

economic cycle

, 65

Intergenerational Geographical Distance

, 155, 157

legislative

, 55

Childbearing

, 76, 93

Childcare

, 39, 44, 46, 181

Childhood

, 11, 38

Children

, 3, 53–68, 81, 121, 204

Cinema

, 80, 82

Class

, 37, 45, 153, 197

Cleaning

, 193

Climate

, 2, 9

Closeness

, 31, 104, 145

Cognition

, 182

Cohort

, 14, 15, 110, 111, 153

Commodification

, 85

Commodity

, 169

Communication

, 89, 121

Community

, 2, 4, 101, 152

Complementarity

, 131

Complexity

, 11, 32, 146

Component

, 74, 75, 82, 120, 168

Composition

, 3, 57, 93, 170, 172

Conceptualisation

, 1, 35, 104, 168, 189, 202

Confidence

, 194

Conflict

, 36, 111, 194

Conjunction

, 66, 159

Connectedness

, 131

Connection

, 9, 67, 181, 198

Consensus

, 170

Consequence

, 31, 145, 202, 203, 204

Conservative

, 35, 74

Construction

, 151, 206

Consumer

, 169, 182

Consumption

, 5, 80, 188, 198, 203

Context

, 1, 22, 73, 105–123, 168, 201

Continuity

, 11

Contribution

, 31, 113, 189, 204

Convenience

, 189, 198

Cooperation

, 12, 13, 22

Co-parenting

, 14, 17, 20

Cousin

, 108, 193

Creativity

, 5, 197

Culture

, 54, 194

Custodian

, 81

Czech republic

, 32, 36, 46, 129

Death

, 92, 146, 156

Debate

, 187

Decision

, 4, 60, 189

Decline

, 58, 59, 205

Degree

, 21, 61, 202, 206

Demand

, 35, 93, 203

Democracy

, 74

Demography

, 150

Denmark

, 32, 36, 150

Dependence

, 175, 198

Deportation

, 175

Depression

, 80, 86–89, 111

Deprivation

data and methods

, 132–134

empirical evidence

, 130–132

multilevel binary logit models

, 137–138

theoretical background

, 130–132

Descendants

, 131

Description

, 15, 109

Desire

, 147, 189, 191

Deterioration

, 156

Determinant

, 32, 40–47, 156–159

Determinism

, 189

Deviation

, 109, 197

Diet

, 168, 170, 180, 182, 203

Dimension

, 2, 12, 93, 174

Dynamics

, 78, 150, 201, 203

Dinner

, 80, 180, 196

Disability

, 175, 179

Disappearance

, 54

Discourse

, 1, 188, 189, 198

Discrimination

, 54, 175

Disparity

, 74, 93

Distance

, 4, 137, 146, 150, 154

Distinction

, 37, 59, 188

Distortion

, 151

Divergence

, 54

Diversity

, 77

Divorce

, 76, 92, 148

Dressing

, 38

Eastern Europe

, 35, 39

Eating

, 38, 173, 180

Economic hardships, families

experienced by

, 2–3

strategies

, 3–4

Economy

, 2, 1, 2–5, 9–26, 67, 101–124

Education

, 16, 59–62, 122

Efficiency

, 11

Embeddedness

, 34

Emergence

, 93

Emotion

, 4, 104, 111, 114

Emphasising

, 67

Empirical analyses

, 5, 39–47, 105–123

Employee

, 18, 19, 65, 66

Employment

children on inequality

, 53–71

men and women

, 59–62

Energy

, 109, 178

England

, 175

Entrepreneur

, 10

Environment

, 2, 5, 130, 160, 188

Equality

, 68

Erosion

, 132

Error

, 10, 151

Estimation

, 10, 40, 153

Estonia

, 32, 36, 141

Europe

, 9, 35, 129–141, 154, 201–207

European Union

, 167, 202, 207

Evaluation

, 109, 192

Everyday practices

, 4, 5, 189, 194, 196

Evidence

, 9–26, 167

Expectancy

, 31, 47, 159

Expectation

, 33, 45, 101–124

Expenditure

, 9, 132, 189

family

, 38, 150

food

, 171

household

, 9

Explicit

, 136, 139, 152

Facility

, 39, 46, 47

Family

characteristics

, 9–26

economic crisis

, 9–29, 201–207

economic hardships

, 2–5

employment

, 62–66

food poverty. See Food poverty

gendered inequalities

, 188–190

networks

, 105–123

personal networks creation

, 105

single mother

, 75–79

support sharing

, 104–105

Feasibility

, 34, 129

Feeding

, 5, 167, 180, 189, 195, 197, 207

Female

, 24, 106, 207

Fertility

, 47, 55, 80, 159

Flexibility

, 197

Fluctuation

, 76, 171

Food

, 2, 167–182, 187–198

Food poverty

deprivation approach

, 168–169

lived experiences

, 173–180

UK families

, 169–173

Force

, 13, 182

France

, 9, 54, 141, 150

Frequency

, 34, 45, 145, 204, 205

Friend

, 37, 177

Fruit

, 132, 177, 195, 198

GDP

, 10, 133, 153, 158

Gender

, 15, 54, 81, 138, 188, 207

Generation

, 2, 11, 31, 47, 129–141, 204

Germany

, 1, 35, 129, 150

Government

, 10, 46, 172

Grandchild(-ren)

, 31, 34, 44, 136, 159

Grandmother

, 104, 180, 194

Grandparent

, 14, 19, 44, 180

Greece

, 150, 154

Habits

, 56, 62, 68, 198

Hardship

, 1, 2–5, 194, 205

Health

, 3, 33, 102, 147, 182, 203

Hypothesis

, 13, 21, 59

Home

, 3, 13, 54, 83

parental

, 146, 154, 206

Homemaker

, 37

Homework

, 18, 25

Hospitality

, 176

Hosting

, 18, 25

Household

, 9, 38, 133, 159, 181, 206

Housekeeping

, 38

Housewives

, 19, 21, 24

Hungary

, 79

Husband

, 191, 192, 194, 197

Ideology

, 54, 89, 189, 194, 197

Imbalance

, 11, 192

Immigrants

, 10, 38, 58

Implementation

, 189, 194

Implication

, 61, 181, 182, 193

Inactivity

, 60, 67

Incidence

, 10, 182

Inclusion

, 85, 169, 170

Income

, 10

household

, 132

redistribution

, 35, 46

Independence

, 148

Indication

, 158, 172

Inequality

, 4, 31–47, 53–68, 194

Informal

, 12, 103–104, 131, 198

Insecurity

, 158, 168, 202

Insight

, 47, 136, 191, 196

Instability

, 79

Institution

, 2, 14, 102, 110

Insurance

, 79, 129

Intensity

, 9, 201, 205

Interactions

, 12, 124

Interdependency

, 130

Intergenerational solidarity

, 31–51

Intergenerational spatial proximity, Europe

data and methods

, 150–153

distances

, 153–159

research

, 146–150

theory

, 146–150

Interplay

, 47, 102, 160

Interpretation

, 139, 151

Intervention

, 10, 35, 159

Intimate

, 115, 121, 169

Investigation

, 2, 125, 132, 148

Investment

, 10, 22, 120, 121, 181

Ireland

, 75, 79

Isolation

, 148, 198

Italy

, 1, 9–26, 155, 198, 207

Job

, 2, 21, 45, 67, 202, 207

Kid

, 176, 206

Kin

, 17, 18, 114

Kinship

, 4, 12, 112

Labour

, 3, 46, 59, 62–66, 189

Latvia

, 74

Law

, 54, 76

Legislation

, 10, 76

Leisure

, 80, 106, 119, 122, 203

Lending

, 196

Liberalisation

, 76

Life

conjugal

, 118

quality

, 74, 80, 202

socially acceptable way

, 94

Lifecycle

, 54, 147, 206

Lifelong

, 159

Lifestyle

, 170, 206

Lifetime

, 31, 47, 130

Likelihood

, 34, 47, 138, 150, 159

Likert scale

, 16, 17, 25, 81

Linking

, 67

Lithuania

, 1, 73–94, 101–124

Living

, 3, 45, 62, 67, 169, 202

Loan

, 108, 124, 194

Location

, 65, 170

Loneliness

, 86, 202

Longevity

, 147

Love

, 3, 130, 190

Luxembourg

, 32, 36, 129

Male

, 24, 58, 136, 189

Malnutrition

, 169, 182

Management

, 182, 190, 194

Manifestation

, 77, 91

Marital

, 2, 16, 24, 88

Marker

, 13, 14, 21

Market

, 195, 198, 202

labour

, 3, 45, 54, 149

Marketplace

, 169, 188, 189, 198

Marriage

, 16, 22, 76

Material

, 73–94, 101, 115, 124, 140

Maternity

, 59, 65, 190

Meal

, 9, 106, 174, 179, 203

Mean

, 18, 19, 84, 153, 175

Mechanism

, 129, 131, 193

Meetings

, 18, 169, 172, 181

Men

, 53–68, 207

Migrant

, 42, 175

Migration

, 1, 5

Mobility

, 13, 147, 206

Money

, 21

receiving

, 33

save

, 14, 15

sharing

, 5

Mother

, 42, 55, 73, 80, 87, 174

Motherhood

, 73

Mothering

, 5, 187–198

Motive

, 130

Necessity

, 34, 156, 187

Neighbour

, 18, 37, 191

Neoliberalism

, 198

Netherlands

, 32, 141, 150

Norway

, 168

Nutrition

, 82, 170, 171, 203

Obligation

, 35, 46, 136, 204

Observation

, 38, 146, 151, 153, 154, 158

Occupation

, 36, 53, 150

Offspring

, 130, 131, 139, 205, 206

Opportunity

, 13, 33, 44, 101, 147

Organisation

, 10, 133, 150, 189, 197

Ownership

, 44

Payment

, 179, 181, 192, 202

Parents

children

, 37

data and methods

, 132

older parents

, 147

parent–child relationships

, 39, 44, 47, 59, 74

partnership

, 34

sample characteristics

, 140

siblings

, 114

social class

, 37

Parental

parental alliance

, 13, 21

parental home

, 45, 154, 159, 160, 206

parental households

, 32, 38, 146, 153

parental-related stress

, 75, 94

Parenting

co-parenting

, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 24

grandparenting

, 44, 46

parenting-related stress

, 74, 80, 81, 86, 89–94

parenting stressors

, 90

Parity

, 37

Participant

, 14, 190, 194, 197, 198

Participation

, 35, 59, 66, 168, 170, 174, 178

Partnership

, 34, 45, 81, 152, 156, 203

Paternity

, 55, 59, 65, 79

Path

, 74, 76, 77, 83, 87, 93

Pattern

, 33, 67, 103, 131, 146, 156

Peer

, 182, 203

Penalty

, 65, 73, 75

Persistence

, 55

Personal care

, 46

Personal development

, 120

Personal networks

, 101–127

Personal wellbeing

, 73–98

Policy

, 10, 59, 73, 75–79, 202

Population

, 9–29, 106, 147, 170

Portugal

, 78

Position

, 33, 81, 111, 129, 133, 190

Possibility

, 21, 22, 121, 152, 190, 205

Poverty

, 2, 9, 36, 78, 81, 106

Power

, 22, 37, 81, 189

Precariousness

, 67, 82

Predictor

, 21, 87, 89, 91, 92

Probability

, 21, 33–36, 45, 121, 136

Prosperity

, 133, 136, 138

Provision

, 46, 103, 112, 115, 129, 181

Proximity

, 4, 45, 46, 145–165

Qualification

, 2, 15, 19, 21, 203

Quality

, 3, 22, 75, 93, 174

Questionnaire

, 13, 14, 80, 106, 152

Rearing

, 90

Recession

, 3, 57–60, 65, 187, 194

Recipient

, 103

Reciprocity

, 12, 13, 22, 130

Reconciliation

, 13, 44

Redistribution

, 35, 195, 196, 202

Reduction

, 59, 62, 64, 68, 78, 94, 203

Reflection

, 191

Regime

, 35, 46, 74, 131

Regression analysis

, 81, 84, 85, 115, 116, 121

Relationality

, 11

Relationship

, 11, 13–15, 18, 36, 38, 58

Relocation

, 4, 147, 152, 153

Remuneration

, 67

Replacement

, 137

Representation

, 14, 191

Requirement

, 47, 89, 192–193

Residence

, 2, 81, 83, 84, 85, 91, 147

Resilience

, 11

Resistance

, 62, 67

Resource

, 12, 169, 181–182

Responsibility

, 54, 160, 189, 194, 197, 207

Restriction

, 135

Retirement

, 32, 36, 129, 146, 206

Risk

, 3, 9, 10, 38, 47, 64, 73, 76, 79

Sacrifice

, 120, 181, 190, 191

Salary

, 54, 57, 63, 194

Sampling

, 10, 14, 106

Satisfaction

, 2, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22

Savings

, 2, 22, 181, 203

Scarcity

, 47, 168

Scholarship

, 74

Security

, 19, 22, 36, 53, 74, 79, 106, 160, 202

Segregation

, 54, 206

Severity

, 82, 84, 85

Shelter

, 2, 4, 170

Shopping

, 38, 105, 176, 193, 197–198

Shortage

, 74

Sibling

, 3, 34, 38, 45, 113, 114, 124

Sickness

, 79, 102, 107, 111

Single mothers

data and methods

, 79–81

demographic trends

, 75–77

material deprivation

, 81–85

personal wellbeing

, 85–93

poverty

, 78–79

social policy responses

, 78–79

structural characteristics

, 75–77

Sister

, 34, 195

Situation

, 4, 10, 53, 59, 109–112, 206

Skills

, 11, 89, 91, 197

Slovenia

, 32, 35, 36, 39, 129

Society

, 2, 12, 73, 104, 147, 169, 182

Social inequality

, 31–51

Socioeconomics

, 74, 76, 79, 86, 131

Socioemotionals

, 11

Solidarity

, 2, 4, 13, 31–51, 104, 130

Space

, 4, 33, 107, 145, 156, 180

Spain

, 32, 46, 53, 55, 56, 66, 68

Spanish labour market

, 62–66

Spending

, 47, 109, 170, 171, 201, 202

Sports

, 18, 25

Spouse

, 107, 113, 148

Stability

, 13, 21, 146–147

Standardized

, 36, 85, 106, 153, 170, 203

Statistical model

, 10, 83, 89, 115, 121, 151

Stigma

, 90, 181, 182

Stigmatisation

, 90

Strengthening

, 93, 147, 198

Stress

, 13, 80, 89, 92, 94

Subject

, 11, 32, 76, 146

Subsample

, 14, 173

Substitution

, 36, 204, 205

Supermarket

, 170, 190, 193, 197

Support sharing

family networks

, 105–123

informal support

, 103–104

personal and family networks

, 104–105

personal networks creation family practices

, 105

Survey

, 9–29, 102, 105, 113, 154, 206

Sweden

, 32, 36, 39, 148, 154, 155

Switzerland

, 1, 32, 36, 129, 150

Tax

, 46, 94, 172, 175, 176, 179, 181

Tendency

, 11

Tension

, 81, 91, 93

Threshold

, 75, 169, 172

Ties

, 2, 12, 33, 104, 121, 133

Tradition

, 46, 75, 90

Trainer

, 18, 25

Trait

, 11, 74

Trajectory

, 77

Transfers

, 4, 33, 34, 35, 37, 44, 45, 47, 132, 134, 136, 139

Transformation

, 151

Transition

, 59, 74, 87, 147

Trends

, 67, 77, 93, 113, 114, 115, 187, 206

Trust

, 2, 12, 14, 15, 18, 21, 22, 130

Uncertainty

, 1, 160, 207

Unemployed

, 10, 18, 44, 61, 153, 156

Unemployment

, 9, 47, 58, 106, 111, 150, 158, 206

Uniform

, 59, 64, 67, 93, 151

Union

, 55, 76, 80, 83, 92

United kingdom

, 1, 4, 169

University

, 21, 81, 83

Unmarried

, 19, 24, 38

Unprivileged

, 79

Urban

, 2, 22, 83, 170

USA

, 163

Vacation

, 80, 82

Value

, 5, 10, 38, 68, 83, 87, 88, 153

Variable

, 13, 19, 21, 32, 37, 45, 57, 68, 81, 151, 153

Variance

, 84, 88, 151

Variation

, 35, 87, 110, 134, 153, 168, 170

Variety

, 181, 182, 203

Viewpoint

, 11, 38, 203

Village

, 106, 152

Vulnerability

, 1, 73, 75, 81, 86, 94, 104, 139, 202, 203

Wages

, 67

Wave

, 32, 40, 132, 150, 151, 205

Weakness

, 151

Wealth

, 11, 37, 45, 131, 150, 205

Week

, 37, 80, 82, 171, 177, 178, 193

Weekend

, 178, 191

Welfare

, 1, 3, 10, 31, 35, 38, 46, 73, 74, 79, 94, 150, 160

Wellbeing

, 11, 12, 73–98, 182, 201–203

Widespread

, 75, 79, 103, 111, 124, 202

Widow

, 85, 88, 89, 92

Widowhood

, 76, 80, 87, 92

Wife

, 68, 191

Woman(-en)

, 3, 55, 60, 91, 188, 207

Workforce

, 3, 59, 66, 67

Youth

, 3, 108, 131, 168, 173, 176