Advanced imaging technology (AIT)

, 171

Airport construction

, 129–130

Air traffic control system (ATC)

, 173

Akaike criterion (AIC)

, 48

Al-Qaeda

, 2–3

Anglo-Boer War

, 128–129

Anti-Semitism

, 107

Anti-tourism movements

, 21–22

Armed conflict (AC)

, 39, 41

Armed conflict victims (ACV)

, 43, 45, 46

Aviation

, 129

importance

, 164

safety and security

, 171–174

terrorism

, 164

threat

, 169–170

Battlefield tourism

, 107

Battle of Waterloo

, 126–127

Behavioral detection officers (BDOs)

, 171

Black spot tourism

, 104–105

Business Resilience Trend Watch

, 72–73

Business travellers

, 10

Capacity-freedom presupposes liberty

, 91–92

Chartered Association of Business Schools (CABS)

, 27–30

Chechen Republic

, 79–83

Climate change

, 1–2

Cold War

, 68–69

Colombian tourism market

, 39

armed conflict (AC)

, 39, 41

Johansen cointegration test

, 47–52

methods

, 42

Natural National Parks (NNP)

, 43–44

Pearson correlation coefficient

, 42–43

scatterplot

, 42–43

Crisis management plan

, 122–123

Crisis-resistant tourism

, 65–66

Culture

dark tourism

, 110

and history

, 63

non-Western

, 9–10

Western

, 105

Dark tourism

, 103, 145–148

avoidance and attitudes

, 109–110

battlefield tourism

, 107

critical perspectives

, 141–145

definition

, 103–105, 136–139

fictional event

, 139–140

fright tourism

, 108

heritage tourism

, 106–107

Hollywood

, 108

Holocaust tourism

, 107

memorial tourism

, 107

motivations

, 109–110

phoenix tourism

, 108

pilgrimage tourism

, 106–107

preliminary debate

, 136–139

slavery tourism

, 107–108

terminology debate

, 105

theoretical framework

, 117–118

theories

, 139–141

Dark tourist

, 135–136, 145–148

critical insight

, 141–145

preliminary debate

, 136–139

terminology

, 105–106

Death

, 111

elements

, 103–104

seekers

, 66

violent

, 104

visit places

, 117

Demographic variables

, 10

Destination Marketing Organisations (DMOs)

, 25

Destruction

, 2–3, 108, 145–146

Dickey Fuller Test

, 48

Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo

, 127

Diversification

, 23–24

Ebola

, 7–8

Economic-centered paradigm

, 94–95

Entrepreneurship

, 23

Explosive trace detection (ETD)

, 171

Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO)

, 71

French Overseas Departments

, 23–24

Fright tourism

, 108

Granger causality test

, 44, 51–52

Heritage tourism

, 106–107

History

, 5–6, 81

slavery tourism

, 107–108

St Helena

, 125

Hollywood’s dark tourism

, 108

Holocaust tourism

, 107

Hospitality

Americans

, 9–10

industry

, 151

properties

, 151

sentiment

, 9–10

terrorism

, 152–153

Hotel

Mexican

, 10

Norfolk

, 119

Independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA)

, 154

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

, 174

International Humanitarian Law (IHL)

, 40

Johansen cointegration test

, 50

Akaike criterion (AIC)

, 48

Granger causality test

, 51–52

self-regressive vectors

, 48

Kenya

areas/cities

, 120

gross domestic product (GDP)

, 122

terrorist attacks

, 121

tourism industry

, 118–124

Leadership

, 97–98

Long-standing travel practices

, 138

Marxism

, 13–14

Memorial tourism

, 107

Military threats

, 64–65

Milking the macabre

, 104–105

Minimum Performance Standard (MPS)

, 174

Morbid tourism

, 104–105

Motivation

, 12–13

dark tourism

, 109–110

terrorist

, 64–65

Multivariate Jarque-Bera tests

, 51

Napoleon

, 126–127

National System of Protected Areas (NPAS)

, 39–40

Natural National Parks (NNP)

, 39

Granger causality test

, 44

selection criteria

, 43

vector autoregression (VAR)

, 43–44

weighting coefficient

, 43

Nature

, 3, 41

terrorism

, 92–93

trauma

, 12

Netflix documentary

, 136, 148

New Zealand Police Force (NZPF)

, 158

Overtourism

, 25

arming tourists

, 31

classification

, 26

conceptualising power and influence

, 25–27

impacts

, 32

methodology

, 30

power and influence

, 27–30

Peace

Natural National Parks (NNP)

, 39

Peace of Vereeniging

, 128–129

political stability

, 5–6

terrorism

, 151

tourism

, 33, 121

Pearson correlation coefficient

, 42–43, 45

Phoenix tourism

, 108

Pilgrimage-based paradigm

, 135

Pilgrimage tourism

, 106–107

Political security

, 65

Populism

, 4–5

Pre-employment screening

, 154–155

Protection of Vulnerable Adults (POVA)

, 153–154

Psychological school

, 11–12

Quality of life (QOL)

, 21, 30–31

Radical turn

, 13–16

Religion

crisis leadership

, 97–98

demographic school

, 10

Islamic traditions

, 79–80

society

, 93–95

Religious beliefs

, 98

Religious tourism

fear

, 90–93

leadership

, 97–98

risk

, 90–93

safety

, 90–93

security

, 95–97

society

, 93–95

Republic of Tyva

, 79

Risk perception

, 165–166

definition

, 165–166

fear

, 90–93

psychological school

, 11–12

safety

, 90–93, 156

security

, 156

socio-demographic school

, 9–11

sociological school

, 12–13

theory

, 1–2, 6–8

Risky destinations

, 65–66

Riverside Complex

, 119

Royal Mail Ship

, 129

Rugby World Cup 2011 (RWC 2011)

, 157–158

The Russian Federation

, 73–74

Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO)

, 71

military

, 70–71

safety parameters

, 73–79

Travel Risk Map project

, 73

Safety

aviation

, 171–174

crime against tourist

, 124

incidents

, 3

security

, 130, 156

seeking Travelers

, 66

territorial safety

, 64–67

Scatterplot

, 42–43, 45

Security

aviation safety

, 171–174

Central Intelligence Agency

, 123

personal safety

, 156

Riverside Complex

, 156–157

security vetting

, 153–154, 158

Semi-structured interviews

, 156–157

Sensitivity analysis. See Colombian tourism market

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

, 7–8

Slavery tourism

, 107–108

Society

, 153–154

Socio-demographic school

, 9–11

Spirituality

, 94–95, 98, 106

St Helena

airport construction

, 129–130

Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo

, 127

Napoleon I

, 126–127

tourism

, 124–129

Sustainable development

, 82–84

Territorial safety

issues

, 65

political security

, 65

terrorism and military threats

, 64–65

tourist health safety

, 65

Terrorism

, 5–9

Africa

, 115–117

aviation threat

, 169–170

crisis management

, 123–124

definition

, 151, 167–169

hospitality

, 152–153

Kenya

, 118–124

military threats

, 64–65

tourism

, 5–9

Thana-capitalism. See Dark tourism

Thanatourism

, 1–2, 104

Theory

dark tourism

, 139–141

pre-emption

, 4–5

risk perception theory

, 6–8, 89

Tort law

, 155–156

Tourism

, 5–9

blessing

, 22–23

curse

, 22–23

dark tourism

, 103–105, 107–109

definition

, 67–68

economic benefits

, 22–23

heritage tourism

, 106–107

management

, 1–2

and peace

, 33

pilgrimage tourism

, 106–107

risk perception

, 165–166

St Helena Island

, 124–129

thanatourism

, 104

Tourism security

, 24–25

Al-Qaeda

, 2–3

populism

, 4–5

safety incidents

, 3

zero-risk society

, 5

Tourist safety

, 63

Chechen Republic

, 79–83

country safety

, 67–69

foreign tourists

, 69–73

safety parameters

, 73–79

territorial safety

, 64–67

Traffic Collision and Avoidance System (TCAS)

, 173

Transportation Security Administration (TSA)

, 163

Transportation Security Officers (TSOs)

, 163

Travel Risk Map

, 72–73

Travel Security Risk Zones

, 72–73

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

, 69

United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO)

, 63, 66–67

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)

, 172

Vector autoregression (VAR)

, 43–44, 47

Vetting

, 151, 153–154, 157–159

War

American Civil War

, 117–118

Anglo-Boer War

, 128–129

Cold War

, 68–69

war tourism

, 141–142

Warfare tourism

, 107

Western civilisation

, 24–25

World Economic Forum (WEF)

, 69

World Trade Center (WTC)

, 1–2

World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

, 122