Index
Attila Antal
(Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary and Institute of Political History, Hungary)
The Rise of Hungarian Populism: State Autocracy and the Orbán Regime
ISBN: 978-1-83867-754-1, eISBN: 978-1-83867-751-0
Publication date: 9 October 2019
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Antal, A. (2019), "Index", The Rise of Hungarian Populism: State Autocracy and the Orbán Regime, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83867-751-020191006
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019 Attila Antal
INDEX
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” with numbers indicate notes.
Action popularis
, 102
Agony of liberal constitutionalism
, 67–71
Anti-democratic capitalism
, 3
Anti-populism
, 43
Anti-refugee campaign
, 117
Authoritarian liberalism
, 2
framework
, 3–9
Authoritarian neoliberalism
, 125, 128
Authoritarian populism
, 2, 13, 75, 97, 121
agony of liberal constitutionalism and inability treating ‘end of patience’
, 67–71
in Eastern Europe
, 17–23
foundation of neoliberal hegemony
, 64–67
Horthy regime
, 49–53
nationalist–populist historical–theoretical complex in Hungary
, 44–48
neoliberal hegemony
, 43–44
totalitarian populism
, 53–64
Authoritarian populist regimes
, 28–29, 114–115
Authoritarian rightwing populism in Eastern Europe
, 20
Autocracy
, 1–2, 17
legalising
, 97–113
‘Bare life’
, 28, 41n7
Bionationalism
, 122–123
Biopolitical control
, 24
Biopolitical moment (1956)
, 58
Biopolitics
, 23
Biopower of Modern State
, 23–26
of capitalism and populism
, 30–35
Giorgio Agamben’s Biopolitics
, 26–30
Biopolitics of Orbán regime
, 113–123
authoritarian populist regime
, 114–115
nature of war
, 113–114
populism as civilisationism
, 121–123
refugee crisis and Hungarian Hate campaign
, 116–121
Biopopulism
, 57, 121
Biopower of modern state
, 23–26
Boston Politics (Schabert)
, 77
Bourgeois nationalism
, 62
Capitalism
, 1, 3
biopolitics of
, 30–35
Centrist populism
, 21
Civilisationism, populism as
, 121–123
Class essentialism
, 48
Commissary dictatorship
, 36
Communism
, 62
Communist biopopulism
, 57
Communist populism
, 48, 50
Competitiveness
, 134
Concept of Political, The (Schmitt)
, 79, 93–94
Constitution
, 68
Constitutional democracy
, 66
Constitutional dictatorship
, 35–39
Constitutionalisation of regime
, 101
Constitutionalised autocracy
, 97–98
Constitutionalising dictatorship
, 98
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs
, 108–109
Constitutional Court
, 99–100
Fourth Amendment
, 104–105
Fundamental Law
, 101–103, 107–108
new Constitution
, 98–99
post-constitutionalisation
, 103–104
Seventh Amendment
, 106–107
Contemporary authoritarian populist regimes
, 36–37
Contemporary Hungarian authoritarian populism
, 43
Controversial relationship
, 33
Corruption
, 140n23
‘Crisis caused by mass immigration’
, 120
Critical theory
, 23
Crony capitalism
, 111
Cultural backlash thesis
, 22
De-democratisation projects
, 13
De-Stalinisation
, 59
Democracy
, 85
Democratisation
, 1–2
Depolitisation
, 85, 137n1
depolitisation tendency
, 78
Discursive theory
, 22
Eastern European regime changes
, 1
Economic freedom fight
, 124
Economic liberalisation
, 12–13
Economic liberalism
, 1–2
Economic liberalization
, 1
Effective Tax Rates (ETRs)
, 131
Elected autocracy
, 110–111
Electoral democracies
, 14–15
‘Elite’
, 46
Embedded neoliberalism
, 64
‘End of patience’, inability treating
, 67–71
‘Eternal peace’
, 1
Ethnic nationalism
, 49–50
Ethno-nationalism
, 49–50
Ethno-nationalist approach
, 49
European Union (EU)
, 3, 16–17
Exclusionary nationalist populism
, 47
Exclusive populism
, 63
Fascist-scale (F-scale)
, 19
First Amendment
, 104–106
Foucault’s concept
, 23–26
Fourth Amendment
, 104–105
Fragmentary votes
, 110
Fundamental Law
, 85, 99–100
German Empire’ Finances Orbán’s regime
, 127–131
Giorgio Agamben’s biopolitics
, 26–30
Global constitutionalism
, 89
Globalisation
, 11–17
Goulash Communism
, 59–60–64, 73n9
Great Depression
, 6
‘Greater Romania’ concept
, 51
Hardt, Michael
, 30–35
Hegemonic neoliberalism
, 67
Hegemony
, 3–9
Historical bloc
, 45, 94
Homines sacri
, 28, 51
Horthy regime
, 43, 123
as historical and semi-authoritarian ancestor of right-wing authoritarian populism
, 49–53
Hungarian anti-refugee campaign
, 117, 120
Hungarian Defence Forces
, 106
Hungarian Hate campaign
, 116–121
Hungarian Investment Promotion Agency (HIPA)
, 136
Hungarian migration crisis
, 10
Hungarian party system
, 111
Hungarian Penal Code
, 119
Hybrid regimes
, 13
Hybridisation
, 11–17
Hyper-marketisation
, 13
Immigration
, 23
Inclusive populism
, 63
Institutionalised liberal democracy
, 44
Interwar right-wing semi-authoritarian nationalism
, 43
Juristocracy
, 77, 87–89
Kádár regime, biopolitical character and periods of
, 57–59
Kádár system
, 129
Kevin White Party
, 93
Keynesian economic policy
, 7–8
Keynesianism
, 6
Labour Code
, 135–136
Laclau–Mouffian theory of populism
, 95–96
Langnam Association
, 40n5
Law against Democracy (Mathieu)
, 88
Leader democracy
, 77, 90
Leader’s court
, 92
Left-wing populism
, 35
Legacies
, 21
Legal constitutionalism
, 67–69, 84–85
Legalising autocracy
, 97–113
Liberal democracy
, 2, 44, 66, 67, 70, 79–84
neoliberal Penal State in
, 9–11
Liberalisation
, 14, 134–135
Liberalism
, 79–80
Market incentives
, 61–62
Marketisation
, 1
Militarism
, 40n2
Modern neoliberal reforms
, 69
Modern politics
, 90
Multitude
, 32–33
National constitutional identity
, 87
National Cooperation
, 110
National Economic and Social Council (NESC)
, 133
National identity
, 62–63, 87–89
National Interest Reconciliation Council (NIRC)
, 132
National Socialism
, 25
Nationalism
, 44, 46–47, 52, 123
Nationalist–populist historical–theoretical complex in Hungary
, 44–48
Negri, Antonio
, 30–35
Neo-racism
, 122
Neoliberal hegemony
, 8, 43–44
foundation
, 64–67
Neoliberal intellectuals
, 73n9
Neoliberal Penal State in liberal democracies
, 9–11
Neoliberal practices
, 8
Neoliberal province, Orbán’s Hungary as
, 123–136
Neoliberalisation
, 3–9, 65–66
Neoliberalism
, 2–4, 6–7, 18, 40n4
New Economic Mechanism (NEM)
, 60–61
New Jim Crow, The (Alexander)
, 11
North Atlantic financial crisis
, 8–9
Oligarchic structures
, 109–113
Ombudsman
, 66
Orbán government
, 17
Orbán regime
, 2, 16–17, 38, 97–98
biopolitics of Orbán regime
, 113–123
constitutionalising dictatorship
, 98–109
creation of new regime
, 97
creative political leader and court
, 89–93
leader democracy
, 81–84
national identity and concept of ‘Juristocracy’
, 87–89
oligarchic structures
, 109–113
Orbán’s Hungary as neoliberal province
, 123–136
particular political theories of
, 77
from political to populist constitutionalism
, 84–87
radical left theoretical bases of authoritarian populism
, 93–97
renaissance of Carl Schmitt
, 78–81
Orbán’s Hungary as neoliberal province
, 123
exploitation of workers
, 131–136
‘German Empire’ Finances Orbán’s regime
, 127–131
Pseudo ‘Freedom Fight’
, 124–127
Ordoliberalism
, 6
Organic crisis
, 95
‘Organic intellectuals’ of neoliberalism
, 65
Over-constitutionalisation
, 101
‘People’
, 18, 45–47, 97
Personal party
, 93
Polish Law and Justice (PiS)
, 71
Political authoritarianism
, 1–2, 39
Political constitutionalism
, 77, 85
to populist constitutionalism
, 84–87
Political economic practices
, 4
Political entrepreneur
, 20
Political hegemony
, 5
Political hybridity
, 13
Political theories
, 75, 89–90
of Orbán regime
, 77–93
particular political theories of
, 77–93
Politics of austerity
, 44, 70
Populism
, 2, 12, 15, 43, 45, 60, 96–97
biopolitics of
, 30–35
as civilisationism
, 121–123
of Eastern Europe
, 47
Populist constitutionalism
, 77
political constitutionalism to
, 84–87
Populist entrepreneurs
, 20
Populist legitimacy
, 60–64
Post-constitutionalisation
, 103
Post-Marxist discourse theory
, 44
Post-modern Prince
, 95, 97
Potentially fascistic individual
, 19
Pre-constitutionalisation of regime
, 99
Primary neoliberal pattern
, 64
Program of National Cooperation
, 98
Pseudo ‘Freedom Fight’
, 124–127
Radical populism
, 21
Rákosi regime, biopolitical character and periods of
, 57–59
Reaganism
, 8
‘Real existing’ liberal democracy
, 79
Refugee crisis
, 116–121
Renaissance of Carl Schmitt
, 78–81
Repoliticisation
, 78
Right-wing authoritarian populism
, 49–53
Right-wing autocracy
, 67
Right-wing liberalism
, 66
Right-wing populism
, 35, 71, 96
Sargentini Report
, 109
Second Amendment
, 104
Seminal transformation
, 29
Seventh Amendment
, 106
‘Silent revolution’ theory of value change
, 22
Sixth Amendment
, 106, 118
Slave law
, 131, 135–136
Social theory
, 23, 44
Socialist patriotism
, 62
Sovereign dictatorship
, 37–38
Sovereignty
, 87
of state
, 81
Speculative capitalism
, 124
State capitalism
, 39
Stop Soros Act
, 119
Századvég
, 76, 78, 88, 137n1
Tavares Report
, 107–108
Terrorism
, 23
Thatcherism
, 6, 8, 18, 135
Third Amendment
, 104
Totalitarian monopoly capitalism
, 39
Totalitarian populism
, 53–64
biopolitical character and periods of Rákosi and Kádár regimes
, 57–59
communist populism
, 55–57
Goulash Communism and populist legitimacy
, 60–64
national socialism and populism
, 53–55
Totalitarian tradition of populism
, 43
Totalitarianism
, 27–28
Transnational corporations
, 32
Treaty of Trianon
, 52
Unemployment insurance
, 134
Unorthodox economic policy
, 124
‘War on Crime’
, 9
‘Washington Consensus’ principles
, 4, 8
Weimar Constitution
, 35–36
Workers exploitation
, 131–136
Workfare
, 141n25
Workfare society
, 131