Index

Suddhabrata Deb Roy (University of Otago, New Zealand)

‘Natural’ Disasters and Everyday Lives: Floods, Climate Justice and Marginalisation in India

ISBN: 978-1-83797-854-0, eISBN: 978-1-83797-853-3

Publication date: 8 October 2024

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Deb Roy, S. (2024), "Index", ‘Natural’ Disasters and Everyday Lives: Floods, Climate Justice and Marginalisation in India (Diverse Perspectives on Creating a Fairer Society), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 183-187. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83797-853-320241008

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024 Suddhabrata Deb Roy


INDEX

Aadhar card
, 44

Adivasis
, 115

Anganwadi schemes
, 145

Anthropocene
, 104

Assam
, 69, 101

context of
, 141

Assam government, The
, 36

Assam Power Distribution Corporation Limited (APDCL)
, 30

Assam Tribune, The
, 13

Austerity

measures
, 101

policies
, 90

Autonomy
, 74

Barak River, The
, 3, 55

Barak Valley
, 7, 11, 13, 25, 35, 37, 50, 53, 61, 66, 69, 75–76, 82–83, 97, 103, 142

floods in
, 19

peculiarity of
, 9

towns of
, 16

Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP)
, 34, 75, 83, 114

Bhuj earthquake (2002)
, 125

Bhura
, 95n4

Big Capital
, 80

Biopolitical mechanisms
, 125

Black marketeers
, 19

Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction
, 74

Brahmaputra Valleys
, 11, 54

Buildings
, 88

Built environment
, 119

Capital’s routines
, 117–123

Capitalism
, 53, 66, 71, 76, 81, 89, 111, 117, 120, 142

Capitalist development
, 2, 73, 151

Capitalist models of urbanization
, 152

Capitalist society
, 92

Capitalist system
, 80

Catastrophe
, 21

Central government
, 75

Chennai floods
, 46

Chief Minister (CM)
, 69

Cities
, 102, 139, 150

City spaces
, 86

Climate change
, 1–2, 26, 103

Climate justice
, 162

Co-operative community
, 149

Commodities
, 64, 122

fetishism
, 64

form
, 64

Communicative mechanisms
, 125

Communitarian
, 76, 91

Communitarianism
, 135–139

Community, The
, 42

Community/communities
, 42, 49, 79, 81, 120–121, 160–161

capitalists
, 80

formation processes
, 150

leaders
, 63

Contemporary capitalism
, 17, 35, 52, 69, 79, 102, 104, 131–132

in India
, 87

Contemporary cities
, 123

Contemporary society
, 101, 119

Contemporary urban spaces
, 79

Contractualisation
, 29, 31

Corporate capital
, 128

Corporatism
, 102, 107–109

Corruption
, 98–102

Covid-19
, 21, 89, 115, 144

Critical point
, 109

CSOs
, 105, 128

Culture
, 121

Cyclones
, 11

Dalits
, 50, 97, 115

Dalmia Industries
, 74

De-politicised social characteristic
, 40

Democracy
, 39, 100

Democratic municipalism
, 137

Desperate acts of desperate classes
, 63–72

Developing societies
, 41

Development
, 26

Developmental negligence
, 69

Dialectical approach
, 123

Digital news media
, 15

Disaster capitalism
, 40–41, 64, 73, 96–97, 154

complex
, 77

corruption, and Peri-Urban India
, 98–102

emergence of petty-disaster capitalism
, 88–98

frameworks
, 64, 77

society of market
, 80–88

theory
, 88

Disaster communism
, 153, 162

Disaster Management Act
, 44

Disaster mitigation
, 83, 100

Disaster NGOs, growth of
, 104–111

Disasters
, 11, 21, 27, 39, 55, 63, 68, 76, 97, 119, 153

capital’s routines and ‘natural’ disasters
, 117–123

disaster-struck economy
, 70

growth of disaster NGOs
, 104–111

in India
, 123

monumental amalgamations during
, 42–52

objectification of lives
, 111–117

and Right to the City
, 139–150

Disastrous outcomes of repressive monuments

misplaced trusts and state
, 36–42

monumental amalgamations during disasters
, 42–52

neoliberal weakening of state
, 26–36

District Disaster Management Authority of Cachar (DDMAC)
, 6, 46, 111, 136, 142, 144

Earthquakes
, 11, 118

Ecological crisis
, 162

Ecological destructiveness
, 151

Ecology
, 112

Economic development
, 98

Ecosocialism
, 83

Egalitarian reimagination
, 125

Electricity
, 135

sector in Assam
, 30

Ethnically diverse communities
, 119

Ethno-nationalism
, 12

Event
, 110n3

Everyday life
, 32, 37, 68, 92

Exceptionalism of capitalism in India
, 96

Exclusion of marginalised individuals
, 37

Extra-parliamentary mechanisms
, 140

Facebook
, 133

Fear
, 12

Fear of missing out (FOMO)
, 152

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
, 77

Flooding in Assam
, 7

Floodplains
, 10n9

Floods
, 1–2, 4–5, 11, 16, 25, 39, 51, 53, 68, 85, 118, 131, 149–151

in Barak Valley
, 79

flood-related control measures in Assam
, 20

Jihad
, 114

Floods in Silchar (2022)
, 110

Full-fledged disaster capitalism
, 41

Ganges River Dolphin
, 14

Global capitalism
, 142

Global South
, 1, 25, 52

Global warming
, 2

Grand claims
, 84

Gross state domestic product (GSDP)
, 2

Harvey, David
, 92, 101

Hierarchical segregation
, 116

High developmental index
, 76

Human society
, 26, 61, 103–104, 151, 156

Humanity
, 21

Hyper-atomisation
, 85

Hyper-atomised social existence
, 70

Hyper-vanguardist model of Indian state
, 49

Inclusion of local administrative bodies
, 125

India
, 97, 119

Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)
, 8

Indian National Congress
, 83

Industrialisation
, 79

Inequality, disruptions to life and sustenance of
, 72–78

Informal workers
, 50

Informational technology
, 153

Institutions
, 91, 123

Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS)
, 145

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, The (IPCC)
, 151

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
, 1

Internet
, 135

Islamophobia, The
, 114

Just Transition
, 142, 156

Justice
, 40

Klein, Naomi
, 41, 65, 76

Labelling process functions
, 62

Lefebvre, Henri
, 79, 84, 101, 129

Left-wing egalitarian political activism
, 61

Libertarian municipalism
, 137

Liquid Modernity
, 140n7

Livelihoods
, 67

Local administrative egalitarianism
, 126

Local administrative unit
, 126

Local bodies
, 121

Local governance
, 125, 143–144, 147, 160

Local politics
, 127, 143

Localism and NGOs
, 127–135

Mainstream disaster capitalism
, 155

Marginalisation of local politics
, 129

Marginalised communities
, 35, 95

Marginalised people
, 82

of Silchar
, 44

Marginalised populace
, 119

Marginality
, 9, 52

Market
, 7, 29, 40

Marx, Karl
, 13, 20, 120, 163

Material security
, 141

Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA)
, 48

Member of Parliament (MP)
, 48

Metropolitan spaces
, 129

Middle class
, 33–34

Misplaced trusts and State
, 36–42

Mobile connectivity systems
, 135

Monumental amalgamations during disasters
, 42–52

Monumentality
, 118

Monuments
, 91

Mortality rates in India
, 116

Multidimensional poverty
, 10

Mundane activities
, 84

Municipal resources
, 135

Municipal socialism
, 126, 126n1, 137, 143, 159

Municipalism
, 135–139

Municipalities
, 126, 147

Muslim populace, The
, 114

Muslims
, 97, 113, 115

in contemporary India
, 114

National Disaster Management Authority, The (NDMA)
, 44, 58, 144

Natural disasters
, 2, 4, 12, 17, 21–22, 25–26, 29, 42, 51, 56, 68, 72, 87, 102, 107, 111, 117–123, 125, 127, 131, 135–139, 151, 156

Natural law of capitalism
, 80

Neoliberal capitalism
, 32, 53, 81–82, 85, 144

Neoliberal disaster capitalism
, 58

Neoliberal intervention
, 137

Neoliberal society
, 97

Neoliberal weakening of state
, 26–36

Neoliberalism
, 28–29, 32, 36, 41, 44, 48–49, 70, 75, 77, 96, 101, 104, 153

New public management techniques (NPM techniques)
, 104

Non-exploitative community
, 149

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
, 33–34, 104, 126–135

Normal capitalism
, 65

Normalisation bias
, 138

Objectification of lives
, 111–117

Omnipresent market

disaster capitalism, corruption, and Peri-Urban India
, 98–102

emergence of petty-disaster capitalism
, 88–98

society of market
, 80–88

Ontological security
, 121, 141

Other backward class (OBC)
, 97

Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (OXFAM)
, 1

Parliamentary mechanisms
, 140

PDS
, 106

Peri-Urban India
, 98–102

Petty-disaster capitalism
, 98, 117

emergence of
, 88–98

Philanthropic approaches
, 155

Political change
, 83

Posadas
, 108, 159

Posadism
, 162

Post-floods waste
, 149

Predictive model
, 3

Private exchange-based economy
, 66

Private healthcare
, 31

Private space of individuals
, 138

Productivity
, 109, 120

Project Suraksha
, 46

Psychological security
, 85, 133

Public health
, 98, 104

Public housing
, 157

Public sector
, 29, 35, 39, 140

Radical change
, 70

Radical ecological movement
, 159

Radical organizations
, 111

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)
, 114

Ravages of relief activities

desperate acts of desperate classes
, 63–72

disruptions to life and sustenance of inequality
, 72–78

struggles within relief camps
, 55–63

Rehabilitation camps
, 58

Reliance Group
, 74

Relief camps
, 90, 99, 139

in flood-affected areas
, 57

in Silchar
, 61

struggles within
, 55–63

Relief shelters
, 58

Relief-camp dwellers
, 99

Remal (cyclone)
, 9

‘Right to City’ concept
, 101–102

disasters and
, 139–150

Rivers
, 14, 103

Routines
, 86, 120, 129

Schedules
, 85, 120

Sentinel, The
, 13

Shibbari dam
, 115

Sick Industrial Companies Act (1985)
, 74

Silchar
, 25

Silchar floods (2022)
, 13, 38, 46, 87, 105, 107

Slums
, 93, 98

Small entrepreneurs
, 19

Small towns
, 76

Social capital
, 119, 152n2

Social cohesion
, 109, 140

Social conflicts
, 140

Social groups
, 120

Social inequalities
, 159

Social justice-based governmental set-up
, 111

Social justice-oriented housing policy
, 57

Social media
, 119, 133

Social practices
, 84, 123

Social theory
, 103

Social totality
, 157

Social transformation
, 43

Socialism
, 66

Society
, 21, 82, 102

of market
, 80–88

Socio-political landscape in Assam
, 10

South of the Global South (SGS)
, 25, 66, 91, 109, 128, 159

Spectacle
, 68, 101, 117

State
, 42, 49

misplaced trusts and
, 36–42

State Government
, 126

Sub-nationalism
, 12

Sundarbans
, 53n1

Tendencies
, 137, 162

Tilas
, 17

Total human phenomenon
, 158

Towns
, 2, 137

Underdevelopment
, 37–38

Uneven development concept
, 2, 73–74

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP)
, 1

United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, The (UN-ISDR)
, 1

Urban built environment
, 2

Urban centres
, 101

Urban culture
, 122

Urban local bodies (ULBs)
, 47, 80, 126–127, 137

Urban marginality
, 79

Urban planning
, 93

Urban spaces
, 2, 148

Urbanisation
, 79, 135

in India
, 56

processes in Barak Valley
, 17

Water stocking
, 62

Weather
, 3, 44

WhatsApp
, 133

Workers
, 30, 39, 50, 113

Working class
, 33–34, 83