References

Siân Lewis (University of Plymouth, UK)

Mind the Gender Gap: A Mobilities Perspective of Sexual Harassment on the London Underground

ISBN: 978-1-83753-029-8, eISBN: 978-1-83753-026-7

Publication date: 25 October 2024

Citation

Lewis, S. (2024), "References", Mind the Gender Gap: A Mobilities Perspective of Sexual Harassment on the London Underground (Feminist Developments in Violence and Abuse), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-026-720241009

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024 Siân Lewis

License

This work is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this work (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode


References

Adam, 1991Adam, B. (1991). Time and social theory. Temple University Press.

Addams 2002/1916Addams, J. (2002/1916). The long road of woman’s memory. University of Chicago Press.

Adey, 2006Adey, P. (2006). If mobility is everything then it is nothing: Towards a relational politics of (im)mobilities. Mobilities, 1(1), 7594. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450100500489080

Ahmed, 2004Ahmed, S. (2004). The cultural politics of emotion. Edinburgh University Press.

Anderson, 2006Anderson, L. (2006). Analytic autoethnography. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 35(4), 373395. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891241605280449

Augé, 1995Augé, M. (1995). Non-places: Introduction to an anthropology of supermodernity. Verso.

Bailey, 2017Bailey, B. (2017). Piropo as a cultural term for talk in the Spanish-speaking world. In D. Carbaugh (Ed.). Handbook of communication in cross-cultural perspective (p. 44). Routledge. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/communication_faculty_pubs/44

Bailey, & Trudy, 2018Bailey, M., & Trudy, Trudy (2018). On misogynoir: Citation, erasure, and plagiarism. Feminist Media Studies, 18(4), 762768. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2018.1447395

Ball, Wesson, 2017Ball, K., Wesson, C. J. (2017). Perceptions of unwanted sexual behaviour on public transport: Exploring transport density and behaviour severity. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 19(3–4), 199201.

Bancroft, 2002Bancroft, K. (2002). Zones of exclusion: Urban spatial policies, social justice, and social services. Journal of Sociology and Welfare, 39(3), 6384. https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.3684

Barrow, 2015Barrow, R. J. (2015). Rape on the railway: Women, safety, and moral panic in Victorian newspapers. Journal of Victorian Culture, 20(3), 341356. https://doi.org/10.1080/13555502.2015.1057390

Baudelaire, 1964Baudelaire, C. (1964). The painter of modern life. The painter of modern life and other essays. Phaidon Press.

Baumgartner, 1988Baumgartner, M. P. (1988). The moral order of a suburb. Oxford University Press.

Beck, & Sznaider, 2006Beck, U., & Sznaider, N. (2006) Unpacking cosmopolitanism for the social sciences: A research agenda. British Journal of Sociology. 57(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2006.00091.x

Beer, 2016Beer, D. (2016). Metric Power. Palgrave Macmillian.

Benjamin, 1968Benjamin, W. (1968). Illuminations: Essays and reflections. Schoken Books.

Benjamin, 1982Benjamin, W. (1982). The Arcades Project. Harvard University Press.

Bilge, 2010Bilge, S. (2010). Recent feminist outlooks on intersectionality. Diogenes, 57(1), 5872. https://doi.org/10.1177/0392192110374245

Binnie, & Skeggs, 2004Binnie, J., & Skeggs, B. (2004). Cosmopolitan knowledge and the production and consumption of sexualized space: Manchester’s gay village. The Sociological Review, 52(1), 3961. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2004.00441.x

Bissell, 2009Bissell, D. (2009). Travelling vulnerabilities: Mobile timespaces of quiescence. Cultural Geographies, 16(4), 427445. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44251292

Bissell, 2010Bissell, D. (2010). Passenger mobilities: Affective atmospheres and the sociality of public transport. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 28(2), 270289. https://doi.org/10.1068/d3909

Bissell, 2018Bissell, D. (2018). Transit life: How commuting is transforming our cities. MIT Press.

Bleakley, 2023Bleakley, P. (2023). “Would your level of disgust change?” Accounting for variant reactions to fatal violence against women on social media. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 23(5), 845860. https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958221105155

Bondestam, & Lundqvist, 2020Bondestam, F., & Lundqvist, M. (2020). Sexual harassment in higher education – A systematic review. European Journal of Higher Education, 10(4), 397419. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2020.1729833

Bondurant, 2001Bondurant, A. B. (2001). University women’s acknowledgement of rape: Individual, interpersonal, and social factors. Violence Against Women, 7(3), 294314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801201007003004

Bookman, & Morgen, 1987Bookman, A., & Morgen, S. (1987). Women, politics and empowerment: Women in the political economy. Temple University Press.

Botta, & Pingree, 1997Botta, R. A., & Pingree, S. (1997). Interpersonal communication and rape: Women acknowledge their assaults. Journal of Health Communication, 2(3), 197212. https://doi.org/10.1080/108107397127752

Boutin, 2012Boutin, A. (2012). Rethinking the Flâneur: Flânerie and the senses. Dix-Neuf, 16(2), 124132. https://doi.org/10.1179/dix.2012.16.2.01

Boutros, 2018Boutros, M. (2018). A multidimensional view of legal cynicism: Perceptions of the police among anti-harassment teams in Egypt. Law & Society Review, 52(2), 368400.

Bowman, 1993Bowman, C. G. (1993). Street harassment and the informal ghettoization of women. Harvard Law Review, 106(3), 517580.

Bows, Day, & Dhir, 2024Bows, H., Day, A., & Dhir, A. (2024). “It’s like a drive by misogyny”: Sexual violence at UK music festivals. Violence Against Women, 30(2), 372393. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012221120443

Bows, & Westmarland, 2017Bows, H., & Westmarland, N. (2017). Rape of older people in the United Kingdom: Challenging the ‘real-rape’ stereotype. The British Journal of Criminology, 57(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv116

Boyd, & McEwan, 2022Boyd, A., & McEwan, B. (2022). Viral paradox: The intersection of “me too” and #MeToo. New Media & Society, 26(6), 34543471. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099187

Boyer, 2022Boyer, K. (2022). Sexual harassment and the right to everyday life. Progress in Human Geography, 46(2), 398415. https://doi.org/10.1177/03091325211024340

Bradbury-Jones, Appleton, Clark, Paavilainen, 2019Bradbury-Jones, C., Appleton, J. V., Clark, M., Paavilainen, E. (2019). A profile of gender-based violence research in Europe: Findings from a focused mapping review and synthesis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20(4), 470483. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017719234

Brant, & Lee Too, 1994Brant, C., & Lee Too, Y. (1994). Rethinking sexual harassment. Pluto Press.

Brooks Gardner, 1995Brooks Gardner, C. (1995). Passing by, gender and public harassment. University of California Press.

Brownmiller, 1975Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against our will: Men, women and rape. Simon & Schuster.

Campbell, Adams, Wasco, Ahrens, & Sefl, 2009Campbell, R., Adams, A., Wasco, S., Ahrens, C., & Sefl, T. (2009). Training interviewers for research on sexual violence: A qualitative study of rape survivors’ recommendations for interview practice. Violence Against Women, 15(5), 595617. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801208331248

Carastathis, 2014Carastathis, A. (2014). The concept of intersectionality in feminist theory. Philosophy Compass, 9(5), 304314. https://doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12129

Carroll, 2012Carroll, K. (2012). Infertile? The emotional labour of sensitive and feminist research methodologies, Qualitative Research, 13(5), 546561. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794112455039

Caruth (Ed)., 1995Caruth, C. (Ed). (1995). Trauma: Explorations in memory. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Carver, & Veitch, 2020Carver, A., & Veitch, J. (2020). Perceptions and patronage of public transport – Are women different from men? Journal of Transport and Health, 19, 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JTH.2020.100955

Catalano, Smith, Snyder, & Rand, 2009Catalano, S., Smith, E., Snyder, H., & Rand, M. (2009). Female victims of violence. U.S. Department of Justice Publications and Materials. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usjusticematls/7

Ceccato, 2017Ceccato, V. (2017). Women’s victimisation and safety in transit environments. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 19(3), 163167. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-017-0024-5

Ceccato, Gaudelet, & Graf, 2022Ceccato, V., Gaudelet, N., & Graf, G. (2022). Crime and safety in transit environments: A systematic review of the English and the French literature, 1970–2020. Public Transport, 14, 105153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12469-021-00265-1

Ceccato, & Paz, 2017Ceccato, V., & Paz, Y. (2017). Crime in São Paulo’s metro system: Sexual crimes against women. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 19, 211226. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-017-0027-2

Ceccato, & Uittenbogaard, 2014Ceccato, V., & Uittenbogaard, A. C. (2014). Space-time dynamics of crime in transport nodes. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 104(1), 131150. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24537741

Chaney, 1983Chaney, D. (1983). The department store as a cultural form. Theory, Culture and Society, 1(3), 2231. https://doi.org/10.1177/026327648300100303

Chowdhury, 2023Chowdhury, R. (2023). Sexual assault on public transport: Crowds, nation, and violence in the urban commons. Social & Cultural Geography, 24(7), 10871103. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2022.2052170.

Clarke, & Knights, 2015Clarke, C., & Knights, D. (2015). Careering through academia: Securing identities or engaging ethical subjectivities?. Humans Relations, 68(12), 18651888. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726715570978

Cleere, & Lynn, 2013Cleere, C., & Lynn, S. J. (2013). Acknowledged versus unacknowledged sexual assault among college women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(12), 25932611. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513479033

Cohen, & Felson, 1979Cohen, L., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588608. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094589

Connell, 1995Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities. University of California Press.

Cortina, & Areguin, 2021Cortina, L., & Areguin, M. A. (2021). Putting people down and pushing them out: Sexual harassment in the workplace. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behaviour, 8, 285309. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012420-055606

Crang, 2001Crang, M. (2001). Temporalised space and motion. In J. May & N. Thrift (Eds.), Timespace: Geographies of temporality (pp. 187207). Routledge.

Cregan, 2006Cregan, K. (2006). The sociology of the body. Sage Publications.

Crenshaw, 1989Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989(1), Article 8. http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1989/iss1/8

Cresswell, 2010Cresswell, T. (2010). Towards a politics of mobility. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 28(1), 1731. https://doi.org/10.1068/d11407

Cresswell, 2014Cresswell, T. (2014). Friction. In P. Adey, D. Bissell, K. Hannam, P. Merriman, & M. Sheller (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of mobilities (pp. 107115). Routledge.

Crouch, 2009Crouch, M, (2009). Sexual harassment in public places. Social Philosophy Today. Gender, Diversity and Difference, 25, 137148.

Cuenca-Piqueras, Fernández-Prados, & González-Moreno, 2023Cuenca-Piqueras, C., Fernández-Prados, J. S., & González-Moreno, M. J. (2023). Approach to theoretical perspectives of “sexual harassment”: Review and bibliometric analysis from social sciences. Frontiers in Psychology, 18(14), 1088469. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1088469

d’Arbois de Jubainville, & Vanier, 2017d’Arbois de Jubainville, H., & Vanier, C. (2017). Women’s avoidance behaviours in public transport in the Ile-de-France region. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 19(3–4), 183198. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-017-0023-6

De Becker, 2000De Becker, G. (2000). The gift of fear. Bloomsbury Publishing.

DeVault, 1996DeVault, M. L. (1996). Talking back to sociology: Distinctive contributions of feminist methodology. Annual Review of Sociology, 22, 2950. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2083423

Dhillon, & Bakaya, 2014Dhillon, M., & Bakaya, S. (2014). Street harassment: A qualitative study of the experiences of young women in Delhi. SAGE Open, 4(3), 111. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014543786

Di Gennaro, & Ritschel, 2019Di Gennaro, K., & Ritschel, C. (2019). Blurred lines: The relationship between catcalls and compliments. Women’s Studies International Forum, 75, 102239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2019.102239

Ding, Loukaitou-Sideris, & Agrawal, 2020Ding, H., Loukaitou-Sideris, A., & Agrawal, A. W. (2020). Sexual harassment and assault in transit environments: A review of the English-language literature. Journal of Planning Literature, 35(3), 267280. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412220911129

Dobash, & Dobash, 1979Dobash, R. E., & Dobash, R. (1979). Violence against wives: A case against the patriarchy. Free Press.

Dobbs, 2005Dobbs, L. (2005). Wedded to the car: Women, employment and the importance of private transport. Transport Policy, 12(3), 266278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2005.02.004

Doherty, Busch-Geertsema, Karpuskiene, Korhonen, O’Sullivan, Sahlin, Tosi, Petrillo, & Wygnańska, 2008Doherty, J., Busch-Geertsema, V., Karpuskiene, V., Korhonen, J., O’Sullivan E., Sahlin, I., Tosi, A., Petrillo, A., & Wygnańska, J. (2008). Homelessness and exclusion: Regulating public space in European cities. Surveillance and Society, 5(3), 290314.

Dunier, Kasinitz, & Murphy, 2014Dunier, M., Kasinitz, P., & Murphy, A. (2014). The urban ethnography reader. Oxford University Press.

Edensor (Ed.)., 2010Edensor, T. (Ed.). (2010). Geographies of rhythm: Nature, place, mobilities and bodies. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315584430

Edensor, 2011Edensor, T. (2011). Commuter: Mobility rhythm and commuting. In T. Cresswell & P. Merriman (Eds.), Geographies of mobilities: Practices, spaces, subjects (pp. 189204). Routledge.

Elkin, 2016Elkin, L. (2016). Flâneuse: Women walk the city in Paris, New York, Tokyo, Venice and London. Chatto & Windus.

Farley, 1978Farley, L. (1978). Sexual shakedown: The sexual harassment of women on the job. McGraw-Hill.

Feldman, & Sandoval, 2018Feldman, Z., & Sandoval, M. (2018) Metric power and the academic self: Neoliberalism, knowledge and resistance in the British university. Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society, 16(1), 214233. https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v16i1.899

Felski, 1995Felski, R. (1995). The gender of modernity. Harvard University Press.

Felson, de Melo, & Boivin, 2021Felson, M., de Melo, S. N., & Boivin, R. (2021). Risk of outdoor rape and proximity to bus stops, bars, and residences. Violence and Victims, 36(6), 723738.

Felson, Boba, Clarke, & Wiesburd, 1994Felson, M., Boba, R. L., Clarke, R. V., & Wiesburd, D. (1994). Diffusion of crime control benefits: Observations on the reverse of displacement. In R. V. Clarke (Ed.), Crime prevention studies (Vol. 2, pp. 165183). Lynne Rienner.

Ferraro, 1996Ferraro, K. F. (1996). Women’s fear of victimization: Shadow of sexual assault? Social Forces, 75(2), 667690.

Fileborn, 2016Fileborn, B. (2016). Reclaiming the night-time economy. Unwanted sexual attention in pubs and clubs. Palgrave Macmillan.

Fileborn, 2019Fileborn, B. (2019). Naming the unspeakable harm of street harassment: A survey-based examination of disclosure Practices. Violence Against Women, 25(2), 223248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801218768709

Fileborn, & O’Neill, 2023Fileborn, B., & O’Neill, T. (2023). From “Ghettoization” to a field of its own: A comprehensive review of street harassment research. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 24(1), 125138. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211021608

Fineran, & Bennett, 1999Fineran, S., & Bennett, L. (1999). Gender and power issues of peer sexual harassment among teenagers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(6), 626641. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626099014006004

Fisher, Daigle, Cullen, & Turner, 2003Fisher, B. S., Daigle, L. E., Cullen, F. T., & Turner, M. G. (2003). Acknowledging sexual victimization as rape: Results from a national-level survey. Justice Quarterly, 20(3), 535574. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820300095611

Fitzgerald, & Buchanan, 2008Fitzgerald, L. F., & Buchanan, N. T. (2008). Effects of racial and sexual harassment on work and the psychological well-being of African American women. Journal of Occupational. Health Psychology, 13, 137151. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.13.2.137

Fogg-Davis, 2006Fogg-Davis, H. G. (2006). Theorizing black lesbians within black feminism: A critique of same-race street harassment. Politics & Gender, 2(1), 5776. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X06060028

Foster, 2009Foster, J. K. (2009). Memory: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.

Frisby, 1994Frisby, D. (1994). The flâneur in social theory. In K. Tester (Ed.), The flâneur (pp. 81110). Routledge.

Gardner, Cui, & Coiacetto, 2017Gardner, N., Cui, J., & Coiacetto, E. (2017). Harassment on public transport and its impact on women’s travel behaviour. Australian Planner, 54(46), 18. https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2017.1299189

Gartman, 2004Gartman, D. (2004). Three ages of the automobile: The cultural logics of the car. Theory, Culture and Society, 21(4–5), 169196. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276404046066

Gekoski, Gray, Horvath, Edwards, Emirali, & Adler, 2015Gekoski, A., Gray, J. M., Horvath, M. A. H., Edwards, S., Emirali, A., & Adler, J. R. (2015). ‘What works’ in reducing sexual harassment and sexual offences on public transport nationally and internationally: A rapid evidence assessment. British Transport Police and Department for Transport.

Gelsthorpe, & Morris (Eds.)., 1990Gelsthorpe, L., & Morris, A. (Eds.). (1990). Feminist perspectives in criminology. Open University Press.

Giddens, 1990Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Polity Press.

Gilchrist, Bannister, Ditton, & Farrall, 1998Gilchrist, E., Bannister, J., Ditton, J., & Farrall, S. (1998). Women and the ‘fear of crime’: Challenging the accepted stereotype. British Journal of Criminology, 38(2), 283298. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23638718

Gilligan, 1990Gilligan, C. (1990). Joining the resistance: Psychology, politics, girls and women. Michigan Quarterly Review, 29, 501526.

Gleber, 1998Gleber, A. (1998). The art of taking a walk: Flânerie, literature, and film in Weimar culture. Princeton University Press.

Goffman, 1955Goffman, E. (1955). On face-work: An analysis of ritual elements in social interaction. Psychiatry, 18(3), 213231.

Goffman, 1963Goffman, E. (1963). Behaviour in public places: Notes on the social organization of gatherings. Free Press.

Goffman, 1971Goffman, E. (1971). Relations in public; microstudies of the public order. Basic Books.

Gottdeiner, & Huthinson, 2006Gottdeiner, M., & Huthinson, R. (2006). The new urban sociology. Avalon Publishing.

Graves-Brown, 2000Graves-Brown, P. M. (2000). Always crashing in the same car. In P. M. Graves-Brown (Ed.), Matter, materiality and modern culture (pp. 155163). Routledge.

Green, 2022Green, J. F. (2022). Smashing backdoors in and the wandering eye: An introduction to Bartenders’ experiences with unwanted sexual attention while working in the UK. Feminist Criminology, 17(1), 96115. https://doi.org/10.1177/15570851211001922

Gruber, 1998Gruber, J. (1998). The impact of male work environments and organizational policies on women’s experiences of sexual harassment. Gender and Society, 3(12), 301320. http://www.jstor.org/stable/190287

Gunby, Carline, Taylor, & Gosling, 2020Gunby, C., Carline, A., Taylor, S., & Gosling, H. (2020). Unwanted sexual attention in the night-time economy: Behaviors, safety strategies, and conceptualizing “feisty femininity”. Feminist Criminology, 15(1), 2446. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085119865027

Halbwachs, 1950Halbwachs, M. (1950). The collective memory (F. J. Ditter, V. Y. Ditter, Trans., M. Douglas, introd.). Harper Colophon.

Hand, & Sanchez, 2000Hand, J., & Sanchez, L. (2000). Badgering or bantering? Gender differences in experience of, and reactions to, sexual harassment among U.S high school students. Gender and Society, 14(6), 718746. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124300014006002

Hannam, Sheller, & Urry, 2006Hannam, K., Sheller, M., & Urry, J. (2006). Editorial: Mobilities, immobilities and moorings. Mobilities, 1(1), 122, https://doi.org/10.1080/17450100500489189

Hardy, Young, & Holmes, 2009Hardy, A., Young, K., & Holmes, E. A. (2009). Does trauma memory play a role in the experience of reporting sexual assault during police interviews? An exploratory study. Memory, 17(8), 783788. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210903081835

Havas, & Horeck, 2021Havas, J., & Horeck, T. (2021). Netflix feminism: Binge-watching rape culture in unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt and unbelievable. In M. Jenner (Ed.), Binge-watching and contemporary television studies (pp. 250273). Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474461986.003.0017

Henry, Flynn, & Powell, 2020Henry, N., Flynn, A., & Powell, A. (2020). Technology-facilitated domestic and sexual violence: A review. Violence Against Women, 26(15–16), 18281854. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219875821

Herbel, & Gaines, 2009Herbel, S., & Gaines, D. (2009). Women’s issue in transportation: Summary of the 4th international conference (Vol. 2). Transportation Research Board. https://doi.org/10.17226/22887

Hlavka, 2014Hlavka, H. R. (2014). Normalizing sexual violence: Young women account for harassment and abuse. Gender & Society, 28(3), 337358. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243214526468

Highmore, 2002Highmore, B. (2002). Street life in London: Towards a rhythmanalysis of London in the late nineteenth century. New Formations. 47, 171193.

Hill Collins, 1986Hill Collins, P. (1986). Learning from the outsider within: The sociological significance of black feminist thought. Social Problems, 33(6), 1432. https://doi.org/10.2307/800672

Hobbs, Lister, Hadfield, & Winlow, 2005Hobbs, D., Lister, S., Hadfield, P., & Winlow, S. (2005). Violence and control in the night-time economy. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 13(1), 89102. https://doi.org/10.1163/1571817053558310

Holloway, & Hubbard, 2001Holloway, L., & Hubbard, P. (2001). People and place: The extraordinary geographies of everyday life. Pearson Education.

Holt, & Lewis, 2024Holt, A., & Lewis, S. (2024). A sense of danger: Gender-based violence and the quest for a sensory criminology. Feminist Criminology, 19(1), 324. https://doi.org/10.1177/15570851231207866

Hooks, 1981Hooks, B. (1981). Ain’t I a woman: Black women and feminism. Pluto Press.

Horii, & Burgess, 2012Horii, M., & Burgess. A. (2012). Constructing sexual risk: ‘Chikan’, collapsing male authority and the emergence of women-only train carriages in Japan. Health, Risk & Society, 14(1), 4155. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2011.641523

Hornsey, 2012Hornsey, R. (2012). Listening to the tube map: Rhythm and the historiography of urban map use. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 30(4), 675693. https://doi.org/10.1068/d1410

Hubbard, 2001Hubbard, P. (2001). Sex zones: Intimacy, citizenship and public space. Sexualities, 4(1), 5171. https://doi.org/10.1177/136346001004001003

Hubbard, 2012Hubbard, P. (2012). Cities and sexualities. Routledge.

Hubbard, & Lilley, 2004Hubbard, P., & Lilley, K. (2004). Pacemaking in the modern city: The urban politics of speed and slowness. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 22(2), 273294. https://doi.org/10.1068/d338t

Ingold, 2007Ingold, T. (2007). Lines: A brief history. Routledge.

Ison, Forsdike, Henry, Hooker, & Taft, 2023Ison, J., Forsdike, K., Henry, N., Hooker, L., & Taft, A. (2023). “You’re just constantly on alert”: Women and gender-diverse people’s experiences of sexual violence on public transport. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(21–22), 1161711641. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605231186123

Jackson, 1985Jackson, P. (1985). Urban ethnography. Progress in Human Geography, 9(2), 157176. https://doi.org/10.1177/030913258500900201

Jaffe, Steel, DiLillo, Messman-Moore, & Gratz, 2017Jaffe, A. E., Steel, A. L., DiLillo, D. D., Messman-Moore, T. L., & Gratz, K. L. (2017). Characterizing sexual violence in intimate relationships: An examination of blame attributions and rape acknowledgement. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(1–2), 469490. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517726972

Jedlowski, 2001Jedlowski, P. (2001). Memory and sociology: Themes and issues. Time & Society, 10(1), 2944. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X01010001002

Jenks, & Neves, 2000Jenks, C., & Neves, T. (2000). A walk on the wild side: Urban ethnography meets the flâneur, Cultural Values, 4(1), 117, https://doi.org/10.1080/14797580009367183

Kahn, Jackson, Kully, Badger, & Halvorsen, 2003Kahn, A. S., Jackson, J., Kully, C., Badger, K., & Halvorsen, J. (2003). Calling it rape: Differences in experiences of women who do or do not label their sexual assault as rape. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 27(3), 233242. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-6402.00103

Karandikar Munshi, & Cho, 2024Karandikar, S. Munshi, A., & Cho, H. (2024). “Say something in your language”: Lived experiences of Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 18(1), e12293. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12293

Kavanaugh, 2013Kavanaugh, P. R. (2013). The continuum of sexual violence: Women’s accounts of victimization in urban nightlife. Feminist Criminology, 8(1), 2039. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085112442979

Keane, 1995Keane, C. (1995). Victimization and fear: Assessing the role of the offender and the offence. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 37(3), 431455. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjcrim.37.3.431

Keane, 1998Keane, C. (1998). Evaluating the influence of fear of crime as an environmental mobility restrictor on women’s routine activities. Environment and Behaviour, 30(1), 6074. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916598301003

Kearl, 2010Kearl, H. (2010). Stop street harassment: Making public places safe and welcoming for women. Praeger.

Keightley, 2010Keightley, E. (2010). Remembering research: Memory and methodology in the social sciences. International Journal of Social Research and Memory, 13(1), 5570. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570802605440

Kelly, 1987Kelly, L. (1987). The continuum of sexual violence in women. In J. Hanmer, & M. Maynard (Eds.), Violence and social control (pp. 4660). MacMillian Press Ltd.

Kelly, 1988Kelly, L. (1988). Surviving sexual violence. Feminist perspectives series. University of Minnesota Press.

Kimmel, 2008Kimmel, M. (2008). Guyland: The perilous world where boys become men. Harper Collins.

Kipfer, Saberi, Wieditz, 2012Kipfer, S., Saberi, P., Wieditz, T. (2012). Henri Lefebvre: Debates and controversies. Progress in Human Geography, 37 (1), 115134.

Koskela, 1997Koskela, H. (1997). ‘Bold walk and breakings’: Women’s spatial confidence versus fear of violence. Gender, Place and Culture, 4(3), 301320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09663699725369

Koskela, 1999Koskela, H. (1999). Gendered exclusions: Women’s fear of violence and changing relations to space. Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography, 81(2), 111124. http://www.jstor.org/stable/491020

Koskela, 2010Koskela, H. (2010). Fear and its others. In S. Smith, R. Pain, S. A. Marston, & J. P. Jones, III (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of social geographies (pp. 389–407). Sage Publications.

Krasas, & Henson, 1997Krasas, J. R., & Henson, K. (1997). “Hey, why don’t you wear a shorter skirt?”: Structural vulnerability and the organization of sexual harassment in temporary clerical employment. Gender and Society, 11(2), 215237. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081845

Larsen, Axhausen, & Urry, 2006Larsen, J., Axhausen, K. W., & Urry, J. (2006) Geographies of social networks: Meetings, travel and communications. Mobilities, 1(2), 261283. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450100600726654

Le Bon, 2004Le Bon, G. (2004). The crowd: A study of the popular mind. Kessinger Publishing.

Leder, 1990Leder, D. (1990). The absent body. The University of Chicago Press.

Lefebvre, 1991Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space. Wiley-Blackwell.

Lefebvre, 2004Lefebvre, H. (2004). Rhythmanalysis, space, time and everyday life. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Lersch, & Hart, 2023Lersch, K. M., & Hart, T. C. (2023). Does routine activity theory still matter during COVID-19 restrictions? The geography of sexual assaults before, during, and after COVID-19 restrictions. Journal of Criminal Justice, 86, 102050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2023.102050

Levin, 2019Levin, L. (2019). How may public transport influence the practice of everyday life among younger and older people and how may their practices influence public transport? Social Sciences, 8(3), 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8030096

Lewis, 2023Lewis, S. (2023). ‘We call it getting your eye in’: Policing sexual harassment on the London Underground through the lens of Haraway’s situated knowledges and cyborgs. The British Journal of Criminology, 63(5), 11291145. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azac080

Lewis, Saukko, & Lumsden, 2021Lewis, S., Saukko, P., & Lumsden, K. (2021). Rhythms, sociabilities and transience of sexual harassment in transport: Mobilities perspectives of the London underground, Gender, Place & Culture, 28(2), 277298. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2020.1734540

Lim, 2002Lim, L. (2002). Sexual assaults in Singapore: A comparative study of rapists and molesters. Medicine, Science and the Law, 42(4), 344350.

Little, 1994Little, J. (1994). Gender, planning and the policy process. Pergamon.

Lorde, 1984Lorde, A. (1984). Sister outsider: Essays and speeches. Ten Speed Press.

Loukaitou-Sideris, 1999Loukaitou-Sideris, A. (1999). Hot spots of bus stop crime: The importance of environmental attributes. Journal of the American Planning Association, 65(4), 395341. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369908976070

Loukaitou-Sideris, & Ceccato, 2020Loukaitou-Sideris, A., & Ceccato, V. (2020). Sexual harassment on transit: Evidence from the literature. In V. Ceccato & A. Loukaitou-Sideris (Eds.), Transit crime and sexual violence in cities: International evidence and prevention (pp. 1223). Taylor & Francis Group.

Loukaitou-Sideris, & Fink, 2009Loukaitou-Sideris, A., & Fink, C. (2009). Addressing women’s fear of victimization in transportation settings: A survey of U.S transit agencies. Urban Affairs Review, 44(4), 554587. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087408322874

Loukaitou-Sideris, 2014Loukaitou-Sideris, A. (2014). Fear and safety in transit environments from the women’s perspective. Security Journal, 27(2), 242256.

Lumsden, 2009Lumsden, K. (2009). Rebels of the road: A sociological analysis of Aberdeen’s ‘Boy Racer’ culture and the societal reaction to their behaviour [Doctoral dissertation, University of Aberdeen. Scotland].

Lumsden, 2015Lumsden, K. (2015). (Re) civilizing the young driver: Technization and emotive automobility. Mobilities, 10(1), 3654. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2013.823716

Lynch, 1960Lynch, K. (1960). The image of the city. MIT Press.

Lyons, & Urry, 2005Lyons, G., & Urry, J. (2005). Travel time use in the information age. Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice, 39(2–3), 257276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2004.09.004

Lynes, Kelly, & Uppal, 2019Lynes, A., Kelly, C., & Uppal, P. K. S. (2019). Benjamin’s ‘flâneur’ and serial murder: An ultra-realist literary case study of Levi Bellfield. Crime, Media, Culture, 15(3), 523543. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659018815934

MacKinnon, 1979MacKinnon, C.A. (1979). Sexual harassment of working women: A case of sex discrimination. Yale University Press.

MacKinnon, & Siegel, 2004MacKinnon, C. A., & Siegel, R. (2004). Directions in sexual harassment law. Yale University Press.

Madan, & Nalla, 2016Madan, M., & Nalla, M. (2016). Sexual harassment in public spaces: Examining perceived seriousness and victimization. International Criminal Justice Review, 26(2), 8097. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567716639093

Madriz, 1997Madriz, E. (1997). Nothing good happens to good girls. University of California Press.

Malone, & Hasluck, 1998Malone, K., & Hasluck, L. (1998). Geographies of exclusion: young people’s perceptions and use of public space. Family Matters (49), 2026.

Marcela Quinones, 2020Marcela Quinones, L. (2020). Sexual harassment in public transport in Bogotá. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 139, 5469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2020.06.018

Marston, Jones, & Woodward, 2005Marston, S., Jones, J. P., & Woodward, K. (2005). Human geography without scale. Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), 30(4), 416432. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3804505

Mason, 2002Mason, J. (2002). Qualitative researching. Sage Publications.

Mason-Bish, & Zempi, 2019Mason-Bish, H., & Zempi, I. (2019). Misogyny, racism, and islamophobia: Street harassment at the intersections. Feminist Criminology, 14(5), 540559. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085118772088

Massey, 1984Massey, D. (1984). Spatial divisions of labour: Social structures and the geography of production. Methuen.

Massey, 2013Massey, D. (2013). Doreen Massey on space. Social Science Bites: A new podcast series with leading social scientists. Sage. Retrieved 17th March 2016 from www.socialsciencebites.com.

Massey, 1994Massey, D. (1994). Space, place and gender. University of Minnesota Press.

Matrix, 2022Matrix. (2022). Making space: Women and the manmade environment. Verso.

McQuire, 1998McQuire, S. (1998). Visions of modernity: Representation, memory, time and space in the age of the camera. Sage Publications.

Mehta, & Bondi, 1999Mehta, A., & Bondi, L. (1999). Embodied discourse: On gender and fear of violence. Gender, Place and Culture, 6(1), 6784. https://doi.org/10.1080/09663699925150

Mellgren, Andersson, & Anna-Karin, 2018Mellgren, C., Andersson, M., & Anna-Karin, I. (2018). “It happens all the time”: Women’s experiences and normalization of sexual harassment in public space. Women & Criminal Justice, 28(4), 262281. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2017.1372328

Menzies, & Newson, 2007Menzies, H., & Newson, J. (2007). No time to think: Academics’ life in the globally wired university. Time & Society, 16(1), 8398. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X07074103

Middleton, 2009Middleton, J. (2009). ‘Stepping in time’: Walking, time and space in the city. Environment and Planning A, 41(8), 19431961. https://doi.org/10.1068/a41170

Middleton, 2010Middleton, J. (2010). Sense and the city: Exploring the embodied geographies of urban walking. Social and Cultural Geography, 11(6), 575596. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2010.497913

Misztal, 2003Misztal, B. A. (2003). Theories of social remembering. Open University Press.

Mitchell, 1995Mitchell, D. (1995). The end of public space? People’s park, definitions of the public and democracy. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 85(1), 108133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1995.tb01797.x

Morley, 2000Morley, D. (2000). Home territories: Media, mobility and identity. Routledge.

Mowri, & Bailey, 2023Mowri, S., & Bailey, A. (2023). Framing safety of women in public transport: A media discourse analysis of sexual harassment cases in Bangladesh. Media, Culture & Society, 45(2), 266284. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437221111913

Mulicek, Osman, & Seidenglanz, 2015Mulicek, O., Osman, R., & Seidenglanz, D. (2015). Time-space rhythms of the city—The industrial and post-industrial Brno. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 48(1), 115131. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X15594809

Neupane, & Chesney-Lind, 2014Neupane, G., & Chesney-Lind, M. (2014). Violence against women on public transport in Nepal: Sexual harassment and the spatial expression of male privilege. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 38(1), 2238. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2013.794556

Nicholls, 2017Nicholls, E. (2017). ‘Dulling it down a bit’: Managing visibility, sexualities and risk in the Night Time Economy in Newcastle, UK. Gender, Place & Culture, 24(2), 260273. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2017.1298575

Nissen, 2008Nissen, S. (2008). Urban transformation from public and private space to spaces of hybrid character. Sociologický Časopis/Czech Sociological Review, 44(6), 11291149. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41132666

Noor, Iamtrakul, 2023Noor, S., Iamtrakul, P., (2023). Women’s access to urban public transport: Toward addressing policy constraints in combating sexual harassment. Transport Policy, 137, 1422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2023.04.010

Oakley, 1981Oakley, A. (1981). Interviewing women: A contradiction in terms? In H. Roberts (Ed.), Doing feminist research (pp. 3061). Routledge.

Oakley, 2016Oakley, A. (2016). A small sociology of maternal memory. The Sociological Review, 64(3), 533549. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12367

Ortlipp, 2008Ortlipp, M. (2008). Keeping and using reflective journals in the qualitative research process. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 695705. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2008.1579

Pain, 1991Pain, R. (1991). Space, sexual violence and social control: Integrating geographical and feminist analyses of women’s fear of crime. Progress in Human Geography, 15(4), 415431. https://doi.org/10.1177/030913259101500403

Pain, 1997Pain, R. (1997). Social geographies of women’s fear of crime. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 22(2), 231244. http://www.jstor.org/stable/622311

Painter, 1992Painter, K. (1992). Different worlds: The spatial, temporal and social dimensions of female victimisation. In D. J. Evans, N. R. Fyfe, & D. T. Herbert (Eds.), Crime, policing and place: Essays in environmental criminology (pp. 164195). Routledge.

Peters, 2011Peters, K. (2011). Living together in multi-ethnic neighbourhoods: The meaning of space for social integration. Brill Wageningen Academic.

Phadke, Khan, & Ranade, 2011Phadke, S., Khan, S., & Ranade, S. (2011). Why loiter? Women and risk on Mumbai streets. Penguin Books.

Pickering, & Keightley, 2009Pickering, M., & Keightley, E. (2009). Trauma, discourse and communicative limits. Critical Discourse Studies, 6(4), 237249.

Pindek, Shen, & Andel, 2023Pindek, S., Shen, W., & Andel, S. (2023). Finally, some “me time”: A new theoretical perspective on the benefits of commuting. Organizational Psychology Review, 13(1), 4466. https://doi.org/10.1177/20413866221133669

Pratt, 2017Pratt, A. (2017). The rise of the quasi-public space and its consequences for cities and culture. Palgrave Communication, 3(36) https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-017-0048-6

Prior, 2011Prior, N. (2011). Speed, rhythm, and time-space: Museums and cities. Space and Culture, 14(2), 197213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331210392701

Poe, 1840Poe, E. A. (1840). The man of the crowd. Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine, VII(6), 267270.

Pollock, 1988Pollock, G. (1988). Vision and difference: Femininity, feminism and the histories of art. Routledge.

Quinn, 2002Quinn, B. (2002). Sexual harassment and masculinity: The power and meaning of ‘girl watching’. Gender and Society, 16(3), 386402. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243202016003007

Rajan, Kundu, & Sarkar, 2022Rajan, B., Kundu, D., & Sarkar, S. (2022). Rape, Popular Culture, and Nirbhaya: A Study of India’s Daughter and Delhi Crime. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599221102527

Rahmanipour, Kumar, Simon-Kumar, 2019Rahmanipour, S., Kumar, S., Simon-Kumar, R. (2019) Underreporting sexual violence among ’ethnic’1 migrant women: Perspectives from Aotearoa/New Zealand. Cult Health Sex. 21(7), 837852. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2018.1519120

Ramazanoglu, & Holland, 2002Ramazanoglu, C., & Holland, J. (2002). Feminist methodology: Challenges and choices. Sage Publications.

Redmond, & Mokhtarian, 2001Redmond L. S., & Mokhtarian P. L. (2001). The positive utility of the commute: Modeling ideal commute time and relative desired commute amount. Transportation, 28(2), 179205. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010366321778

Reid-Musson, 2018Reid-Musson, E. (2018) Intersectional rhythmanalysis: Power, rhythm, and everyday life. Progress in Human Geography, 42(6), 881897.

Rizk, & Birioukov, 2017Rizk, J., & Birioukov, A. (2017). Following the flâneur: The methodological possibilities and applications of flânerie in new urban spaces. The Qualitative Report, 22(12), 32683285. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2017.2913

Rospenda, Richman, & Nawyn, 1998Rospenda, K., Richman, J., & Nawyn, S. (1998). Doing power: The confluence of gender, race and class in contrapower sexual harassment. Gender and Society, 12(1), 4060. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124398012001003

Roth, & Newman, 1991Roth, S., & Newman, E. (1991). The process of coping with sexual trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress Behaviour, 4(2), 279297. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490040209

Rowe, 1974Rowe, M. (1974). “Saturn’s Rings” a study of the minutiae of sexism which maintain discrimination and inhibit affirmative action results in corporations and non-profit institutions. Professional Education of Women, American Association of University Women (pp. 19). MIT Sloan.

Salerno-Ferraro, Erentzen, & Schuller, 2022Salerno-Ferraro, A. C., Erentzen, C., & Schuller, R. A. (2022). Young women’s experiences with technology-facilitated sexual violence from male strangers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(19–20), NP17860NP17885. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211030018

Sandberg, & Rönnblom, 2013Sandberg, L., & Rönnblom, M. (2013). Afraid and restricted vs bold and equal: Women’s fear of violence and gender equality discourses in Sweden. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 20(2), 189203. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506812463911

Savard, 2018Savard, D. (2018). A routine activity approach: Assessing victimization by gender in transit environments and other public locations. Advances in Applied Sociology, 8, 5675. https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2018.81004

Schneider, 1991Schneider, B. E. (1991). Put up and shut up: Workplace Sexual Assaults. Gender & Society, 5(4), 533548. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124391005004006

Schwanen, van Aalst, Brands, & Timan, 2012Schwanen, T., van Aalst, I., Brands, J., & Timan, T. (2012). Rhythms of the night; spatiotemporal inequalities in the nighttime economy. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 44(9), 20642085. https://doi.org/10.1068/a44494

Serlin, 2006Serlin, D. (2006). Disabling the flâneur. Journal of Visual Culture, 5(2), 193208. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470412906066905

Shaw, & Blazek, 2023Shaw, R., & Blazek, M. (2023). Politics of rhythm and crisis in the slow death of higher education: implications for academic work and student support. Critical Studies in Education, 65(3), 276293. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2023.2263048

Sheller, & Urry, 2006Sheller, M., & Urry, J. (2006). The new mobilities paradigm. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 38(2), 207226. https://doi.org/10.1068/a37268

Shoukry, Hassan, & Komsan, 2008Shoukry, A., Hassan, R. M., & Komsan, N. A. (2008). ‘Clouds in Egypt’s Sky’. Sexual harassment: From verbal harassment to rape. A sociological study. Egyptian Center for Women’s Rights.

Skeggs, 2004Skeggs, B. (2004). Class, self, culture. Routledge.

Slakoff, 2022Slakoff, D. C. (2022). The mediated portrayal of intimate partner violence in true crime podcasts: Strangulation, isolation, threats of violence, and coercive control. Violence Against Women, 28(6–7), 16591683. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012211019055

Simmel, 1997Simmel, G. (1997). Simmel on Culture. Selected Writings. (Vol 903). Sage Publications.

Simmel, 1903Simmel, G. (1903). The metropolis and mental life. In G. Bridge & S. Watson (Eds.), The Blackwell City Reader. Oxford and Malden: Wiley and Blackwell.

Sinko, Munro-Kramer, Conley, & Saint Arnault, 2021Sinko, L., Munro-Kramer, M., Conley, T., & Saint Arnault, D. (2021). Internalized messages: The role of sexual violence normalization on meaning-making after campus sexual violence. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 30(5), 565585. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2020.1796872

Smith, & Clarke, 2000Smith, M. J., & Clarke, R. V. (2000). Crime and public transport. Crime and Justice, 27, 169233. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1147664

Smith, 2014Smith, O. (2014). Contemporary adulthood and the night-time economy. Palgrave Macmillan.

Solnit, 2001Solnit, R. (2001). Wanderlust: A history of walking. Granta Books.

Solymosi, Cella, & Newton, 2017Solymosi, R., Cella, K., & Newton, A. (2017). Did they report it to stop it? A realist evaluation of the effect of an advertising campaign on victims’ willingness to report unwanted sexual behaviour. Security Journal, 31(2), 570590. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-017-0117-y

Solymosi, & Newton, 2020Solymosi, R., & Newton, A. (2020). London, UK. In V. Ceccato & A. Loukaitou-Sideris (Eds.), Transit crime and sexual violence in cities (pp. 185–195). Routledge.

Sotgiu, & Galati, 2007Sotgiu, I., & Galati, D. (2007). Long-term memory for traumatic events: experiences and emotional reactions during the 2000 flood in Italy. Journal of Psychology, 141(1), 91108. https://doi.org/10.3200/JRLP.141.1.91-108

Spa Future Thinking, 2014Spa Future Thinking. (2014). Safety and security annual report 2013/14. Spa Future Thinking.

Spiliopoulou, & Witcomb, 2023Spiliopoulou, A., & Witcomb, G. L. (2023). An exploratory investigation into women’s experience of sexual harassment in the workplace. Violence Against Women, 29(9), 18531873. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012221114921

Stanko, 1993Stanko, E. A. (1993). The case of fearful women: Gender, personal safety and fear of crime. Women and Criminal Justice, 4, 117135. https://doi.org/10.1300/J012V04N01_06

Stanley, 2013Stanley, L. (2013). Feminist praxis: Research, theory and epistemology in feminist sociology. Sage Publications.

Stringer, 2007Stringer, S. (2007). Hidden in plain sight: Sexual harassment and assault in the New York City subway system. Office of the Manhattan Borough President.

Swim, & Hyers, 1999Swim, J., & Hyers, L. (1999). Excuse me-what did you just say?!: Women’s public and private responses to sexist remarks. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35(1), 6888. https://doi.org/10.1006/jesp.1998.1370

The Standard, 2022The Standard. (2022). London transport is ultimate hot bed of sexual harassment. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/london-tube-tfl-sexual-harassment-women-girls-sadiq-khan-zan-moon-b1014464.html#:∼:text=Dozens%20of%20women%20have%20come,ultimate%20hotbed%20of%20sexual%20harassment

The Standard 2023aThe Standard. (2023a). Bystanders to sexual assault on the Tube who do nothing are failing Londoners. https://www.standard.co.uk/comment/comment/sexual-assault-violence-tube-london-underground-harassment-b1126746.html

The Standard 2023bThe Standard. (2023b). Police make arrest as ‘sex predator’ strikes during Elizabeth line chaos. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/crime/police-arrest-man-women-sex-assault-elizabeth-line-chaos-ladbroke-grove-london-b1125758.html

Thompson, 2009Thompson, M. J. (2009). What is antiurbanism? A theoretical perspective. In M. J. Thompson (Ed.), Fleeing the city (pp. 933). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230101050_2

Thrift, 1996Thrift, N. (1996). Spatial formations. Sage Publications.

Tilley, & Houston, 2016Tilley, S., & Houston, D. (2016). The gender turnaround: Young women now travelling more than young men. Journal of Transport Geography, 54, 349358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.06.022

Transport for London, 2016Transport for London. (2016). Safety and security annual report 2016. Future Thinking.

Transport for London, 2024Transport for London. (2024). What we do. https://tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do

Troiani, & Dutson, 2021Troiani, I., & Dutson, C. (2021). The neoliberal university as a space to learn/think/work in higher education. Architecture and Culture, 9(1), 523. https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2021.1898836

Tromp, Koss, Figueredo, & Tharan, 1995Tromp, S., Koss, M. P., Figueredo, A. J., & Tharan, M. (1995). Are rape memories different? A comparison of rape, other unpleasant and pleasant memories among employed women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8(4), 607627. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02102891

Trust for London, 2024Trust for London. (2024). London’s geography and population. https://trustforlondon.org.uk/data/geography-population/#:∼:text=Ethnic%20group%20populations%2C%202021%20Census.&text=Around%208.9%20million%20people%20live,of%20England%27s%20growth%20of%206.3%25

Tuan, 1975Tuan, Y. F. (1975). Images and mental maps. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 65(2), 205213. https:doi.org/10.12691/ajcea-5-3-2

Tuerkheimer, 1997Tuerkheimer, D. (1997). Street harassment as sexual subordination: The phenomenology of gender-specific harm, 12 Wis. Women’s L.J 167 (Paper 177). College of Law Faculty Publications.

UK Parliament, 2018UK Parliament. (2018). Sexual harassment of women and girls in public places inquiry. https://committees.parliament.uk/work/6031/sexual-harassment-of-women-and-girls-in-public-places-inquiry/publications/

UN Women, 2021UN Women. (2021). Public spaces need to be safe and inclusive for all. Now. https://www.unwomenuk.org/safe-spaces-now/

Urry, 2000Urry, J. (2000). Mobile sociology. The British Journal of Sociology, 51(1), 185203. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2000.00185.x

Urry, 2004Urry, J. (2004). The ‘system’ of automobility. Theory, Culture & Society, 12(4–5), 2539. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276404046059

Urry, 2007Urry, J. (2007). Mobilities. Polity Press.

Valan, 2020Valan, M. L. (2020). Victimology of sexual harassment on public transportation: Evidence from India. Journal of Victimology and Victim Justice, 3(1), 2437. https://doi.org/10.1177/2516606920927303

Valentine, 1990Valentine, G. (1990). Women’s fear and the design of public space. Built Environment, 16(4), 288303

Vera-Gray, 2016Vera-Gray, F. (2016). Men’s intrusions: Re-thinking street harassment. Women’s Studies International Forum, 58, 917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2016.04.001

Vera-Gray, 2018Vera-Gray, F. (2018). The right amount of panic: How women trade freedom for safety. Policy Press

Vera-Gray, & Kelly, 2020Vera-Gray, F., & Kelly, L. (2020). Contested gendered space: public sexual harassment and women’s safety work. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 44(4), 265275. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2020.1732435

Virilio, 1986Virilio, P. (1986). Speed and politics: An essay on dromology. Semiotext.

Volkan, 2002Volkan, V. (2002). September 11 and societal regression. Group Analysis, 35(4), 456483. https://doi.org/10.1177/05333160260620733

Vostal, 2015Vostal, F. (2015). Academic life in the fast lane: The experience of time and speed in British academia. Time & Society, 24(1), 7195. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X13517537

Warr, 1984Warr, M. (1984). Fear of victimization: Why are women and the elderly more afraid? Social Science Quarterly, 65(3), 681702

Watts, 2006Watts, L. (2006). Travel times (or journeys with Ada). Department of Sociology, Lancaster University. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/4348/.

Welsh, Carr, MacQuarrie, & Huntley, 2006Welsh, S., Carr, J., MacQuarrie, B., & Huntley, A. (2006). ‘I’m not thinking of it as sexual harassment’ Understanding harassment across race and citizenship. Gender and Society, 20(1), 87107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205282785

Wessendorf, 2014Wessendorf, S. (2014). ‘Being open, but sometimes closed’. Conviviality in a super-diverse London neighbourhood. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 17(4), 392405. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549413510415

WHO, 2021WHO. (2021). Violence against women. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women

Wilson, Gunn, & Ross, 2009Wilson, A. E., Gunn, G. R., & Ross, M. (2009). The role of subjective time in identity regulation. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23(8), 11641178. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1617

Wilson, 1991Wilson, E. (1991). The Sphinx in the city: Urban life, the control of disorder and women. University of California Press.

Wilson, 2001Wilson, E. (2001). The contradictions of culture: Cities, culture, women. Sage Publications.

Wolf, 1996Wolf, D. (1996). Feminist dilemmas in fieldwork. Westview Press.

Wolff, 1985Wolff, J. (1985). The invisible flâneuse: Women and the literature of modernity. Theory, Culture and Society, 2(3), 3746. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276485002003005

Woolf, 2006Woolf, V. (2006). The London scene. Random House.

Wosk, 2001Wosk, J. (2001). Women and the machine: Representations from the spinning wheel to the electronic age. John Hopkins University Press.

Young, 1980Young, I. M. (Ed.) (1980) Throwing like a girl: A phenomenology of feminine body comportment motility and spatiality. Human Studies, 3, 137156.

Zukin, 2009Zukin, S. (2009). Naked city: The death and life of authentic urban places. Oxford University Press.