Actor–network theorists (ANT)

, 11–12

Additive manufacturing

, 30, 32–33, 210

Apple

, 21–22

Appropriate Technology movement

, 41–42

Art

, 93–98

Asymmetric innovation

, 9–10

Audience labor

, 13

Autonomen

, 159

Autonomy

, 58–59, 69

Autopoiesis

, 88, 103, 108

Autopoietic machine

, 105

Big cottage industry

, 212

Biofinantialization

, 69

Buzzwords

, 66

Cambridge Makerspace

, 23

Capitalism

, 9

Capitalist economies and societies

, 55

Carbon 3D

, 34–35

“Catapult” program

, 170

Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation (CMMI)

, 32–33

Cold War laboratories of Battelle Memorial Institute

, 30–31

Computer numerical control (CNC)

, 152–153

Computer-aided design (CAD)

, 174

Consumer-generated content

, 13

Contentious politics

, 125

Continuous liquid interface production technology (CLIP technology)

, 34–35

Craft thinking

, 192–199

Crafting science

, 184–191

Creative destruction

, 9

Creative industries

, 49

Creative Quarter (CQ)

, 133–134

Crowdsourcing

, 13

Cultural quarter

, 113–114

Cultural squares

, 113

Cyber-physical systems

, 73

Darwinian Marxism

, 84–86

Decentralization of production

, 99–103

Democratization

, 172–175

of technology

, 172–173

Derby Hackerspace

, 22

Derby Maker Faire

, 130

Derby Silk Mill

, 130

Diffusion of practices

, 33–34

Digital Agenda for Europe

, 75–76

Digital economy

, 12

Digital Single Market strategy

, 75–76

Digital technology

, 211

Disruptive innovation

, 198–199

DIY metal 3D printer

, 42–43

DTM

, 36, 38–39

Empty signifier

, 59

Engineering Directorate (ENG)

, 32–33

Enthusiasm

, 191

Entrepreneurial approaches

, 10

Entrepreneurship

, 155–168

Ethnographic methodology

, 16–17

European Union (EU)

, 170

Fab Labs

, 5–6, 23, 81–82, 109, 212–213

Charter

, 125

FabLabs. io

, 113

truck

, 164–165

Financialization

, 68–69

Fixer’s Manifesto

, 126–128

Forces of production

, 77–82

Fourth industrial revolution

, 70–71, 210

discoursing 3D printing within

, 71–77

Frappe machine

, 177–178

Frugal innovation

, 194–195

Frugality

, 192–199

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)

, 34–35, 77–78

Gadget makers

, 170

Geek public

, 88

Gezi Park

, 163–164

Google Groups

, 144

Grammar School

, 23, 176–177

Grassroots community workshops

, 109–110

Grassroots innovation

, 170–171

Hack Cyprus

, 178–179

Hacker cultures

, 174–175

Hackerspaces

, 5–6, 12, 19, 22, 78–79, 104, 109, 182, 212–213

conditions of 3D printing culture in

, 110–116

Hackerspaces. org

, 113

Hacking

, 12–13

Hacklabs

, 125

Hermeneutical process of ethnography

, 18–19

Homebrew Computer Club

, 83

Inclusive growth

, 72–74

Inclusivity

, 195

Innovation

, 8, 12, 169–170

Innovation Union

, 75–76

Instant gratification problem

, 188

Intended audience

, 20–21

Intensive development years

, 33–40

International Labour Organization (ILO)

, 73

Internet 2.0

, 80–81

iPhone technologies

, 36–38

Knowledge-based economy

, 67–68

Labor-saving technologies

, 55

Laminated object manufacturing (LOM)

, 34

Learning

, 183

space

, 178

Leicester Hackerspace

, 106, 113–114, 140–142, 184–185, 199

Leninism

, 159

Light bean

, 185

Low-cost 3D printers

, 44–45

Luddite movement

, 11–12

Maker community

, 6–7

Maker Faire

, 130–131, 146, 149

Maker Mini Faire

, 146–147

Maker movement

, 125

MakerBot

, 21–22, 30, 58

replicator

, 178

Wi-Fi

, 47–48

Makers movement

, 4–5, 209, 212–213

Makers Yard

, 115–116

Makers’ Involvement

, 40–51

Makerspaces

, 5–6, 109, 212–213

Manufacturing Technology Centre

, 77–78, 169

Marxism

, 86

Material ideas

, 93–98

Material object

, 94

Materialization of ideology

, 74

Meetup

, 200

Meritocracy

, 61–62

Microsoft Innovation Center

, 176–177

Moore’s law

, 70–71

Napster phenomenon

, 80–81

National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Institute (NAMII)

, 41

National Science Foundation (NSF)

, 32

Neoliberalism

, 57–58

Neotechnic technology

, 99–103

Netflix

, 80–81

NottingHack

, 133–134

Nottingham City Council

, 133–134

Nottingham Hackerspace

, 142–143

NY Resistor

, 21–22

One Road One Belt Initiative

, 72–73

Online media

, 19

Open coding

, 20–21

Open hack-nights

, 185–186

Open Source

, 40–51

Openness

, 205–208

Pay as you feel scheme (“PAYF” scheme)

, 141

Peer-to-peer networks (P2P networks)

, 78–79

People’s Capitalism

, 86–87

Philips Lifestyle

, 81–82

Photo-glyph process

, 31–32

Photographic-printing process

, 31–32

Pirate bay

, 79–80

Pirate Parties

, 79–80

Platform capitalism

, 80–81

Policymaking

, 169

Political consumerism

, 126–127

Practice as politics

, 123–125

Precursor technologies

, 30–33

Premature deindustrialization

, 56

Principal Investigator (PI)

, 36–38

Productive leisure

, 15

Prosumption

, 13, 119–120

Radical science movement

, 83

Recursive public

, 88, 137

REMAP

, 149–150

Replicator

, 66–67, 92

RepRap 3-D printing

, 85

RepRap 3D printers

, 77, 103

RepRap model

, 44–45, 145, 201–202

Representational machines and spaces

, 119–122

Research and development (R&D)

, 169

Resilience

, 205–208

Right technology at the right time

, 54–59

Right to the City Network

, 157–160, 163–164, 168

Rugged consumerism

, 126–127

in digital age

, 13–16

Science

, 93–98

fiction

, 89–93

Selective laser sintering (SLS)

, 36, 38, 190

Service work

, 55

Shapeways

, 81, 116–117

Single Market

, 75–76

Social Democracy

, 159

Social factory

, 81

Social justice

, 155–168

Social movement

, 58–59

Social order

, 122

Society of spectacle

, 74

Solid freeform fabrication

, 30, 210

Spaceship Earth Recyclers

, 105–106

Startup Weekends

, 176–177

Strategic Manufacturing Initiative (STRATMAN Initiative)

, 32–33

Structural weaknesses

, 75

Suburban husbanding

, 15

Targeted innovation

, 9–10

Technology

, 53–55, 76–77

Techshop

, 143–144

3D

cube

, 178

inkjet

, 89–90

movie

, 178–179

printed guns

, 49–50

printers

, 1–3, 5, 7–8, 62, 81–82, 169, 174

3D printing

, 1, 53, 116, 169, 171, 209–210

affordability

, 1–2

autopoiesis

, 103–108

conditions of 3D printing culture in hackerspaces

, 110–116

culture

, 2, 11, 211

discoursing 3D printing within fourth industrial revolution

, 71–77

forces of production

, 77–82

foundations

, 30

hacking and user-producer relation

, 12–13

history

, 29–30

innovation

, 8–12

internal organization

, 140–143

material ideas

, 93–98

method

, 175–183

methodology

, 16–27

neotechnic technology and decentralization of production

, 99–103

positioning and purpose of 3D printing in four different spaces

, 132–140

research questions

, 16

revolution

, 59–66

right technology at the right time

, 54–59

rugged consumerism in digital age

, 13–16

science fiction

, 89–93

significance

, 3

skills, individualized 3D printers, and building robots at home

, 199–204

speculation and promise

, 66–71

study

, 3–4

systems corporation

, 33–34

technological development

, 30

technology

, 6–7, 29

ubiquitous and networked

, 143–146

utopian narratives

, 82–88

Top-down approach

, 196

Transformative social innovation

, 170

Trello

, 144

Ubiquitous computing

, 145–146

User innovation

, 172–175

User-generated content

, 13

User-producer relation

, 12–13

Utopian narratives

, 82–88

Utopianism

, 86–87

World Economic Forum (WEF)

, 71–72