Index

Nnamdi O. Madichie (Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria and Bloomsbury Institute, UK)
Robert Ebo Hinson (University of Ghana, Ghana and Lincoln International Business School, UK)

The Creative Industries and International Business Development in Africa

ISBN: 978-1-80071-303-1, eISBN: 978-1-80071-302-4

Publication date: 21 January 2022

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Madichie, N.O. and Hinson, R.E. (2022), "Index", The Creative Industries and International Business Development in Africa, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-302-420211017

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.

Addis Fine Art
, 145

Advertising
, 59–61

Africa
, 3

advertising and digitisation
, 59–61

in age of digitalisation
, 57

brand and rebranding of creative economy
, 63–64

creative industries and digitisation in Africa
, 59

creative industries and global value chain
, 64–67

forced digitisation of creative industries
, 61–63

Jacon Osinachi Crypto Artist
, 66–67

performing arts
, 58–59

UNCTAD
, 57–58

Africa Regional Integration Index (ARII 2019)
, 34–35

Africa Technology and Creative Group (ATCG)
, 138

Africa’s creative hubs
, 92–93

African Literature Sub-sector
, 100–101

African Tech Hubs building budding culture of innovation
, 93–100

art galleries and cultural centres
, 104–106

design spaces
, 103–104

Fashion Sub-sector
, 102–103

music sub-sector
, 101–102

sectoral journey
, 100

Africa’s creative industries
, 13, 29, 51, 144–145

AfCFTA Lockdown Webinars
, 36–38

AfCTA and Nigerian Creative Industries
, 38–40

challenges in creative industries
, 13–18, 29–30

changing landscape of creative economy
, 136–140

confronting ‘wicked’ problems through WikiAfrica
, 146–147

creative economy outlook and country profiles
, 21–24

creative industries and SDG
, 140–144

creative industries in AfCFTA
, 30–35

future of
, 135

opportunities for
, 18–21

playing to gallery
, 145–146

sectoral mapping of
, 109–117

video-conferencing giants
, 135

African art
, 145

investments and challenges
, 43–46

African Business Environment
, 30

African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
, 3, 29

and 4th Industrial Revolution
, 34

Africa Regional Integration Index
, 34–35

Business Forum
, 33

creative industries in
, 30

Lockdown Webinars
, 36–38

and Nigerian Creative Industries
, 38–40

response
, 31–32

African Development Bank (AfDB)
, 33, 52, 102

African Literature Sub-sector
, 100–101

African Photography Encounters
, 112

African Tech Hubs
, 91

animation research
, 94

building budding culture of innovation
, 93

CcHub Nigeria
, 95–96

Playable City Lagos
, 99–100

South African Cultural Observatory
, 97–98

Starplace Hub
, 98–99

African Textile, Apparel & Accessories (TA&A)
, 52, 102

African TV series
, 62

African Union (AU)
, 31

Africanness
, 50

Agorkoli
, 125

All-hands-on-deck approach
, 15–16

Amazon Prime
, 29, 123

and African animation projects
, 124–125

Animation

in Africa
, 117–118

research
, 94

AnimaxFYB
, 124–125

Apple Music
, 62

Art Fairs, Galleries and Museums (AGMs)
, 110–111

Art galleries
, 104–106

Arterial Network
, 73

Artificial intelligence
, 57

Artistic work
, 77

Audio-visual media
, 58

Audiovisual Rights Society of Ghana
, 76

Augmented reality
, 57

Blood and Water
, 62

BOF, Lagos, Nigeria
, 105–106

Boomplay
, 140

Botswana, IPRs in
, 80–82

Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis (BIDPA)
, 80

Brand of creative economy
, 63–64

Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS)
, 7

Brexit
, 5, 29

Bruce Onobrakpeya Foundation (BOF)
, 91

Business and Arts South Africa (BASA)
, 20

Business Registration and Licensing Agency (BRELA)
, 77

BusyInternet
, 92

Canal+ and MultiChoice
, 21

Cape Performing Arts Board (CAPAB)
, 104

Central Bank of Nigeria
, 58

China
, 22

Cinema advertising
, 60

Co-Creation Hub (CcHub)
, 91–92, 99

Nigeria
, 95–96

Collaborative cultural governance
, 136–137

Collection Management Organisations (CMOs)
, 73–74

Commercial business sectors
, 4

Commonwealth
, 5–6

advantage
, 46

CBWN
, 47

creative industries and
, 46

and diasporic engagement
, 47–48

Secretariat
, 36

UMG
, 48–51

Commonwealth Businesswomen’s Network (CBWN), 46–47, 93n1

Commonwealth Heads of State and Government Meeting (CHOGM)
, 106

Consumer-oriented market
, 60

Consumption
, 65

Content industries
, 82

Copyright
, 76, 82

copyright-based industries
, 71

Copyright Act (2005)
, 76–77

Copyright Office, Collective Management Organization (CMO)
, 77

Copyright Organizations; Copyright Society of Tanzania (COSOTA)
, 77

Corporate recolonization
, 101

Countries of origin (COO)
, 47

Countries of residence (COR)
, 47

Country level case studies

animation in Africa
, 117–118

on creative sub-sectors
, 109

digital publishing
, 128–129

forging partnerships in Africa
, 118–122

mobile/video games in Africa
, 129

sectoral mapping of African creative industries
, 109–117

streaming services
, 123–128

COVID-19 pandemic
, 13–14, 29, 32, 46, 60, 123, 135

Creation
, 65

Creative Business Cup
, 47

Creative economy
, 46, 93

brand and rebranding of
, 63–64

changing focus from urban to rural
, 137

changing landscape of
, 136

collaborative cultural governance
, 136–137

MyAfCFTA nodes
, 138–140

outlook and country profiles
, 21–24

Creative hubs
, 91

Creative industries
, 4–5, 57–58, 71, 82, 135–137

in AfCFTA
, 30–35

in Africa
, 3–4, 13, 59

challenges of
, 14–18

and commonwealth advantage
, 46–51

forced digitisation of
, 61–63

international business
, 5–6

organisation
, 8–9

and SDG
, 140–144

synopsis of competing books
, 6–8

Creative market
, 63

Creative value chain
, 65

Creativity
, 4, 7

Cultural and creative industries (CCI)
, 97

Cultural centres
, 104–106

Cultural industries
, 64, 82

Cultural policy
, 6

Cultural significance of Nollywood
, 82

Cultural sites
, 58

Dak’Art Biennial, Dakar, Senegal
, 106

Deezer
, 62

Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
, 17

Design
, 58

Design Indaba South Africa
, 103–104

Development Fund for West Africa
, 73

Diaspora

entrepreneurs
, 50

entrepreneurship
, 47

Diaspora Dialogues
, 20

Digital
, 98

marketing
, 59

new economy sectors
, 4

publishing
, 128–129

revolution
, 135

technologies
, 46

Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS)
, 7

Digital Kenya
, 92

Digitalisation
, 46

impact on creative industries
, 71

Digitisation, 59–61 (see also Forced digitisation)

in Africa
, 59

Distribution
, 65

Diversification of Nigerian economy
, 15

Djibouti, animation in
, 118

Domestic Tourism Development Strategy
, 9, 109

DTH pay-TV
, 21

East Africa Bill
, 58

Economic powerhouses in Africa
, 4

Education
, 135

Electronic Transactions Act
, 77

Entrepreneurship
, 4

Enwonwu, Ben (father of Nigerian modernism)
, 44

Everything Digital
, 57

Facebook
, 60

Fardowsa Hussein
, 115–116

Fashion
, 50

Sub-sector
, 102–103

Fashionomics Africa (Webinar Series), 36n4
, 102

and AfDB
, 52

Festival panafricain du cinéma et de la télévision de Ouagadougou (FESPACO)
, 109–110

Film and Television value chain
, 65

Film Festival in Burkina Faso
, 109–110

Financial losses
, 17

Firm ‘born global’
, 50

5G network
, 60

Focus Group
, 92

Forced digitisation

case of Ghana
, 63

case of Nigeria
, 61–63

of creative industries
, 61

Fourth Industrial Revolution
, 34, 46, 93

4th Industrial Revolution (4IR). See Fourth Industrial Revolution

Free Trade Agreements
, 37

Gallery 1957
, 145

Ghana

animation in
, 117

IPRs in
, 75–77

Ghana Music Rights Organization
, 76

Globalisation
, 50

Goodman Gallery
, 145

Google
, 29

Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 58, 71, 97

Hana Mire
, 116–117

High Court Civil Procedure Rules
, 77

Hip-hop music and culture
, 101

i-HQ project
, 99

IdeaHub
, 92

Ikorodu Bois
, 129

In-home advertising media
, 60–61

Independent Online (IOL)
, 128

Innovation
, 4, 135

city
, 99

Instagram
, 60

Institute of Commonwealth Studies (ICwS)
, 36

Intellectual property (IP)
, 58, 72, 76

in Africa
, 72

system
, 72–73

Intellectual property rights (IPR)
, 32, 38, 72–73, 135

AfCFTA and
, 38–40

in Botswana
, 80–82

in Ghana
, 75–77

in Kenya
, 73–74

in Nigeria
, 82–85

in Rwanda
, 74–75

in Tanzania
, 77–80

International business
, 5–6

International iPappi (see Prince Fosu)

International trade in creative industries
, 22

International Trade Policy Section, Trade, Oceans and Natural Resources Directorate
, 36

Internationalisation, 8, 29 (see also Digitalisation)

Internet
, 4

Investment
, 37

iROKO
, 62

Ivorian Joana Choumali
, 45

Jack Dorsey, Twitter and
, 127–128

JamesMurua. com
, 128

Javett Art Centre at University of Pretoria (Javett–UP)
, 113

Jobs for Youth Strategy (2016–2025)
, 52

Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)
, 21

Kenya

IPRs in
, 73–74

Kenya-based Mdundo
, 127

Kenya, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa (KINGS)
, 92

Kenya Association of Music Producers (KAMP)
, 74

Kenya Copyright Board (KECOBO)
, 74

Kids’ Choice Awards (KCAs)
, 129

Knowledge-based industries
, 135

Kó Art Space, Lagos, Nigeria
, 106

Korea Customs Service (KCS)
, 33

Kwani Trust, The
, 73

Lady Buckit & The Motley Mopsters (LBMM), 117, 144n1

Leadpath
, 92

Legal landscape and challenges in Africa

intellectual property in Africa
, 72–85

WIPO
, 71–72

Lion heart
, 5

Literary work
, 77

Localising creative business support in Africa
, 138–140

Lockdowns
, 17, 31

M-PESA
, 92

Mali, photography in
, 111–115

Mama K’s Team 4, 144n1

Media
, 58

Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey (MINT)
, 7

Micro-, small-and medium-sized enterprises (MSME)
, 46, 93

Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC)
, 119

Mobile/video games in Africa
, 129

Mobility
, 100

Moloko
, 62

Mozambique, partnerships in
, 119–120

Mozarte
, 120

Museums Association of Namibia (MAN)
, 111

Music Copyright Society of Kenya (MCSK)
, 74

Music sub-sector
, 101–102

MyAfCFTA nodes
, 138–140

Nairobi Plan of Action on Cultural Industries
, 73

National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
, 77

National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts (NESTA)
, 5

Netflix
, 29, 123

Network for Creative Enterprise (NfCE), 7n2

Nigeria

animation in
, 117

Boomplay
, 127

film industry
, 58

IPRs in
, 82–85

Nigerian Copyright Commission (NCC)
, 72, 83

Nigerian Creative Industries, AfCTA and
, 38–40

Nike Center for Art and Culture, Osogbo, Nigeria
, 91, 104–105

Nollywood

cultural significance of
, 82

film and music industries
, 61–62

model
, 49

Office of the Registrar General (ORG)
, 74

Ololo
, 101, 127

Onobrakpeya
, 106

Ouagadougou
, 110

Out-of-home advertising
, 60

Overseas Development Institute (ODI)
, 36

Partnerships in Africa
, 118

Mozambique
, 119–120

Zambia
, 120–122

Zimbabwe
, 118–119

Passion Incubator
, 92

Performers Rights Society of Kenya (PRISK)
, 74

Performing arts
, 17, 58–59

Phiona Okum
, 126

Photography in Mali
, 111–115

Playable City

initiative
, 6

Lagos
, 99–100

Post-Apartheid Labour Market Series (PALMS)
, 97

Post-Brexit Era

African creative industries
, 51

creative industries and Commonwealth advantage
, 46–51

Europe and West
, 43–46

Fashionomics Africa and AfDB
, 52

re-engaging externally with Europe in
, 43

Prince Fosu
, 101, 127

Print advertising
, 60

Prix Pictet photography
, 45

Production
, 65

Provisional National Defence Council Law (PNDC Law)
, 76

Publishing and printed media
, 58

Queen Sono
, 62

Rebranding of creative economy
, 63–64

Remote Pan-African Model
, 139

Resilience
, 16–18

Retail
, 65

Rwanda, IPRs in
, 74–75

Sagal Ali
, 115

Sectoral mapping

of African creative industries
, 109

AGMs
, 110–111

Film Festival in Burkina Faso
, 109–110

photography in Mali
, 111–115

Somalia photography
, 115–117

Shutdowns
, 17

Simuka Futi project
, 119

Sixth National Development Plan (2011–2015)
, 122

Smartphone
, 60

SMEs
, 128

Snapchat
, 60

Social media
, 4

marketing in SMEs
, 128

Social sites
, 60

SocialSpot
, 92

Software programming
, 72

Somalia photography
, 115–117

South African Cultural Observatory (SACO)
, 97–98

South–South trade
, 22

Spotify
, 29, 62, 123

in Africa
, 126–127

Stakeholders
, 99

Starplace Hub
, 98–99

Starplace Laboratory
, 20–21

Streaming platforms
, 62

Streaming services
, 123, 135

Amazon Prime and African animation projects
, 124–125

Netflix in Africa
, 123–124

Spotify in Africa
, 126–127

Twitter and Jack Dorsey
, 127–128

Sub-regional creative hubs
, 91

Tanzania, IPRs in
, 77–80

Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA)
, 77

Task Force approach
, 5

Tech hubs
, 94

Technology-centered industries
, 72

Telecommunications
, 47

Tourism
, 121

Trade
, 37

of goods/services
, 39

TradeMark East Africa
, 36

Traditional cultural expressions
, 57

Triggerfish, 144n1

Tutu
, 45

TV
, 47

Twitter
, 29, 60, 123

and Jack Dorsey
, 127–128

UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)
, 34

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
, 9, 135

creative industries and
, 140–144

SDG 4
, 142

SDG 16
, 142

SDG 17
, 142

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
, 16, 57–58, 136

United Nations Education, Science and Culture Organisation (UNESCO)
, 57

Futures Literacy High Level Summit
, 36

Universal Music Group (UMG)
, 29, 48–51, 101

Value chain
, 51

model
, 65

Value realisation process
, 65

Video games
, 72

Video-conferencing giants
, 135

Virtual Museum of Namibian Fashion
, 111

Virtual reality
, 57

Visual arts
, 18, 58

Vulnerability
, 16–18

Watershed, 7n2

Wi-Fi mesh hotspot network
, 92

WikiAfrica, confronting ‘wicked’ problems through
, 146–147

WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT)
, 76

WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT)
, 76

World Economic Forum
, 58

World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO)
, 9, 71

World Trade Organization
, 30

Year of Return

brand
, 64

initiative
, 20, 109

Youmani Jérôme Lankoandé (CEO of YULCOM Technologies)
, 98

YouTube
, 62

YULCOM Technologies
, 98–99

Zambia, partnerships in
, 120–122

Zimbabwe, partnerships in
, 118–119

Zoom
, 135