Prelims

Pandemics and Travel

ISBN: 978-1-80071-071-9, eISBN: 978-1-80071-070-2

Publication date: 3 September 2021

Citation

(2021), "Prelims", Seabra, C., Paiva, O., Silva, C. and Abrantes, J.L. (Ed.) Pandemics and Travel (Tourism Security-Safety and Post Conflict Destinations), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. i-xxviii. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-070-220211016

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021 by Emerald Publishing Limited


Half Title Page

Pandemics and Travel

Tourism Security-Safety and Post Conflict Destinations

Series editors: Maximiliano E. Korstanje and Hugues Seraphin

Since the turn of the century, the international rules surrounding security and safety have significantly changed, specifically within the tourism industry. In the age of globalization, terrorism and conflict have moved beyond individual high-profile targets; instead, tourists, travellers and journalists are at risk. In response to this shift, the series invites authors and scholars to contribute to the conversation surrounding tourism security and post-conflict destinations.

The series features monographs and edited collections to create a critical platform which not only explores the dichotomies of tourism from the theory of mobilities, but also provides an insightful guide for policy makers, specialists and social scientists interested in the future of tourism in a society where uncertainness, anxiety and fear prevail.

Tourism Security-Safety and Post Conflict Destinations explores research approaches and perspectives from a wide range of ideological backgrounds to discuss topics such as:

  • Studies related to comparative cross-cultural perceptions of risk and threat

  • Natural and human-caused disasters

  • Post-disaster recovery strategies in tourism and hospitality

  • Terror movies and tourism

  • Aviation safety and security

  • Crime and security issues in tourism and hospitality

  • Political instability, terrorism and tourism

  • Thana-tourism

  • War on terror and Muslim-tourism

  • The effects of global warming on tourism destinations

  • Innovative quantitative/qualitative methods for the study of risk and security issues in tourism and hospitality

  • Virus outbreaks and tourism mobility

  • Disasters, trauma and tourism

  • Apocalyptic theories and tourism as a form of entertainment

Volumes in this series

Tourism, Terrorism and Security

Edited by Maximiliano E. Korstanje and Hugues Seraphin

International Case Studies in the Management of Disasters

Edited by Babu George and Qamaruddin Mahar

Tourism Safety and Security for the Caribbean (Forthcoming)

By Andrew Spencer and Peter E. Tarlow

Overtourism as Destination Risk: Impacts and Solutions (Forthcoming)

Edited by Anukrati Sharma and Azizul Hassan

Tourism Destination Management in a Post-Pandemic Context: Global Issues and Destination Management Solutions

Edited by Vanessa GB Gowreesunkar, Shem Wambugu Maingi, Hiran Roy and Roberto Micera

Editorial Advisory Board

Ana Caldeira Faculty of Arts & Humanities | University of Coimbra | PORTUGAL
António Jordão School of Agriculture | Polytechnic Institute of Viseu | PORTUGAL
Bruno Ferreira School of Technology and Management | Polytechnic Institute of Viseu | PORTUGAL
Candida Cadavez Estoril Higher Institute for Tourism and Hotel Studies | PORTUGAL
Carla Silva School of Technology and Management | Polytechnic Institute of Viseu | PORTUGAL
Carlos Cardoso Ferreira Faculty of Arts & Humanities | University of Coimbra | PORTUGAL
Carlos Pinho Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering and Tourism | University of Aveiro | PORTUGAL
Catarina Nadais ISAG – European Business School Porto | PORTUGAL
Cláudia Seabra Faculty of Arts & Humanities | University of Coimbra | PORTUGAL
Fábia Trentin Tourism Department | Federal Fluminense University | BRAZIL
Francisco Dias School of Tourism and Maritime Technology | Polytechnic Institute of Leiria | PORTUGAL
Jaime Serra Social Sciences School | University of Évora | PORTUGAL
João Paulo da Conceição Silva Jorge School of Tourism and Maritime Technology | Polytechnic Institute of Leiria | PORTUGAL
José Álvarez-García Faculty of Business | Finance and Tourism, University of Extremadura | SPAIN
José Soares Neves ISCTE | University Institute of Lisbon | PORTUGAL
Luís Pacheco Economy and Management Department | Portucalense University | PORTUGAL
Luis Silveira Faculty of Arts & Humanities | University of Coimbra | PORTUGAL
Margarida Vicente School of Technology and Management | Polytechnic Institute of Viseu | PORTUGAL
Maria Celeste Eusébio Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering and Tourism | University of Aveiro | PORTUGAL
Maria Elizabete Neves Coimbra Business School | ISCAC | Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra | PORTUGAL
Maria João Carneiro Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering and Tourism | University of Aveiro | PORTUGAL
María Mercedes Martos Partal Faculty of Economics and Business | University of Salamanca | SPAIN
Miguel Moital Faculty of Management | University of Bournemouth | UNITED KINGDOM
Mónica Brito Social Sciences School | University of Évora | PORTUGAL
Muzzo Uysal Isenberg School of Management | University of Massachusetts | USA
Norberto Santos Faculty of Arts & Humanities | University of Coimbra | PORTUGAL
Odete Paiva School of Technology and Management | Polytechnic Institute of Viseu | PORTUGAL
Pablo Muñoz Faculty of Economics and Business | University of Salamanca | SPAIN
Pedro Reis School of Technology and Management | Polytechnic Institute of Viseu | PORTUGAL
Romeu Lopes School of Tourism and Hospitality | Polytechnic Institute of Guarda | PORTUGAL

Title Page

Pandemics and Travel: COVID-19 Impacts in the Tourism Industry

Edited by

Cláudia Seabra

University of Coimbra, Portugal

Odete Paiva

Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Portugal

Carla Silva

Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Portugal

And

José Luís Abrantes

Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Portugal

United Kingdom – North America – Japan – India – Malaysia – China

Copyright Page

Emerald Publishing Limited

Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK

First edition 2021

Copyright © 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited

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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-1-80071-071-9 (Print)

ISBN: 978-1-80071-070-2 (Online)

ISBN: 978-1-80071-072-6 (Epub)

About the Contributors

Ana Mafalda Abrantes is an Assistant Lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine – University of Lisbon. She is an Internal Medicine Resident Physician at Hospital Santa Maria, Lisbon. She published in the International Journal of Hypertension and the European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine. Her interest areas include Cardiology, Rheumatology and Intensive Care Medicine. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1295-9679.

José Luís Abrantes is Professor at the School of Technology and Management of the Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal. Some of his work has been published in the Journal of Business Research, Tourism Management, International Marketing Review, among other journals. He is affiliated with the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, and he is the Coordinator of CISeD – Research Centre in Digital Services. José Luís Abrantes develops his research in marketing and tourism areas. ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0565-7207.

Dora Aguilasocho-Montoya has a PhD in Management and Direction from Rovira i Vigili University. She is a Researcher and Professor at Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo and an active member of the International Competitiveness Researchers Network (RIICO) and the European Academy of Management and Business Economics. Her research interests are finance and its impact on competitiveness, innovation, gender equality and touristic management. She has published more than 40 papers and book chapters in prestigious journals.

Inês Almeida is a PhD Student in Tourism, Territory and Heritage at the Coimbra University (Portugal) and a Collaborating Researcher in CEGOT – Centre of Studies in Geography and Spatial Planning (Portugal). Her current research interests include local and collaborative planning in tourism, social sustainability in tourism, creative tourism and campus-based tourism.

José Alvarez-García is Associate Professor and Researcher at the Department of Financial Economics and Accounting of the Faculty of Business, Finances and Tourism at the University of Extremadura (Spain). He has obtained his PhD in Direction and Planning of Tourism from the University of Vigo. He has Master in Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship (University of Vigo) and Master MBA Executive of Business Administration and Management (Business School Caixa Nova). He also has Bachelor of Veterinary Science from the University of León (Castilla y León-Spain) and Diploma in Health by the National School of Health (Spain). He is the author of numerous research articles in national and international journals and chapters of books. He has been co-editor of books published by Springer, Routledge and IGI Global. He is a guest editor in indexed journals: Sustainability, Mathematics, and Water. His main research topics are business and tourism, quality management systems, health and wellness, water, agglomeration economies, economic growth, bibliometric analysis, entrepreneurship and higher education, among others. Email:

Dina Amaro is a Researcher in Tourism, Marketing Destination and Higher Education Marketing, and a PhD student in Tourism, Territory and Heritage at the University of Coimbra (Portugal). She has a Degree in International Relations, a Post-Graduation Degree in Human Resource Management and a Master's Degree in Relational Marketing. She started her career in development cooperation in 1996, working in cooperation projects in emergent countries before settling in higher education in 2011. Currently, she is working for the International Marketing Office of the Polytechnic of Leiria and is responsible for promoting the higher education Institution in international markets, through the development of integrated marketing campaigns.

Leticia Bollain-Parra has an MBA from Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo and specializes in accounting and management of non-financial issues. She has been working in travel agencies and in the accounting office of Cinepolis, one of the biggest movie theatre chains in the world. Her core research interest is the management of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), corporate social responsibility and the benefits of sustainability in travel and leisure companies. She is a Professor at Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo and is the Operations Head Officer of Fundación Coppel, an NGO of one of the biggest non-cyclical retail chains in Mexico.

Katty Celi-Sánchez is a Professor and Researcher at the Department of Economics, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (UTPL). She is a PhD student in Economics and Business at the University of Oviedo, Magister in Urban and Regional Economics from UNAM. She has a Higher Diploma in Finance and a Graduate in Economics from the Private Technical University of Loja. She is a member of the research groups, Urban and Regional Economics (UTPL) and RegioLAB (UNIOVI). Her field of interest being studies related to cost of living, community social development, welfare economics and inequality, among others.

Kevser Çınar holds a PhD in Tourism Management from Necmettin Erbakan University in Turkey. She has been an Assistant Professor in the Department of Tourism Management since 2018. She is Vice-President of EATSA – Euro-Asia Tourism Studies Association. She worked at Selçuk University as instructor (2011–2014). She has also been working as EU project expert for 14 years, and she has taken part in several different international EU projects so far, and such participation has provided her with a clear understanding of what is required of a project expert both in Turkey and Europe. Her research interests are innovation in tourism, consumer behaviour and tourism marketing. She has already published book chapters and research papers about restrictions' acceptance and risk perception among younger generations in a COVID-19 context, pandemic process and changes in consumption habits, digital marketing, and virtual tourism to enhance destination accessibility and the role of mobile technology in tourism development.

Ronny Correa-Quezada is an Economist from the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (UTPL), with a Master's Degree in Economic Development for Latin America from the Universidad Internacional de Andalucía (UNIA) and a Doctorate in Economics from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). He is currently the Director of the Department of Economics and a Research Professor at the UTPL and Tutor of the Doctoral Program in Legal and Economic Sciences at the Camilo José Cela University (UCJC). He coordinates the Urban and Regional Economy Research Group and leads the Regional Observatory. He is also the principal investigator in Ecuador of the Circle of Latin American Studies (CESLA – Autonomous University of Madrid and Rey Juan Carlos University). He is an evaluator of Quartile 1 and Quartile 2 Journals. Throughout his career, he has developed book chapters and several indexed scientific publications on issues of economic development, regional development, regional policies, migration, labour markets, creative industries and spatial econometrics.

Amador Durán-Sánchez currently, he is a PhD Doctoral Student in the University of Extremadura and has a Master's Degree in Social Science Research University of Extremadura (Spain). Currently, he is a Graduate Teaching Assistant (TA) and Researcher at the Department of Financial Economics and Accounting of the Faculty of Business, Finances and Tourism at the University of Extremadura, Caceres (Spain). He is the author of numerous research articles in national and international journals indexed and with impact factor, Water, Sustainability, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research. His main research topics are business, tourism and higher education.

Isabela de Fátima Fogaça is Professor and Vice-Coordinator of the Tourism Course (Bachelor's degree) at the Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Brazil, and the Graduate Program in Heritage, Culture and Society (PPGPACS) at UFRRJ. She holds a Bachelor's Degree in Tourism from UEPG, Master's Degree in Tourism and Hospitality from UNIVALI and PhD in Geography from UNESP, and she graduated in Geography from UNB. She is the Coordinator of the Tourism and Leisure Observatory of the Baixada Verde tourist region which is part of the Center for Tourism Studies (NEPET). She develops research in Planning and Management of Spaces for Tourism; Public Tourism Policies; Tourism and Cities; and Cities and Culture.

Catarina Frias is a PhD Student in Tourism, Heritage and Territory at Coimbra University. In 2019, she completed her Master's Degree in Tourism Management from the School of Technology and Management of Viseu, where she developed a dissertation focussing on Storytelling in Cultural Tourism – Study of the UNESCO Historic City Centres in Continental Portugal. She also holds a Degree in Journalism from the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the Coimbra University. Her research interests include storytelling and communication in tourism, tourism memorable experiences, touristic experiences, cultural tourism, scenic routes and tourism destinations management.

Ana Peixoto Jerónimo is a PhD Student in Tourism, Heritage and Territory at the Coimbra University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, in Portugal. She holds a Master's Degree in Heritage Studies and Bachelor's Degrees in Tourism and History. As a tourism officer, she is involved in tourism strategy, tourism promotion and destination management. Her research interests include these fields and music tourism, astrotourism and heritage tourism.

Maria Koroleva is a third-year Postgraduate Student of the Faculty of Journalism at Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Periodical Press. Her research interests include journalism, print and online media, UGC (user-generated content) in online media, media psychology and traumatic events coverage in online media.

Miguel Ángel Mendoza-González is a tenured Professor, Researcher and Supervisor of Regional and Urban Economics at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Faculty of Economics Postgraduate Division. PhD in Economics, M.Sc. in Economics and Licentiate in Economics from the UNAM. He has published numerous books and articles on regional economy, from a theoretical focus as well as empirical analysis and case studies. Main research fields are spatial economics, spatial econometric, urban economics, human capital, cities growth, migration, remittances and labour markets. Research profile ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7433-5194 and email: .

Claudia Corrêa de Almeida Moraes is a Professor at the Department of Tourism and Coordinator of the MBA in Service Management at Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Brazil. She holds a Bachelor's Degree in History from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Bachelor's Degree in Tourism from the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC Campinas), Master's Degree in Social Communication from Universidade de São Paulo (USP), PhD in Geography from Univeridade Estadual Paulista ‘Júlio de Mesquita Filho’ (UNESP) and Post-Doctorate in Tourism from Universidade de Aveiro (UA). She is the Vice-Leader of the research group Tourism, Management and Territory. She is developing research in Public Policy of Tourism, Tourism Workers, and Cultural Heritage and Tourism.

Pedro Manuel Nogueira Reis is an Assistant Professor at the Polytechnic Institute of Viseu – School of Technology and Management. He holds a Post-Doc in Finance from Aveiro University and a PhD in Business Management – Specialization in Finance – from the Coimbra University of Economics. He has worked for more than 24 years in business management positions, including a position in a multinational group, and as advisor for several companies. He is affiliated with and is currently a board member of the CISeD Research Centre in Digital Services. He has several articles published in refereed international journals as well as works on international proceedings. He has been invited on several occasions to be a Reviewer at Finance and Management high-ranked journals. He is a Registered Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Pedro Reis develops his research in Finance and Accounting. ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1301-6645

Odete Paiva obtained her PhD in Tourism, Leisure and Culture, and Masters in Museology and Cultural Heritage from the University of Coimbra. She is an invited Professor in Polytechnic Institute of Viseu – School of Technology and Management, since 2000, in the graduation and Master of Tourism. She is the Director of the National Museum Grão Vasco. She is affiliated with the CEGOT – Geography and Spatial Planning Research Centre and CISeD – Research Centre in Digital Services. Odete Paiva develops her research in cultural tourism and heritage. ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1440-3030

Andreia Pereira holds a Master's Degree in Tourism Management from the Polytechnic Institute of Viseu. Currently, she is a PhD student in Tourism, Heritage and Territory at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Coimbra. She has participated, as a research fellow, in tourism projects, and she has published book chapters and peer-reviewed papers. She collaborates with Centre for Studies in Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT), University of Coimbra, Faculty of Arts and Humanities and Centre for Studies in Education and Innovation (CI&DEI). Her main research interests include gender studies in tourism, travel constraints and tourism risk perceptions.

Carlos Pinho has a PhD in Applied Economics from the University of Santiago de Compostela, an MSc in Finance and a Degree in Management from the Portucalense University. He is an Associate Professor at the University of Aveiro at the Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering. He lectures undergraduate and graduate courses of Finances and Economics. Presently, he is Coordinator of the research group on Decision Support Systems integrated in the Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policy (GOVCOPP) research unit. He was a member of research teams of the University of Aveiro and participated in several national sponsored projects in the fields of Economics and Finance, Regional Development, Decision Support Tools development. He is author and co-author of more than 100 papers presented in national and international conferences or published in scientific journals and books. Email: ; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7422-4555

Luis Quintana-Romero holds a PhD in Social Sciences from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). He is a tenured Professor at the Department of Economics, School of Higher Studies Acatlán (FES-Acatlán-UNAM). He has published numerous books and articles on regional economics. His lines of research include regional development, labour markets, policy impact evaluation and trade agreements. Research profile ID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-896X and email:

Manuel Reis is a Professor in the School of Technology and Management at Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal. He has a PhD in Management. His research interests are retail and consumer behaviour. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6081-4917

María de la Cruz del Río-Rama received her PhD in Business Management by the University of Vigo. Currently, she is Associate Professor and Researcher at the Business Organization and Marketing Department of the University of Vigo – Campus of Ourense, Galicia (Spain). She is the author of numerous research articles in national and international journals and chapters of books. She has been co-editor of the book Wine and Tourism: A Strategic Segment for Sustainable Economics, Sport Management: An Emerging Economy Activity published by Springer and Tourism Innovation: Technology, Sustainability and Creativity, Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Inequality Exploring Territorial Dynamics and Development published by Routledge as well as guest editor in indexed journals: Sustainability, Mathematics and Water. Her main research topics are business and tourism, quality management systems, health and wellness, wine tourism, water, agglomeration economies, economic growth, bibliometric analysis, entrepreneurship and higher education, among others.

Dr Najma Sadiq is the Head of the Department of Mass Communication and Founding Director of the Centre for Creative Economy at the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) in Pakistan. With a PhD from the University of Salzburg, Austria, Dr Sadiq carries professional, teaching and research experience. In her role as the Director Centre for Creative Economy, she developed a collaborative platform that works for the creative industries in Pakistan. The aim of the centre is to involve in research-led interventions to exploit the economic potential of creative sectors. She is involved in various funded research projects related to media practices in Pakistan with a specific focus on conflict and strategic communication. Her research focus is on theoretical and practical understanding of Indigenous communication and media practices. She can be reached at .

Cláudia Seabra is a Professor at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at the University of Coimbra, Portugal where she coordinates the PhD in Tourism, Heritage and Territory. She has a PhD in Tourism and a Post-PhD in Economic and Social Geography. Some of her studies have been published in the Journal of Business Research, Tourism Management, Annals of Tourism Research, International Journal of Tourism Cities, European Journal of Marketing, Journal of Marketing Management, Anatolia, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, among others. She is affiliated with the CEGOT – Geography and Spatial Planning Research Centre, and collaborates with CISeD – Research Centre in Digital Services. Her research interests are safety and terrorism, and risk in tourism. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8496-0986

Gökhan Şener is currently a PhD Candidate in the field of Tourism Management at Necmettin Erbakan University in Turkey. He is also the Director and MICE Manager of Kent Travel Agency. He started working at exclusive hotel brands in tourism and hotel vocational high schools and maintained these activities until he started working in his master's degree. He conducted development and training leadership behaviours in his research. Besides, his research interests include technology, digital marketing, tour operations and sustainable tourism in international brands. His doctoral thesis focuses on the impacts of technological competence and service innovation implementation through perceived value and trust in international hotels.

Carla Silva is a Professor at the School of Technology and Management of the Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal, where she coordinates the master's degree in Tourism Management. She has a PhD in Tourism Studies. She is affiliated with the GOVCOPP – Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policy, and CISeD – Research Centre in Digital Services. Her research interests include culture of consumption and tourism with special interest in tourism motivations, tourism imagery, tourism experiences and tourism impacts. ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6251-9113.

Carlos Alberto Lidizia Soares is an Adjunct Professor at the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality at Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil. He is a postdoctoral fellow at Universidade de Aveiro (2019–2020). He has a PhD in Civil Engineering (Sustainable Management Line) from Universidade Federal Fluminense (2018), a Master's Degree in Production Engineering in Management Systems from UFF (2004), a specialization in Information Systems Administration from UFF (2002) and a degree in Business Administration. He is Vice-Coordinator of the Service Management Postgraduate Programme and Coordinator of the Tourism Graduate Course at Universidade Federal Fluminense.

Oscar V. De la Torre-Torres has a PhD in International Business from Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo and an MSc in Financial Engineering from La Salle University. He is a Researcher and Professor at Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo. He has had professional experience in brokerages and FX banks such as Vector brokerage, FIRA-Bank of Mexico and Scotia FX. Also, he owned a financial advising firm and had a position as Technical Secretary in Michoacan's Finance and Administration Secretary. His main research interests are portfolio management, financial econometrics, socially responsible investment, computational finance and time series analysis. He is editor of the Journal of Research in Accounting and Management Sciences and a guest editor in Mathematics.

Fábia Trentin is a Professor at the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality at Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil. She PhD in Tourism, Leisure, and Culture from Universidade de Coimbra, 2015. She is the Coordinator of the Policy, Governance and Tourism Laboratory (LabPGTUR). Her areas of interest include tourism, public tourism management, tourism policy and governance, and sustainability and tourism.

Christian Viñán-Merecí is Associate Professor in the Department of Business Sciences at the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (Tourism Section). He is the main member of the Research Group on Tourism Observation GIOT, and his main area of interest is the management of the territory and sustainability, in order to promote the development of destinations. He is a Doctor in Integral Development and Innovation of Tourist Destinations.

List of Contributors

Ana Mafalda Abrantes University of Lisbon, Portugal
José Luís Abrantes Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal
Dora Aguilasocho-Montoya Saint Nicholas and Hidalgo Michoacán State University (UMSNH), Mexico
Inês Almeida Coimbra University, Portugal
José Álvarez-García University of Extremadura, Spain
Dina Amaro University of Coimbra, Portugal
Leticia Bollain-Parra Saint Nicholas and Hidalgo Michoacán State University (UMSNH), Mexico
Katty Celi-Sánchez Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (UTPL), Ecuador
Kevser Çınar Necmettin Erbakan University, Turkey
Ronny Correa-Quezada Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (UTPL), Ecuador
Amador Durán-Sánchez University of Extremadura (UEx), Spain
Isabela de Fátima Fogaça Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Catarina Frias University of Coimbra, Portugal
Ana Peixoto Jerónimo Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Coimbra, Portugal
Maria Koroleva Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russian Federation
Miguel Ángel Mendoza-González National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico
Claudia Corrêa de Almeida Moraes Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil
Pedro Manuel Nogueira Reis Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal
Odete Paiva Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal
Andreia Pereira University of Coimbra, Portugal
Carlos Pinho Aveiro University, Portugal
Luis Quintana-Romero National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico
Manuel Reis Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal
María de la Cruz del Río-Rama University of Vigo, Spain
Najma Sadiq National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan
Cláudia Seabra University of Coimbra, Portugal
Gökhan Şener Necmettin Erbakan University, Turkey
Carla Silva Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal
Carlos Alberto Lidizia Soares Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil
Oscar V. De la Torre-Torres Saint Nicholas and Hidalgo Michoacán State University (UMSNH), Mexico
Fábia Trentin Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil
Christian Viñán-Merecí Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (UTPL), Ecuador

Prelims
Introduction
Chapter 1 Health Risks, Pandemics and Epidemics Affecting Tourism: Understanding COVID-19 Pandemic
Chapter 2 Impact of Crises on the Tourism Industry: Evidence from Turkey
Chapter 3 COVID-19, Adaptive Capacity and Tourism Governance: The Case of Pakistan's Tourism Industry
Chapter 4 Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Brazilian Tourism: Public Policies, Coordination and Government Functions
Chapter 5 Perceptions of Safety and Risk in the Daily Life and Travel Plans in the COVID-19 Context: One Year and Three Waves After
Chapter 6 The Effects of COVID-19 on the Russian Federation: Resident's Perspectives
Chapter 7 COVID-19 Surprise Effect and Government Response Measures on the Influence on Asset Pricing Risk among European Travel and Airline Sectors
Chapter 8 Pandemic (COVID-19) News Sentiment, Economic Policy Uncertainty and Volatility Spillover in Global Leisure and Recreation Stocks
Chapter 9 Impacts of COVID-19 on Tourism-related Activities: A Case Study of Ecuador by Scenarios
Chapter 10 Covid-19 and Tourism in Mexico: Economic Impacts and Prospects
Chapter 11 Celebrity Positive WOM and the Impact on Tourist Perceptions: COVID-19 and the Case of Portugal
Chapter 12 Destination Social Responsibility Strategy and DMOs’ Path to Recovery: The Case of Portugal
Chapter 13 Falling in Love Again: Brand Love and Promotion of Tourist Destinations during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Chapter 14 Crisis Management and Resilient Destinations During Covid-19 in the Southern European Countries
Index