Index

Artificial Intelligence and Global Security

ISBN: 978-1-78973-812-4, eISBN: 978-1-78973-811-7

Publication date: 15 July 2020

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2020), "Index", Masakowski, Y.R. (Ed.) Artificial Intelligence and Global Security, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 185-187. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-811-720201012

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited


INDEX

Agent-based models (ABMs)
, 46

AI Cooperating System (AICS)
, 147–148

Allied Command Operations (ACO)
, 156

Allied Command Transformation (ACT)
, 156

Anti-Submarine Detection Investigation Committee (ASDIC)
, 41

Artificial conscience

concerns
, 91–93

definition
, 83–84

ethics
, 93

moral judgment
, 87, 89

moral motivation
, 87, 89–90

moral skill
, 87, 90

rejoinders
, 91–93

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
, 33–34

Autonomous Unmanned Vehicles (AUVs)
, 5

autonomy
, 14

benefits and drawbacks
, 105

civilian and military applications
, 8–9

cyberattacks
, 12–14

distributed sensors
, 2–3

ethics
, 167–175

future warfare
, 9–11

global security
, 21–24, 167–175, 177–183

global situation awareness (GSA)
, 4

innovation
, 6–7

Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace (IPB)
, 6

intelligentization
, 5

international perspectives
, 17–21

just war theory (JWT)
, 66, 68–76

LAWS
, 67–68

leader decision-making
, 24–26

machine learning
, 15–16

military and nongovernment agencies
, 2

moral reasoning
, 121–136

Natural Intelligence vs.
, 64–65

programming morality
, 144–145

role
, 19

Russia
, 3

space war
, 63–77

types
, 139–140

unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) systems
, 5

Asteroid mining
, 73–74

Autonomous AI, moral guidance
, 140–141

Autonomous Unmanned Vehicles (AUVs)
, 5

Autonomy
, 14–15

Civilian applications
, 8–9

Clarification
, 58–60

Classically narrow AI systems
, 39–43

Community
, 145–147

Context
, 145–147

Continuum argument
, 126–129

Cyberattacks
, 12–14

Data ecosystem
, 106–109

Data privacy

apps
, 115–116

data ecosystem
, 106–109

data security vs.
, 104–105

definition
, 100–103

digital authoritarianism
, 109–111

diversity
, 99

Facebook
, 112–113

informed consent
, 112

social media platforms
, 115

surveillance economy
, 96, 109–111

virtual environment
, 97–98

Data security
, 104–105

Diffusion and adoption (D&A)

Anti-Submarine Detection Investigation Committee (ASDIC)
, 41

Artificial Intelligence
, 33–34

classically narrow AI systems
, 39–43

crisis response
, 43–47

humans relationships
, 44

innovation ecosystems
, 34–37

load balancing cycle
, 43

mathematical algorithms
, 42

sonar technology
, 40

types
, 37–39

Digital authoritarianism
, 109–111

Diversity
, 99

Dual-use paradox
, 172

Ethics

AI Cooperating System (AICS)
, 147–148

community
, 145–147

context
, 145–147

divergence
, 144

European Reassurance Initiative (ERI)
, 156

Facebook
, 112–113

Framework for Future Alliance Operations (FFAO)
, 158, 159

Future warfare
, 9–12

Global security
, 20–24

dual-use paradox
, 172

ethics
, 172–173

future transformation
, 176–183

lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS)
, 169, 170–172

narrow versus general AI (AGI)
, 169

robot
, 169

Global situation awareness (GSA)
, 4

GLOBSEC NATO adaptation
, 158

Good Old Fashioned Artificial Intelligence (GOFAI)
, 122–124

Google Inception
, 42

Google Translate
, 42

Human intelligence
, 146

Humans relationships
, 44

Human-supervised AI system
, 139

Imitation game
, 64

Independence
, 68

Informed consent
, 112

Innovation
, 6–7

ecosystems
, 34–37

Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace (IPB)
, 6

Intelligentization
, 3

International perspectives
, 17–21

Internet of Things (IoT) technology
, 98

Leader decision-making
, 24–26

Lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS)
, 63, 169, 170–172

Load balancing cycle
, 43

Machine learning
, 15–16

Mathematical algorithms
, 42

Metaethical principle of moral luck
, 76

Military applications
, 11–12

Moral agency
, 131–133

Moral judgment
, 87, 89

Moral motivation
, 87, 89–90

Moral reasoning

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
, 122–124

continuum argument
, 126–129

definition
, 129–131

existential war
, 124–126

Good Old Fashioned Artificial Intelligence (GOFAI)
, 122–124

moral agency
, 131–133

war
, 133–135

Moral responsibility
, 142–144

Moral sensitivity
, 89

Moral skill
, 87, 90

Moral values
, 54

Mutual dependence
, 68–69

Mutually assured destruction (MAD)
, 69

National security, intelligence, and defense (NSID) operations
, 137–141

NATO

changes
, 155–157

collaboration
, 155–157

strategic vision
, 162–163

transformation
, 157–162

NATO ACT
, 161

NATO defence planning process (NDPP)
, 161

OSIRIS-Rex
, 74

Programming morality
, 144–145

Red line analysis
, 72

Rejoinders
, 91–93

Risk
, 75–76

Rules of engagement (ROE)
, 59

Self-organization
, 46

Small Unit Space Transport and Insertion (SUSTAIN)
, 74–75

Social intelligence
, 146

Social media platforms
, 115

Sonar technology
, 40

Space-based solar power (SBSP)
, 70–71

Strategic Foresight Analysis (SFA)
, 158

Supreme Allied Commander Transformation (SACT)
, 158

Supreme Emergency
, 75

Technological aliasing.
, 44

Technology-driven approaches
, 45

Unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) systems
, 5

Virtual environment

personal organizers
, 99

synced location services (SLC)
, 98

Virtue ethics
, 76

World War II
, 68

Zombie/robot argument
, 65