Academic research

, 43

Actual veracity

, 12

Affordable Care Act

, 5

Altruism

, 32

American Library Association (ALA)

, 26

Article headlines

, 66

Attitude

, 10

Behavior

, 69

Behavioral signals

, 52

Blockchain

, 113, 114

Boomerangs

, 33

Botnet

, 14

Bots

, 14

Caller ID

, 29

Centers for Disease Control (CDC)

, 73

Citizen Evidence Lab at Amnesty International

, 112

Clear legal liability

, 121

Clickbait

, 21, 22

The Clearinghouse

, 1

Connectedness

, 32

Communications Decency Act

, 47

Competencies for Information Professionals

, 4

critical thinking

, 5

information resources delivering

, 5

systematically evaluating

, 5

teaching

, 5

veracity assessing

, 5

CRAAP evaluation criteria

, 60

CRAAP test

, 59–61

Dallas Book Festival

, 82

de Castell, Christina

, 92, 97, 98

Deepfake technology

, 115

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)

, 69, 109

Disputed content flags

, 44

Disinformation

, 13

Election Day misinformation

false voter fraud allegations

, 71

misleading photos/videos

, 71

polling place hoaxes

, 70

remote voting options

, 70

suspicious texts

, 70

voting machine malfunction rumors

, 70

Empathy

, 32

Evangelism

, 32

Fabricated content

, 12, 16

Facebook

, 26, 31, 40, 43, 103, 121

Facebook Journalism Project

, 44

Facemash

, 40

Fact-checkers

, 23, 43, 46, 47, 123

Fact-checking network

, 43

Factiva

, 11

Factom

, 114

Fake health news

, 72, 74, 75

Fake news

Facebook

, 42

false content

, 9–23

future of

, 101–117

libraries

, 85–100

social media

, 39–55

spotting

, 57–84

Fake reviews

, 72

Fake videos

, 18–19, 104–107

False content

actual veracity

, 12

botnet

, 14

bots

, 14

clickbait

, 21, 22

disinformation

, 13

fabricated content

, 12

false connection

, 13

false context

, 12

imposter content

, 12

Internet

, 10

manipulated content

, 12

manufactured amplification

, 14

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

, 12

misleading content

, 12, 20

satire/parody

, 13

satirical newspaper

, 23

social media

, 10

Weekly World News

, 9

Falsehood flies

, 25

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

, 116

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

, 116

Followers/Following

, 69

Fraudulent accounts

, 52

Gazaleh, Amy

, 87

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

, 55

Google

, 52

Google News app

, 53

Government regulation

, 115

Graphics manipulation

, 15, 19

Gumberg Library of Duquesne University

, 61

Hipsters

, 33

Horizon 2020

, 110

Huff, Darrell

, 14, 15

Human papilloma virus (HPV)

, 28

IFLA. See International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)

Immutable authentification trails

, 114

Imposter content

, 12, 18

Info and Ads

, 45

Information integrity

, 2

Information quality

, 2

International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)

, 3, 62

Internet

, 10

Lasda, Elaine

, 88, 90

Lawsuits

, 116

Legal actions

, 114, 115

Library Journal

, 80

Library schools

CRAAP test

, 87

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)

, 109

go slow-mo

, 108–109

Metaliteracy Badging System

, 89

mouth anomalies

, 108

OpenFaceSwap

, 105

Oshawa public library librarian

, 96–100

Ottawa public library

, 93–94

social media

, 86

Speaking Out

, 89–90

SurfSafe

, 110

Surrey public library

, 95–96

Ultimate Metaliteracy Badge

, 89

Vancouver public library

, 94

Life log

, 114

Manipulated content

, 12

Manufactured amplification

, 14

Marketing

, 3

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

, 12, 36

Metadata

, 112

Misinfodemics

, 73

Misleading content

, 12

Motivations, content sharers

altruism

, 32

connectedness

, 32

empathy

, 32

evangelism

, 32

self-definition

, 32

Near-comprehensive immunity

, 55

NVIDIA

, 112

O'Brien, Kelsey

, 88–91

OpenSources

, 64

Pew Research Center

, 2, 27, 31, 91, 103, 121, 123

Permanent exclusive

, 17

Personas, content sharers

altruists

, 33

boomerangs

, 33

careerists

, 33

connectors

, 33

hipsters

, 33

Pew Internet Project

, 125

Pierre Salinger syndrome

, 57

Pinocchio Test

, 78

Planetary emergency

, 120

Platform-generated pause button

, 125

Podiums/microphones

, 58

Politifact

, 78

Polling data

, 29

Post-truth

, 62

The Poynter Institute

, 43

Quick forward option

, 125

Remote voting options

, 70

Satire

, 23

Security check

, 52

Self-confidence

, 4

Self-definition

, 32

Semantics

, 69

Social media

, 6, 10

Communications Decency Act

, 47

disputed content

, 44

disputed content flags

, 44

Facebook

, 40

Facemash

, 40

fact-checkers

, 47

fact-checking network

, 43

Info and Ads

, 45

social network

, 39

Social network

, 39, 40, 90

Special Libraries Association (SLA)

, 4

Spotting bot

, 68

Syntax

, 69

Tagged labels, IFLA

caution

, 65

clickbait

, 65

conspiracy theory

, 65

credible

, 66

extreme bias

, 65

fake news

, 64–65

junk science

, 65

political orientations

, 65

rumor mill

, 65

satire

, 65

state news

, 65

Truepic

, 113

The Trump Effect

, 50

The Trust Project

, 82

Twitter

, 14, 17, 30, 31, 37, 38, 50–52, 68, 74, 110

Ultimate Metaliteracy Badge

, 89

User profile

, 69

Valenza, Joyce

, 86

Video recorders

, 113

Voting machine malfunction rumors

, 70

Wardle, Claire

, 12–14, 58, 107

WhatsApp

, 54, 106, 125

YouTube

, 19, 20, 53, 73, 74

Zimdars, Melissa

, 63–65, 79