Index
Burial and Death in Colonial North America
ISBN: 978-1-78973-046-3, eISBN: 978-1-78973-043-2
Publication date: 9 September 2020
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Lacy, R.S. (2020), "Index", Burial and Death in Colonial North America, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 161-166. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-043-220201009
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020 Robyn S. Lacy. Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Act of Tolerance
, 54
American Resting Place, The (Yalom)
, 8–9
Anglican
, 27
Anglican/English churchyard model
, 88–89
‘King’s Chapel’
, 46–47
Anglican Book of Common Pray (1662)
, 137
Apotropaic marks
, 68
Archaeologists
, 1–2
‘Archaeology of American Cemeteries and Gravestones’, The (Baugher and Veit)
, 16–17
Avalon Peninsula
, 136
Baltimore City
, 87–88
‘Brick Chapel’
, 87–88
Bristol and London Company
, 43
British burial traditions
, 19–20
protestant reformation effects on
, 37–43
British colonial period
, 32–33
British gravestone in North America
, 59–60
British in seventeenth century Newfoundland
, 108–112
British Isles
, 4–5, 26–27, 32–33
British North America
17th century burial landscapes in
, 77–78
in early seventeenth century
, 43–50
frequency analysis for comparison between regions
, 100
frequency analysis of seventeenth century settlements
, 100
results of analysis
, 99–105
settlement organization in 17th century
, 80–95
seventeenth to eighteenth century British settlements
, 84–85
statistical analysis of burial ground organization
, 95–99
British settlers
, 26–27
British-founded settlements
, 26–27
‘Britishness’ in colonial settlements
, 19–21
Burial Act (1880)
, 44–45
Burial grounds
, 3–4, 8–9, 11–14, 24, 53, 79–80
statistical analysis of burial ground organization
, 95–99
Burial(s)
, 1–2
burial/burying ground
, 26
cemeteries
, 8–9, 24–26
churchyard/graveyard
, 24
interments
, 3
landscapes
, 7–11, 22–24
rites in Britain preceding protestant reformation
, 31–37
site at Ferryland
, 6–7
space organization
, 42–43
terminology
, 22–27
Cadaver tombs
, 35–36
Carved gravestones
, 59–60
Carvers
, 14–15
Carvings
, 14–15
Catholic epitaphs
, 41–42
Catholicism
, 132
Catholics
, 129–130
Cemeteries
, 19–20, 25–26
garden
, 25–26
Chantry chapels
, 33–34
Chapel Field cemetery
, 58–59
‘Chapell’
, 92–93
Christian symbols
, 71
Churchyard
, 24–25, 54
Cláirseach
, 70
‘Coffin-less burial’
, 58–59
Coffins
, 51–52, 55–56
styles and accessibility
, 57–58
Colonial
burial grounds
, 32–33
gravestone carvers
, 14–15
Colonialism
, 3–4
‘Colony of Avalon’
, 87
British and Irish in seventeenth century Newfoundland
, 108–112
evidence of deaths at Ferryland
, 112–114
Guilford, Connecticut
, 122–127
seventeenth century burials at Ferryland
, 114–122
Commemoration
, 33–34
Common Burying Ground
, 91–92
Communal coffin
, 55–56
‘Communion tables’
, 39–40
Conception Bay South
, 136–137
Connecticut
, 88–90, 102–103
Copp’s Hill Burying Ground
, 46–47, 91
Copper pins
, 55
‘Counterreformation ideology’
, 16–17
Cremation
, 36–37
Cupids
, 43, 93–95
Daisy wheel. See Hexfoil
Death
, 1–2, 33–34
evidence at Ferryland
, 112–114
head
, 66–67
‘Dig a Grave both Wide and Deep’ report
, 13–14
Diggers
, 44–45
‘Dissolution of the Monasteries’
, 38
Doctrine of calvinism
, 38–39
East Coast
17th-century burial practices and landscapes on
, 51
gravestones in seventeenth-century Atlantic world
, 59–65
seventeenth-century gravestone iconography
, 65–76
below surface
, 54–59
Ebola
, 130–131
Embalming
, 31–32, 36–37
English churchyard model
, 98
Enthusiasts
, 44–45
European model of ‘grave recycling’
, 131
Excavations
, 56–59
at Ferryland
, 107–108, 121
at Foxtrap
, 136–137
Family plots
, 86–87
Ferryland
, 5–6, 43, 60–61, 109–111
death evidence at
, 112–114
excavations at
, 107–108, 121
gravestones
, 62–63, 65
pool
, 117
seventeenth century burials at
, 114–122
to St. John’s and cupids
, 110
Folk traditions
, 95
Foxtrap, excavations at
, 136–137
Google Earth Pro
, 21–22, 97–99
Granary Burying Ground
, 91
Grave(s)
, 116, 135–136
burial ground
, 92–93
European model of grave recycling
, 131
markers
, 14–18
shafts
, 116
Gravestone(s)
, 14–15, 40, 75–76
in seventeenth-century Atlantic world
, 59–65
of William Paddy
, 64
‘Gravestones of Early New England and the Men who Made Them’ (Forbes)
, 14
Graveyard
, 24–26
theory
, 19–20
Great Awakening
, 16–17
Great Migration (1630s)
, 90–91
Ground penetrating radar (GPR)
, 116, 119–120
Ground-truthing
, 58–59
Guilford, Connecticut
, 122–127
Guilford Green
, 124–126
Hexafoil. See Hexfoil
Hexagonal coffins
, 57–58
Hexfoil
, 68–74
Iceberg
, 6–7
Iconoclasm
, 40–41
Iconography
, 65–76
Inscribed gravestones
, 59–60
Irish
settlers
, 26–27
in seventeenth century Newfoundland
, 108–112
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
, 91
Jamestown
, 43, 81–86
gravestones
, 65
ledger
, 63–64
John Coney stone
, 73–74
John Guy’s Cupids Plantation
, 93–94
JR102C individual
, 56–57
King’s Chapel Burying Ground
, 45–46
Landscape
, 1–2, 7–8
archaeology theory
, 53
Lydia Broun stone
, 73–74
‘Marking grave’
, 8–9
Massachusetts Bay Company
, 43–45, 90–93, 102
‘Meeting House Yard’
, 88–89
Memento mori motifs
, 66–67
Menunkatucket
, 123
Microsoft Excel
, 21–22
Monastic communities
, 38
Monumental brasses
, 41–42
Monuments
, 35
Morbid space
, 7–8
Muggletonians
, 44–45
Nails
, 57–58
New England gravestone art
, 14
Newfoundland Company
, 5, 20, 43, 51–52, 60–61
Parish coffin
, 55–56
‘Percy’ individual
, 56–57
‘Pilgrims’
, 44–45
Plymouth Colony
, 90–91
Plymouth plantation
, 44–45
Poole Plantation
, 113–114
Popham Colony
, 92–93
Portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF)
, 61–62
Pre-Reformation monuments and gravestones
, 35
Preiconography gravestones
, 64–65
Protective marks in mortuary context
, 68–76
Protestant
, 27
Protestant reformation
, 129
on British burial tradition
, 37–43
British North America in early seventeenth century
, 43–50
burial rites in Britain preceding protestant reformation
, 31–37
effects
, 31–32
Protestantism
, 19–20, 49, 78–79
Purgatory concept
, 33–34, 38–39
Puritanism
, 16–17, 45–48
Puritans
, 15–16, 27, 38–39, 42, 44–45, 129–130
gravestones
, 63–64
Quaker(s)
, 15–16, 26, 44–45
gravestones
, 63–64
Reform Act (1832)
, 54
Rhode Island
, 90
Romano–British gravestones
, 69
Rooms Provincial Museum of Newfoundland and Labrador
, 70
Round-end graves
, 58–59
Rural cemetery
, 25–26
Rural garden cemetery
, 25–26
Seekers
, 44–45
Settlement
organization in 17th century
, 80–95
planning
, 47–48
Seventeenth century
burials at Ferryland
, 114–122
settlers
, 133
Shrouds
, 55
‘Six-feet-under’ phrase
, 58–59
Six-sided cross
, 69
Sleeping chamber (koimeterion)
, 25–26
Statistical analysis
, 10, 77–78
of burial ground organization
, 95–99
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)
, 21–22
Thomas Smith stone
, 73–74
‘Thunder mark’
, 69–70
Trenches
, 116–121
Vandalism theory
, 62–63
Virginia Company
, 20–21, 43–44
‘Virginia’
, 43, 81–86
Whorl or pinwheel design
, 68
Winged skull. See Death—head
Witch hex. See Hexfoil
Wound shroud
, 55
Yorktown
, 81–87
- Prelims
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Effects of the Protestant Reformation on British Burial Traditions and British North America in the Early Seventeenth Century
- 3 Seventeenth-century Burial Practices and Landscapes on the East Coast
- 4 Statistical Analysis of Seventeenth-Century Burial Landscapes in British North America
- 5 Case Study: The Colony of Avalon at Ferryland, Newfoundland
- 6 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Index