Index
Umesh Chandra Pandey
(Indira Gandhi National Open University, India)
Chhabi Kumar
(Rani Durgavati University, India)
Martin Ayanore
(University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ghana)
Hany R. Shalaby
(Independent Researcher and Consultant, Egypt)
SDG10 – Reduce Inequality Within and Among Countries
ISBN: 978-1-78769-984-7, eISBN: 978-1-78769-981-6
Publication date: 20 February 2020
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Pandey, U.C., Kumar, C., Ayanore, M. and Shalaby, H.R. (2020), "Index", SDG10 – Reduce Inequality Within and Among Countries (Concise Guides to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 117-121. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-981-620201009
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020 Umesh Chandra Pandey, Chhabi Kumar, Martin Ayanore, Hany R Shalaby
INDEX
Index
Abolition of private property in Russia
, 24
Absolute equality
, 18
Age-related discrimination, inequality from
, 38–39
Air pollution
, 51–52
Alarming disadvantages
, 34
Artificial intelligence
, 28
Bourgeoisie class
, 27
Brundtland Commission
, 13
Business
inequalities and implications for
, 58–62
ventures
, 61–62
Capitalism
, 13
Capitalist system of production
, 27
Changing perception of inequalities
, 17–30
Choice
, 18
Climate change
, 76
inequalities and
, 53–55
inequalities and mitigation
, 56
Commodities
, 1
Communism
, 27
Community participation
, 66
Contemporary sociological perspectives on inequality
, 25–27
Corruption
, 75
Credit Suisse (financial services company)
, 79
Cultural inequalities and practices
, 37–38
Developed countries, inequality trends in
, 20–25
Developing countries, inequality trends in
, 20–25
Discriminatory legislation, inequality resulting from
, 44–46
Disparities in educational status
, 3–4
Diversity
, 59
Economic inequalities
, 13, 27–28
Effective multi-stakeholder engagement
, 72–73
Egalitarian systems
, 80
80/20 rule
, 10
Empowering women
, 44
Energy
inequalities
, 56–57
poverty
, 56
security
, 56–57
Environmental degradation, inequalities and impact on
, 51–52
Environmental inequalities, public policies to reducing
, 67–69
Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC)
, 52–53
Equality
, 17–19, 77, 82–83
human quest for
, 17–19
of opportunity
, 46
Equity
, 13, 66
Ethnicity discrimination, inequality resulting from
, 47–48
EUROFOUND
, 35
Excellence
, 7
Food security
, 85–88
inequalities and impact on
, 57–58
Forbes magazine
, 3
Free-market capitalism
, 13
Gender equality
, 44
Gender mainstreaming
, 83
Gender-related discrimination, inequality from
, 43–44
Gini coefficient
, 35
Global economic change, inequality from
, 49–50
Globalisation
, 24
Great Depression
, 79
Great Gatsby Curve
, 15–16
Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 11
Group inequalities
, 32
Happiness
, 18
Health disparity (see Health inequality)
Health inequalities
, 63–66, 83–85
Healthy Cities Programme
, 66
Hewlett Packard
, 59
High Level Political Forum (HLPF)
, 70
Horizontal inequalities
, 62
Human desire for fairness
, 80–81
Human Development Index (HDI)
, 5
Human quest for equality
, 17–19
Human-centered social system
, 82
Identities and inequality
, 31–33
Income and wealth inequality
, 28
Income growth
, 21
Income inequality
, 2, 4, 21–22, 47, 79–80
and policy
, 12–14
Incremental taxation
, 68
Indigenous people, inequality faced by
, 48–49
Inequalities
, 1–2, 9, 54, 69, 74
existing gaps between policy and implementation
, 74–77
global response to reducing
, 5–7
Great Gatsby Curve
, 15–16
harm
, 10–12
income inequality and policy
, 12–14
inevitable
, 9–10
mainstreaming multi-stakeholder engagement
, 72–73
measures
, 6
multiple consequences of rising
, 4–5
policy action to reducing inequalities
, 71–72
progress of goal 10 in 2018
, 7–8
public policies to reducing social and environmental
, 67–69
reason for reducing inequalities
, 70–71
social inequalities and policy
, 14–15
in societies
, 10
suffering by young
, 33–37
trends
, 2–4
vicious cycle
, 55
Institutional capacity
, 75
Inter-sectoral collaboration
, 66
Interactionist perspective
, 26
Intergenerational mobility
, 16
Intergenerational transmission of social inequalities
, 14–15
International community
, 4
Knowledge explosion
, 36
Kuznets curve
, 9
Least developed countries (LDCs)
, 4
Lenski’s synthesis approach
, 26
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT)
, 45
Liberalisation
, 24
Life expectancy
, 64
Male-centered social system
, 82
Man-centered social system
, 82
Manual working class
, 27
Marxist perspective on inequality
, 26–27
MDGs
, 2
Micro-interactions
, 26
Middle income countries, inequality trends in
, 20–25
Migrants
, 40–41
Migration policies, inequality due to
, 40–41
Multi-dimensional implications of inequalities
, 51–66
Multi-stakeholder engagement
, 72–73
National policies and institutions
, 15
New policy regime
, 23
Official development assistance (ODA)
, 8
Opportunities
, 18
inequality resulting from differential access to
, 46–47
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
, 2–3
Pareto phenomenon
, 10
Paris Agreement
, 56
Patriarchy
, 82
Petite-bourgeoisie
, 27
Physical disability, inequality due to
, 41–43
Policy
, 2
action to reducing inequalities
, 71–72
negligence
, 13
Policy-making
, 38
entities or bodies
, 12
Political representation, inequality and
, 38
Poverty reduction
, 87
Power, inequality resulting from differential access to
, 46–47
Progressive direct taxes
, 68
Progressive environmental tax system
, 69
Progressive taxation
, 23
Proportionate universalism
, 85
Public education system
, 23
Public investment
, 69
Public policies
, 67–69
Quality of food
, 87
Red-tapism
, 75
Responsibility
, 18
Rights
, 18
SDGs
, 77
Goal 10
, 77
SDG-10
, 5–7, 59, 61, 70
SDG-7
, 57
Tracker
, 4, 7
Sexual abuse
, 37
Sexual violence
, 37
Skills development
, 60
Small island developing states (SIDs)
, 4
Social
exclusion
, 36
groups characteristics
, 32
and labour policies
, 23
model of health
, 65
security systems
, 23
stratification
, 26–27
Social inequalities
, 25, 31
and policy
, 14–15
public policies to reducing
, 67–69
Socialist policies
, 24
Socioeconomic status (SES)
, 3
Sociological theories and approaches
, 25
Stakeholders
, 83
Surplus goods
, 26
Sustainability
, 13, 66
Tax structure
, 68
Taxation
, 68
Tertium comparationis
, 18–19
Training and skills development
, 60
Unemployment
, 34–36
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
, 5
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)
, 54
Upper class
, 27
Utility
, 18
Vulnerabilities
, 33
Wealth inequalities
, 79
White-collar workers
, 27
World Health Organisation (WHO)
, 37
World Inequality Report (WIR)
, 15, 21
Young population, inequalities suffering by
, 33–37
Youth unemployment
, 35–36