Index
D. Richard Laws
(Pacific Behavioural Assessment, Canada)
A History of the Assessment of Sex Offenders: 1830–2020
ISBN: 978-1-78769-360-9, eISBN: 978-1-78769-359-3
Publication date: 14 February 2020
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Laws, D.R. (2020), "Index", A History of the Assessment of Sex Offenders: 1830–2020, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 205-211. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-359-320201027
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020 D. Richard Laws
INDEX
Index
Abel Assessment for Sexual Interest (AASI)
, 132–133
Abel Screening, Inc.
, 132–133
Absurdities of legal system
, 78
Acquisitiveness
, 54, 60
Affinity
, 134–135
archetype ranking task
, 134
image-rating task
, 135
Age
, 73
age-crime curve
, 16
assessment
, 114–115
Agreeableness
, 58
Alcoholic criminal
, 72, 74
Alimentiveness
, 54
Alphabetical Register of Habitual Criminals
, 30
Altruism
, 77
Amativeness
, 53, 60
American Psychiatric Association (APA)
, 21
American psychology, phrenology and
, 61–62
Analgesia
, 70
Anthropometry
, 66, 89–97, 199
and fingerprinting
, 103–104
French school
, 90
German school
, 90
statistics on childhood criminality
, 69–70
Will West case
, 103
Anthropomorphic measurement
, 102
Approbativeness
, 54
Arachnophobia
, 182
Archetype ranking
, 134
Aspen Movie Map
, 180
Association for Treatment of Sexual Abusers (ATSA)
, 116, 163
Atavism
, 67
Attention-based measures
, 141–145, 201
Attentional blink
, 144
Audioelectrograph
, 166
Augmented reality (AR) (see also Virtual reality (VR))
, 173–174, 202–203
current status
, 178–181
features
, 177
Augmented virtuality
, 175
Automated fingerprint identification system (AFIS)
, 105–106
Baristesiometer
, 150
Battlefield Research Accelerating Virtual Environments for Military Individual Neuro Disorders (BRAVEMIND)
, 182
Behavior symptoms
, 156–157
Behavioural tryouts
, 9
Benevolence
, 55, 58
Berkeley system
, 154
Bertillon system
, 92–94
Signalement Anthropométrique
, 93
Bertillonage
, 89–91, 103–104, 199
application to sex offenders
, 97
Bertillon system
, 92–94
data organization
, 94–95
diffusion
, 95–96
ear
, 94
effectiveness
, 95
epitaph for
, 97
fingerprinting vs.
, 101
historical context
, 91–92
photographs
, 94
Biology of insane criminals
, 74–77
Blood pressure
, 150
Bogus pipeline (BPL)
, 156
effect
, 168–169
issue
, 165
performance
, 167
and sexual behavior
, 165
Born criminals
, 65, 68, 80
photographs of
, 70
Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)
, 24
Calibration test
, 156
Campimeter
, 150
Cardiograph
, 151
CAVE-type immersive system
, 184
Character Marker, The
, 178
Child(ren)
abusers
, 119, 131
molestation
, 18
moral insanity and crime among
, 69
Choice-reaction time (CRT)
, 142–143, 201
Cicatrical sentences
, 94
Circumferential method
, 114
Clarke Sex History Questionnaire for Males (SHQ)
, 7–8
Clinometer
, 150
Combativeness
, 54
Combe, George
, 47–52
phrenological chart
, 58
Comparison question technique (CQT)
, 162–163
Compte data
, 15–16
Computer Simulated Teleoperation
, 180
Conjugality
, 53
Conscientiousness
, 55
Constitution of Man, The
, 51
Construct validity
, 118
Containment
, 37–38
era
, 197
team
, 162–163
Contemporary psychological assessment
, 3–10, 195–196
Contextual bias
, 108
Control question test (CQT)
, 153–154, 158–159
Conversational user interface
, 177
Core autogynephilia
, 6
Corporeal literacy
, 149
Courtship disorder
, 6
Crime
, 18–19
among children
, 69
etiology of
, 68
insanity and
, 67
of passion
, 79
Crime incident report (CIR)
, 25–27
Criminal anthropology
, 63–86, 78, 198–199
in USA
, 82–83
Criminal craniums
, 65–66
Criminal jurisprudence
, 61
Criminal Man (Lombroso)
, 64, 198–199
1st edition (1876)
, 65–67
2nd edition (1878)
, 67–68
3rd edition (1884)
, 68–71
4th edition (1889)
, 71–77
5th edition (1896–1897)
, 77–86
Bertillon’s measurement
, 199
Criminal person (see Homo criminalis)
Criminal population identification
, 15–27, 196–197
Criminal statistics
, 15–27, 196–197
Criminaloids
, 72, 76, 79
Criminals
emotions of
, 66
intelligence and education of
, 66
morality of
, 68
of passion
, 67–68
Criminology
, 61
phrenology and
, 58–61
Cross-gender fetishism
, 6
Dactylscopy
, 103
De Ville’s Phrenological Head
, 48–49
Death sentence
, 80
Deism
, 51
Depression
, 3
Destructiveness
, 54, 60
Deviant sexual behavior
, 21–22, 119
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
, 21–23
Diffusion of Bertillonage
, 95–96
Directed lie test (DLT)
, 157, 159–160
Dynamometer
, 150
Electromyography
, 145
Emotion
of criminals
, 66
facial expressions of
, 185
Emotional Stroop
, 142, 143–144, 201
Epilepsy
hidden
, 71, 73
and moral insanity
, 74
physiology and etiology of
, 73–74
similarities between hysteria and
, 75
Epileptic criminal
, 72
Ergograph
, 150
Erotic Preferences Examination Scheme (EPES)
, 6–7
Essentially social misdemeanant
, 83
Esthesiometer
, 150
Etiology
of crime
, 68
of epilepsy
, 73–74
Excessive vanity
, 71
Exhibitionism
, 6
Exhibitionistic disorder
, 22
Eye tracking
, 176
Facial electromyography
, 186
Facial expressions of emotion
, 185
Fanaticism
, 77
FBI
, 24
Fetishism
, 6
Fetishistic disorder
, 23
Fingerprinting
, 99–101, 199–200
AFIS
, 105–106
anthropometry and
, 103–104
Bertillonage, vs.
, 101
forensic use
, 106–108
Henry Fingerprinting Classification System
, 101–102
influence of Henry system
, 104
new technologies
, 104–105
primary classification
, 102
secondary classification
, 102
and sex offenders
, 108–109
Vucetich Classification System
, 102–103
Will West case
, 103
Foveated rendering
, 176
Frottage
, 8, 22, 124, 133
Frotteuristic disorder
, 22
Frye test
, 121
Fuselage-like device
, 178–179
Galvanic skin response (GSR)
, 150–151
Gaze
, 177
controls
, 176
Gender assessment
, 114–115
Goniometer
, 150
Goodness (the moral sense) conscientiousness
, 60
Google Glass
, 177
Goring, Charles
, 83–85
Guilty knowledge test (GKT)
, 157, 160–161
Habitual criminals
, 72, 76–77, 79–80, 83
Half Dome
, 181
Hand tracking
, 176
Haptic feedback
, 176
Head-mounted display (HMD)
, 174, 182, 184, 187
Headsight
, 179
Hebe Admitter
, 6
Hebephilia (see Hebe Admitter)
Henry Fingerprinting Classification System
, 101–102
influence of
, 104
Hereditary alcoholism
, 74
Hipp’s chronoscope
, 150
Historical-Clinical-Risk-20
, 10
Homo criminalis
, 17
Human nature
, 57–58
Hypersexual disorder
, 23
Hypomania (Ma)
, 4
Hysteria
hysterical criminal
, 75
similarities between epilepsy and
, 75
Ideality
, 55
Image-rating task
, 134
Imitation
, 56
Incest
, 18
Inhabitiveness
, 53
Insane criminals
, 74, 80
biology and psychology of
, 74–77
Insanity and crime
, 67
Inside-out tracking
, 176
Instant offense exam
, 163
Instinctive criminal
, 83
Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS)
, 105
Intellectual faculties
, 56–58
Intelligence
, 71
of criminals
, 66
with information processing
, 141–142
International Business Machines (IBM)
, 104
International Statistical Classification of Diseases
, 21
Keeler, Leonarde
, 154–155
Kellor, Frances
, 152
Kinsey research
, 21
Kinsey’s sexology
, 5–6
Kurt Freund images
, 124
Kymograph
, 150
Laboratoire de Cyberpsychologie
, 183
Laboratoire de Cyberpsychologie de l’Institut Philippe-Pinel de Montréal
, 183
Language
, 57
Larson, J. A.
, 153–154
Late Phrenology
, 53
Latent criminals
, 72, 77
Latent prints
, 106–107
searches
, 105–106
Lie detector
, 152–153
test
, 153
Life-course criminality
, 16
Lombroso’s influence
, 80–86
Lombroso’s system
, 89
Lombroso’s theory (see also Criminal Man (Lombroso))
, 64–65
LOOK assessment
, 136
Love of approbation
, 58
Love of novelty
, 77
Love of offspring
, 60
Ludwig’s kymograph
, 150
Lying symptoms
, 156–157
Madness
, 78
without delirium
, 69
Marey’s sphygmograph
, 151
Marston, W. M.
, 153
Masochism
, 6
Mattoid
, 72, 75–76
Medicalization of sexual offending
, 19–20
Meldvesen
, 29
Mental disorders
, 3
Merged reality (see Augmented virtuality)
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-III)
, 4
Minimal repentance
, 78
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI)
, 3–4
Mixed reality (MR)
, 174–175
Monitoring exams
, 163
Moral insanity
, 70
among children
, 69
epilepsy and
, 74
Moral sense
, 71
Moral sentiments
, 54–56
Moral statisticians
, 15
Morality of criminals
, 68
Mosso’s plethysmograph
, 150–151
Motion controllers
, 176–177
National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
, 24–25
measurement of general criminal behavior
, 27
measurement of rape and sexual assault
, 25–27
National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
, 24
National sex offender registry
, 38
Neurocriminology
, 86
Occasional criminals
, 72, 76, 79
Oculus Rift headset
, 181
Offenders (see also Sex offenders)
, 34
American experience
, 34–36
classification (1930–1980)
, 36–37
classification and registration
, 197
containment era (1980–present)
, 37–38
current status of registration
, 38–39
early development of classification in England
, 30–34
punishment and types
, 79–80
registration in other countries
, 39–40
SORNA
, 38–39
Olfactometer
, 150
Oral copulation
, 36
Organology
, 44
Organs and functions
, 52–53
Osteometry
, 89
Outside-in tracking
, 176
Pacific Psychological Assessment Corporation
, 132
Paraphilia
, 21–22, 136
Paraphilic coercive disorder
, 23
Pedo Admitter
, 6, 8
Pedophile index
, 120
Pedophilia (see Pedo Admitter)
Pedophilic disorder
, 22
Penal applications
, 78–79
Penile plethysmography (PPG) (see also Viewing time)
, 113, 188, 200
as art
, 115–118
innovations
, 123–126
limitations
, 118–123
as procedure
, 114–115
as technology
, 113–114
Penile tumescence measurement
, 118
Penology
, 61–62
Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI)
, 4–5
Philoprogenitiveness
, 53, 60
Phrenological Fowlers
, 46, 51–52
Phrenology
, 43–44, 197–198
and American psychology
, 61–62
Combe’s phrenological chart
, 58
and criminology
, 58–61
De Ville’s Phrenological Head
, 48–49
development
, 46
early work
, 44–46
George Combe
, 47–52
intellectual faculties
, 56–58
Johann Gaspar Spurzheim
, 46–47
moral sentiments
, 54–56
organs and functions
, 52–53
propensities
, 53–54
Physiognomy
, 66, 70, 72
Physiology of epilepsy
, 73–74
Plethysmography
, 113
Police records (see Casiers judiciaries)
Political criminals
, 77–79
Polygraph(y)
, 149–169, 202
procedure
, 155–157
testing of sex offenders
, 162–163
validity
, 161
President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST)
, 106–107
Pseudocriminals
, 72, 76
Pseudoscience
, 43–62, 197–198
Psychasthenia (Pt)
, 3
Psychological/psychology
, 72–73, 75
assessment
, 3
of insane criminals
, 74–77
manipulation
, 164
Psychopathic Deviate (Pd)
, 3
Psychophysiology influence
, 149–150
PTSD
, 182
Punishment
, 78–79
Rape
, 8, 19, 23
NCvs. measurement of
, 25–27
Rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP)
, 142, 144–145, 201
Récidiviste
, 29
Register of Distinctive Marks
, 30
Registration system (see Meldvesen)
Relevant/irrelevant polygraph test (R/I polygraph test)
, 152, 157–158
Religious group
, 55
Room-scale experience
, 176
Sadism
, 6
Scientific policing
, 89
Secretiveness
, 54, 60
SeeSR
, 9–10
Self-esteem
, 54–55, 58
Selfish Group
, 54–55
Semi-intellectual group
, 55–56
Sensorama
, 179
Sex history exams
, 163
Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA)
, 38–39, 108
Sex offenders (see also Offenders)
, 144
application to
, 97
fingerprinting and
, 108–109
polygraph testing of
, 162
proposal for sex offender assessment
, 188–190
VR applied to
, 183–187
Sex offenses
, 23
sex offense-specific instruments
, 5
Sexology
, 20
Sexual activity assessment
, 115
Sexual assault, NCvs. measurement of
, 27
Sexual content induced delay (SCID)
, 141–142, 144
Sexual criminality
, 3
Sexual Interest Profiling System (SIPS)
, 8–9
Sexual masochism disorder
, 22
Sexual offending, medicalization of
, 19–20
Sexual predator
, 37
laws
, 197
Sexual sadism disorder
, 22
Sexual Violence Risk-20 (SVR-20)
, 10
Sexuality
, 70
Signalement Anthropométrique
, 93
Six degrees of freedom (6DoF)
, 175
Social Introversion (Si)
, 4
Social philosophy
, 47
Social physics
, 91, 95
Sodomy
, 19
Spirituality
, 55
Spirometer
, 150
Spurzheim, Johann Gaspar
, 46–47
Standard Classified Nomenclature of Disease
, 21
Standardized stimulus set development
, 131–132
Statistical Manual for the Use of Institutions for the Insane
, 21
Statutory rape
, 18
Steckbrief
, 29
Stim test (see Calibration test)
Stimulus content
, 123–124
Sublimity
, 55–56
Sufficiently advanced technology
, 173
Super Cockpit
, 180
Tachyanthropometer
, 150
Taylorism
, 104
Telesphere Mask
, 179
10-print searches
, 105
Thermesthesiometer
, 150
Traditional psychometric assessments
, 3
Transvestic disorder
, 23
Transvestism (see Cross-gender fetishism)
Truthfulness symptoms
, 157
Ultimate Display
, 179
Uniform crime reports (UCRs)
, 18, 23–24, 196
Verifacitor
, 165–166
Videoplace
, 179–180
Viewing time (see also Penile plethysmography (PPG))
, 129–130, 200–201
assessment
, 130–137
Violent crimes
, 23
Virtual Cockpit
, 180
Virtual Environment Workstation Project (VIEW)
, 180
Virtual reality (VR) (see also Augmented reality (AR))
, 173–174, 202–203
applied to sex offenders
, 183–187
current status
, 177–178
features
, 176
history
, 178
Virtual reality therapy (VRT)
, 181–183
Virtuality
, 180
Visual sexual preference assessment (VSP assessment)
, 136–137
Vital helmet
, 180
Vollmer, August
, 154
Volumetric method
, 114
Voyeurism
, 6
Voyeuristic disorder
, 22
Vucetich Classification System
, 102–103
Word association and reaction
, 151
- Prelims
- Part I: Introduction
- Chapter 1: Contemporary Psychological Assessment
- Part II: Assessment of Criminal and Sex Offenders: 19th and 20th Centuries
- Chapter 2: Criminal Statistics and the Identification of Populations
- Chapter 3: Offender Classification and Registration
- Chapter 4: Phrenology: Pseudoscience of the Mind or Precursor Science?
- Chapter 5: Criminal Anthropology: Lombroso’s Search for Criminal Man
- Chapter 6: Anthropometry: Bertillon’s Measurement of Criminal Man
- Chapter 7: Fingerprinting: A Document Complete in Itself
- Part III: Assessment of Sex Offenders: 20th and 21st Centuries
- Chapter 8: Penile Plethysmography: The Search for the Gold Standard
- Chapter 9: Viewing Time: An Alternative to PPG
- Chapter 10: Attention-based Measures: Supplementary Procedures
- Chapter 11: Polygraphy: The Bogus Pipeline to the Soul
- Part IV: Assessment of Sex Offenders: Possible Futures
- Chapter 12: Virtual and Augmented Reality: Being There
- Part V: Conclusions
- Chapter 13: What We Learned in 190 Years: 12 Takeaways
- Index