Citation

Laws, D.R. (2020), "Index", A History of the Assessment of Sex Offenders: 1830–2020, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 205-211. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-359-320201027

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020 D. Richard Laws

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INDEX

Index

Abel Assessment for Sexual Interest (AASI)

, 132–133

Abel Screening, Inc.

, 132–133

Absurdities of legal system

, 78

Acquisitiveness

, 54, 60

Affinity

, 134–135

archetype ranking task

, 134

image-rating task

, 135

Age

, 73

age-crime curve

, 16

assessment

, 114–115

Agreeableness

, 58

Alcoholic criminal

, 72, 74

Alimentiveness

, 54

Alphabetical Register of Habitual Criminals

, 30

Altruism

, 77

Amativeness

, 53, 60

American Psychiatric Association (APA)

, 21

American psychology, phrenology and

, 61–62

Analgesia

, 70

Anthropometry

, 66, 89–97, 199

and fingerprinting

, 103–104

French school

, 90

German school

, 90

statistics on childhood criminality

, 69–70

Will West case

, 103

Anthropomorphic measurement

, 102

Approbativeness

, 54

Arachnophobia

, 182

Archetype ranking

, 134

Aspen Movie Map

, 180

Association for Treatment of Sexual Abusers (ATSA)

, 116, 163

Atavism

, 67

Attention-based measures

, 141–145, 201

Attentional blink

, 144

Audioelectrograph

, 166

Augmented reality (AR) (see also Virtual reality (VR))

, 173–174, 202–203

current status

, 178–181

features

, 177

Augmented virtuality

, 175

Automated fingerprint identification system (AFIS)

, 105–106

Baristesiometer

, 150

Battlefield Research Accelerating Virtual Environments for Military Individual Neuro Disorders (BRAVEMIND)

, 182

Behavior symptoms

, 156–157

Behavioural tryouts

, 9

Benevolence

, 55, 58

Berkeley system

, 154

Bertillon system

, 92–94

Signalement Anthropométrique

, 93

Bertillonage

, 89–91, 103–104, 199

application to sex offenders

, 97

Bertillon system

, 92–94

data organization

, 94–95

diffusion

, 95–96

ear

, 94

effectiveness

, 95

epitaph for

, 97

fingerprinting vs.

, 101

historical context

, 91–92

photographs

, 94

Biology of insane criminals

, 74–77

Blood pressure

, 150

Bogus pipeline (BPL)

, 156

effect

, 168–169

issue

, 165

performance

, 167

and sexual behavior

, 165

Born criminals

, 65, 68, 80

photographs of

, 70

Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)

, 24

Calibration test

, 156

Campimeter

, 150

Cardiograph

, 151

CAVE-type immersive system

, 184

Character Marker, The

, 178

Child(ren)

abusers

, 119, 131

molestation

, 18

moral insanity and crime among

, 69

Choice-reaction time (CRT)

, 142–143, 201

Cicatrical sentences

, 94

Circumferential method

, 114

Clarke Sex History Questionnaire for Males (SHQ)

, 7–8

Clinometer

, 150

Combativeness

, 54

Combe, George

, 47–52

phrenological chart

, 58

Comparison question technique (CQT)

, 162–163

Compte data

, 15–16

Computer Simulated Teleoperation

, 180

Conjugality

, 53

Conscientiousness

, 55

Constitution of Man, The

, 51

Construct validity

, 118

Containment

, 37–38

era

, 197

team

, 162–163

Contemporary psychological assessment

, 3–10, 195–196

Contextual bias

, 108

Control question test (CQT)

, 153–154, 158–159

Conversational user interface

, 177

Core autogynephilia

, 6

Corporeal literacy

, 149

Courtship disorder

, 6

Crime

, 18–19

among children

, 69

etiology of

, 68

insanity and

, 67

of passion

, 79

Crime incident report (CIR)

, 25–27

Criminal anthropology

, 63–86, 78, 198–199

in USA

, 82–83

Criminal craniums

, 65–66

Criminal jurisprudence

, 61

Criminal Man (Lombroso)

, 64, 198–199

1st edition (1876)

, 65–67

2nd edition (1878)

, 67–68

3rd edition (1884)

, 68–71

4th edition (1889)

, 71–77

5th edition (1896–1897)

, 77–86

Bertillon’s measurement

, 199

Criminal person (see Homo criminalis)

Criminal population identification

, 15–27, 196–197

Criminal statistics

, 15–27, 196–197

Criminaloids

, 72, 76, 79

Criminals

emotions of

, 66

intelligence and education of

, 66

morality of

, 68

of passion

, 67–68

Criminology

, 61

phrenology and

, 58–61

Cross-gender fetishism

, 6

Dactylscopy

, 103

De Ville’s Phrenological Head

, 48–49

Death sentence

, 80

Deism

, 51

Depression

, 3

Destructiveness

, 54, 60

Deviant sexual behavior

, 21–22, 119

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

, 21–23

Diffusion of Bertillonage

, 95–96

Directed lie test (DLT)

, 157, 159–160

Dynamometer

, 150

Electromyography

, 145

Emotion

of criminals

, 66

facial expressions of

, 185

Emotional Stroop

, 142, 143–144, 201

Epilepsy

hidden

, 71, 73

and moral insanity

, 74

physiology and etiology of

, 73–74

similarities between hysteria and

, 75

Epileptic criminal

, 72

Ergograph

, 150

Erotic Preferences Examination Scheme (EPES)

, 6–7

Essentially social misdemeanant

, 83

Esthesiometer

, 150

Etiology

of crime

, 68

of epilepsy

, 73–74

Excessive vanity

, 71

Exhibitionism

, 6

Exhibitionistic disorder

, 22

Eye tracking

, 176

Facial electromyography

, 186

Facial expressions of emotion

, 185

Fanaticism

, 77

FBI

, 24

Fetishism

, 6

Fetishistic disorder

, 23

Fingerprinting

, 99–101, 199–200

AFIS

, 105–106

anthropometry and

, 103–104

Bertillonage, vs.

, 101

forensic use

, 106–108

Henry Fingerprinting Classification System

, 101–102

influence of Henry system

, 104

new technologies

, 104–105

primary classification

, 102

secondary classification

, 102

and sex offenders

, 108–109

Vucetich Classification System

, 102–103

Will West case

, 103

Foveated rendering

, 176

Frottage

, 8, 22, 124, 133

Frotteuristic disorder

, 22

Frye test

, 121

Fuselage-like device

, 178–179

Galvanic skin response (GSR)

, 150–151

Gaze

, 177

controls

, 176

Gender assessment

, 114–115

Goniometer

, 150

Goodness (the moral sense) conscientiousness

, 60

Google Glass

, 177

Goring, Charles

, 83–85

Guilty knowledge test (GKT)

, 157, 160–161

Habitual criminals

, 72, 76–77, 79–80, 83

Half Dome

, 181

Hand tracking

, 176

Haptic feedback

, 176

Head-mounted display (HMD)

, 174, 182, 184, 187

Headsight

, 179

Hebe Admitter

, 6

Hebephilia (see Hebe Admitter)

Henry Fingerprinting Classification System

, 101–102

influence of

, 104

Hereditary alcoholism

, 74

Hipp’s chronoscope

, 150

Historical-Clinical-Risk-20

, 10

Homo criminalis

, 17

Human nature

, 57–58

Hypersexual disorder

, 23

Hypomania (Ma)

, 4

Hysteria

hysterical criminal

, 75

similarities between epilepsy and

, 75

Ideality

, 55

Image-rating task

, 134

Imitation

, 56

Incest

, 18

Inhabitiveness

, 53

Insane criminals

, 74, 80

biology and psychology of

, 74–77

Insanity and crime

, 67

Inside-out tracking

, 176

Instant offense exam

, 163

Instinctive criminal

, 83

Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS)

, 105

Intellectual faculties

, 56–58

Intelligence

, 71

of criminals

, 66

with information processing

, 141–142

International Business Machines (IBM)

, 104

International Statistical Classification of Diseases

, 21

Keeler, Leonarde

, 154–155

Kellor, Frances

, 152

Kinsey research

, 21

Kinsey’s sexology

, 5–6

Kurt Freund images

, 124

Kymograph

, 150

Laboratoire de Cyberpsychologie

, 183

Laboratoire de Cyberpsychologie de l’Institut Philippe-Pinel de Montréal

, 183

Language

, 57

Larson, J. A.

, 153–154

Late Phrenology

, 53

Latent criminals

, 72, 77

Latent prints

, 106–107

searches

, 105–106

Lie detector

, 152–153

test

, 153

Life-course criminality

, 16

Lombroso’s influence

, 80–86

Lombroso’s system

, 89

Lombroso’s theory (see also Criminal Man (Lombroso))

, 64–65

LOOK assessment

, 136

Love of approbation

, 58

Love of novelty

, 77

Love of offspring

, 60

Ludwig’s kymograph

, 150

Lying symptoms

, 156–157

Madness

, 78

without delirium

, 69

Marey’s sphygmograph

, 151

Marston, W. M.

, 153

Masochism

, 6

Mattoid

, 72, 75–76

Medicalization of sexual offending

, 19–20

Meldvesen

, 29

Mental disorders

, 3

Merged reality (see Augmented virtuality)

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-III)

, 4

Minimal repentance

, 78

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI)

, 3–4

Mixed reality (MR)

, 174–175

Monitoring exams

, 163

Moral insanity

, 70

among children

, 69

epilepsy and

, 74

Moral sense

, 71

Moral sentiments

, 54–56

Moral statisticians

, 15

Morality of criminals

, 68

Mosso’s plethysmograph

, 150–151

Motion controllers

, 176–177

National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)

, 24–25

measurement of general criminal behavior

, 27

measurement of rape and sexual assault

, 25–27

National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)

, 24

National sex offender registry

, 38

Neurocriminology

, 86

Occasional criminals

, 72, 76, 79

Oculus Rift headset

, 181

Offenders (see also Sex offenders)

, 34

American experience

, 34–36

classification (1930–1980)

, 36–37

classification and registration

, 197

containment era (1980–present)

, 37–38

current status of registration

, 38–39

early development of classification in England

, 30–34

punishment and types

, 79–80

registration in other countries

, 39–40

SORNA

, 38–39

Olfactometer

, 150

Oral copulation

, 36

Organology

, 44

Organs and functions

, 52–53

Osteometry

, 89

Outside-in tracking

, 176

Pacific Psychological Assessment Corporation

, 132

Paraphilia

, 21–22, 136

Paraphilic coercive disorder

, 23

Pedo Admitter

, 6, 8

Pedophile index

, 120

Pedophilia (see Pedo Admitter)

Pedophilic disorder

, 22

Penal applications

, 78–79

Penile plethysmography (PPG) (see also Viewing time)

, 113, 188, 200

as art

, 115–118

innovations

, 123–126

limitations

, 118–123

as procedure

, 114–115

as technology

, 113–114

Penile tumescence measurement

, 118

Penology

, 61–62

Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI)

, 4–5

Philoprogenitiveness

, 53, 60

Phrenological Fowlers

, 46, 51–52

Phrenology

, 43–44, 197–198

and American psychology

, 61–62

Combe’s phrenological chart

, 58

and criminology

, 58–61

De Ville’s Phrenological Head

, 48–49

development

, 46

early work

, 44–46

George Combe

, 47–52

intellectual faculties

, 56–58

Johann Gaspar Spurzheim

, 46–47

moral sentiments

, 54–56

organs and functions

, 52–53

propensities

, 53–54

Physiognomy

, 66, 70, 72

Physiology of epilepsy

, 73–74

Plethysmography

, 113

Police records (see Casiers judiciaries)

Political criminals

, 77–79

Polygraph(y)

, 149–169, 202

procedure

, 155–157

testing of sex offenders

, 162–163

validity

, 161

President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST)

, 106–107

Pseudocriminals

, 72, 76

Pseudoscience

, 43–62, 197–198

Psychasthenia (Pt)

, 3

Psychological/psychology

, 72–73, 75

assessment

, 3

of insane criminals

, 74–77

manipulation

, 164

Psychopathic Deviate (Pd)

, 3

Psychophysiology influence

, 149–150

PTSD

, 182

Punishment

, 78–79

Rape

, 8, 19, 23

NCvs. measurement of

, 25–27

Rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP)

, 142, 144–145, 201

Récidiviste

, 29

Register of Distinctive Marks

, 30

Registration system (see Meldvesen)

Relevant/irrelevant polygraph test (R/I polygraph test)

, 152, 157–158

Religious group

, 55

Room-scale experience

, 176

Sadism

, 6

Scientific policing

, 89

Secretiveness

, 54, 60

SeeSR

, 9–10

Self-esteem

, 54–55, 58

Selfish Group

, 54–55

Semi-intellectual group

, 55–56

Sensorama

, 179

Sex history exams

, 163

Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA)

, 38–39, 108

Sex offenders (see also Offenders)

, 144

application to

, 97

fingerprinting and

, 108–109

polygraph testing of

, 162

proposal for sex offender assessment

, 188–190

VR applied to

, 183–187

Sex offenses

, 23

sex offense-specific instruments

, 5

Sexology

, 20

Sexual activity assessment

, 115

Sexual assault, NCvs. measurement of

, 27

Sexual content induced delay (SCID)

, 141–142, 144

Sexual criminality

, 3

Sexual Interest Profiling System (SIPS)

, 8–9

Sexual masochism disorder

, 22

Sexual offending, medicalization of

, 19–20

Sexual predator

, 37

laws

, 197

Sexual sadism disorder

, 22

Sexual Violence Risk-20 (SVR-20)

, 10

Sexuality

, 70

Signalement Anthropométrique

, 93

Six degrees of freedom (6DoF)

, 175

Social Introversion (Si)

, 4

Social philosophy

, 47

Social physics

, 91, 95

Sodomy

, 19

Spirituality

, 55

Spirometer

, 150

Spurzheim, Johann Gaspar

, 46–47

Standard Classified Nomenclature of Disease

, 21

Standardized stimulus set development

, 131–132

Statistical Manual for the Use of Institutions for the Insane

, 21

Statutory rape

, 18

Steckbrief

, 29

Stim test (see Calibration test)

Stimulus content

, 123–124

Sublimity

, 55–56

Sufficiently advanced technology

, 173

Super Cockpit

, 180

Tachyanthropometer

, 150

Taylorism

, 104

Telesphere Mask

, 179

10-print searches

, 105

Thermesthesiometer

, 150

Traditional psychometric assessments

, 3

Transvestic disorder

, 23

Transvestism (see Cross-gender fetishism)

Truthfulness symptoms

, 157

Ultimate Display

, 179

Uniform crime reports (UCRs)

, 18, 23–24, 196

Verifacitor

, 165–166

Videoplace

, 179–180

Viewing time (see also Penile plethysmography (PPG))

, 129–130, 200–201

assessment

, 130–137

Violent crimes

, 23

Virtual Cockpit

, 180

Virtual Environment Workstation Project (VIEW)

, 180

Virtual reality (VR) (see also Augmented reality (AR))

, 173–174, 202–203

applied to sex offenders

, 183–187

current status

, 177–178

features

, 176

history

, 178

Virtual reality therapy (VRT)

, 181–183

Virtuality

, 180

Visual sexual preference assessment (VSP assessment)

, 136–137

Vital helmet

, 180

Vollmer, August

, 154

Volumetric method

, 114

Voyeurism

, 6

Voyeuristic disorder

, 22

Vucetich Classification System

, 102–103

Word association and reaction

, 151