Index

Sampson Lee Blair (The State University of New York, USA)
Timothy J. Madigan (Mansfield University, USA)
Fang Fang (University of Pittsburgh, USA)

Mate Selection in China: Causes and Consequences in the Search for a Spouse

ISBN: 978-1-78769-332-6, eISBN: 978-1-78769-331-9

Publication date: 21 April 2022

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Blair, S.L., Madigan, T.J. and Fang, F. (2022), "Index", Mate Selection in China: Causes and Consequences in the Search for a Spouse, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 195-198. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-331-920221013

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Sampson Lee Blair, Timothy J. Madigan and Fang Fang


INDEX

Actual births
, 106–107

Aging parents

changes in elderly population
, 149–152

changing demographics and family processes
, 153–156

floating population
, 152

intergenerational relations
, 156–160

marriage decisions
, 156–160

One-Child Policy
, 149

sex composition
, 153

urbanization
, 152–153

All-China Women’s Federation (ACWF)
, 121

Appearance characteristics
, 67

Bare-branch villages
, 143

future of
, 145–147

marriage attitude and strategies of
, 144–145

Bilateral marriage
, 155

Birth intentions
, 106–107

factors affecting
, 107–111

Book of Changes
, 10

Buddhism
, 11–12, 103

Caring characteristics
, 67

Central Committee of the Communist Party (CCCP)
, 70

Chiang Kai-shek
, 28

China Health and Nutrition Survey
, 53

Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
, 30

Central Committee
, 49

Chinese Cultural Revolution
, 35

Chinese Language Life Report
, 121

Chinese womanhood and marriage
, 122–123

Cohabitation
, 83, 188

attitudes toward
, 85–89

linkages between divorce and
, 89–91

mean levels of perceptions of
, 87

and sexual behaviors
, 84–85

Commercialization of marriage
, 189–191

Communist Revolution
, 31

capitalism
, 36

Chinese Cultural Revolution
, 35

emancipation goals for women
, 32

New Marriage Law
, 33

younger generation
, 34

Concubinage
, 14

Confucianism
, 9, 63, 103

Contemporary dating

contemporary China
, 62

nature of intimate relationships
, 62–70

parental and peer influence
, 70–74

sexual intimacy within dating
, 75–79

Contemporary prostitution
, 169–174

“Dangshiren zhuyi” policy
, 94

Demographic masculinization
, 135

Deng Xiaopeng
, 48, 105

Divorce
, 83

beyond
, 97–99

in Chinese context
, 92–93

divorce application
, 96

legal dimensions of
, 93–97

linkages between cohabitation and
, 89–91

DNA analysis
, 17

Dragon bones
, 6

Dynasty, Han
, 3

Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770–221 bc)
, 9–10

Economic independence theory
, 112

Emancipate women
, 8

Family

changing demographics and
, 153–156

and fertility in ancient China
, 42–45

Family Planning System
, 49

Fertility
, 103

birth intentions and actual births
, 106–107

Chinese context
, 104

factors affecting birth intentions
, 107–111

and marriage
, 111–115

policies of China
, 105

and population change
, 115–118

“Filial piety” concept
, 12

Floating population
, 152

4–2–1

families
, 58–59

structure
, 116

Great Leap Forward
, 48, 57

Guangling (112 ad)
, 1

Han Dynasty (206 bc–200 ad)
, 11–13, 92

Heterosexual marriages
, 165

Homosexuality
, 173

Household production theory
, 112

Human trafficking
, 166

historical and legal aspects of
, 175–176

marriage and
, 176–180

prostitution and
, 174–175

Illegal cohabitation
, 84

Intergenerational relations
, 156–160

Intermarriage
, 17

Involuntary bachelorhood in China

bachelors in contemporary China
, 139–141

bare branches
, 144–147

demographic masculinization
, 135

male bachelors
, 137–139

mechanisms of male marriage squeeze
, 137

skew sex ratio
, 135–136

for society and individuals
, 141–144

surplus men
, 135–136

Korean War
, 186

Kuomintang
, 31

Lady’s Army
, 13

“Leftover women” phenomenon
, 121

Chinese womanhood and marriage
, 122–123

demographics of
, 123–124

explanations of
, 124–126

never married career women in China
, 130–131

single women in Urban China
, 127–130

LGBTQ population
, 192

Lihua, Shang
, 1

Liling, Cheng
, 2

Liu, Kang
, 1

Low-level prostitutes
, 171–172

Lying flat
, 187

“Male marriage squeeze” phenomenon
, 135

Marriage

commercialization of
, 189–191

fertility and
, 111–115

and human trafficking
, 176–180

modernization of
, 189–191

Marriage Law
, 52, 123

Mate selection

112 AD, Guangling
, 1

2021 ad, Shanghai
, 2–4

in China
, 4

Chinese government
, 185

commercialization of marriage
, 189–191

declining appeal of marriage
, 186–188

demographic change and “destiny”
, 191–192

Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770–221 bc)
, 9–10

future of
, 183, 193–194

Han Dynasty (206 bc–200 ad)
, 11–13

Korean War
, 186

Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 ad)
, 17–18

modernization of marriage
, 189–191

Neolithic Period
, 4–5

Qin Dynasty (221–207 bc)
, 11

Qing Dynasty (1644–1911 ad)
, 18–19

Qixi festival
, 184

Shang Dynasty (1600–1050 bc)
, 6–8

Song Dynasty (960–1279 ad)
, 14–16

Tang Dynasty (618–906 ad)
, 13–14

Western Zhou Dynasty (1050–771 bc)
, 8–9

Yuan Dynasty (1279–1368 ad)
, 16–17

Min Dynasty
, 137–138

Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 ad)
, 17–18

Modernization
, 86, 88

of marriage
, 189–191

theory
, 153–154

National Bureau of Statistics
, 58

National People’s Congress
, 95

National Population
, 49

National Population and Family Planning Commission (NPFPC)
, 58

Nationalism in China
, 26

Neo-Confucianism
, 16

Neolithic Period
, 4–5

New Marriage Law
, 41, 70, 84, 93

and One-child Policy
, 45–49

NEW YOUTH
, 30

One-Child Policy
, 41, 105, 187

application and enforcement of
, 49–54

controlling fertility
, 45–49

family and fertility in ancient China
, 42–45

“4–2–1” families
, 58–59

Only-Child Certificate
, 52

pool of eligible partners
, 54–57

reducing fertility
, 57

sex ratios
, 54–57

1.5 Child Policy
, 105

Opium Wars
, 24

Oracle bones
, 6

Parental influence upon dating
, 70–74

Patriarchy
, 14

Peer influence upon dating
, 70–74

People’s Republic of China (PRC)
, 2, 62, 90, 93, 168

Polo, Marco
, 17

Polygamous
, 10

Population change
, 115–118

Positive checks
, 45

Pragmatic characteristics
, 67

Preventive checks
, 45

Pro-natalist approach
, 43

Prostitution
, 165

in Chinese context
, 166–169

contemporary
, 169–174

and human trafficking
, 174–175

Qin Dynasty (221–207 bc)
, 11

Qing Dynasty (1644–1911 ad)
, 18–19, 23, 25

Qixi festival
, 184

Red Guards
, 35–36

Reform Era
, 36–37

Republic of China
, 25

Confucian authoritarianism
, 29

feminism
, 28

Kuomintang
, 31

nationalism in China
, 26

New Marriage Law of
, 33

“Revolutionary Army, The”
, 27

Sanpei xiaojie
, 171

Second Demographic Transition (SDT)
, 89

Sex

composition
, 153

ratios
, 54–57

Sex ratio at marriage (SRM)
, 136

Sex ratios at birth (SRB)
, 135

Sexual intimacy within dating
, 75–79

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
, 172

Shang Dynasty (1600–1050 bc)
, 6–8

bronze sacrificial vessel of
, 7

Shanghai (2021 ad)
, 2–4

Shengnü (see “Leftover women” phenomenon)

Single women in Urban China
, 127–130

Singular law
, 46

Skew sex ratio
, 135–136

Skewed sex ratio
, 17, 116

Song Dynasty (960–1279 ad)
, 14–16

State Family Planning Commission
, 49, 50

Su Xiaoxiao
, 167

Surplus men
, 135–136

Tang Dynasty (618–906 ad)
, 13–14

Three-Child Policy
, 41, (see also One-Child Policy)

Traits–desires–intentions–behavior theory (TDIB theory)
, 106

Trial divorce
, 94

Trial marriage
, 85, 89

Two-Child Policy
, 41, 58, 111, (see also One-Child Policy)

Urbanization
, 61, 152–153

“Wan, Xi, Shao” program
, 105, 117

Western Zhou Dynasty (1050–771 bc)
, 8–9

World Trade Organization
, 37

Xinhua News Agency
, 49

Yuan Dynasty (1279–1368 ad)
, 16–17