Accommodation

, 254, 255, 268

Accounting risk

, 244

Algorithm

entrepreneurial activities

, 240

genetic algorithm

, 202, 205

managerial decisions

, 39–41, 43, 47–56

neural networks

, 202

Approaches to classification

, 21–28

definition

, 21

externally-oriented approach

, 22

innovations-oriented approach

, 22

management-oriented approach

, 22

organization-oriented approach

, 22

socially-oriented approach

, 22

Asia, countries of

, 171, 175

Barriers of delegation

, 155–156

Basic principles

, 31–37, 157

Business

, 1–2

capital

, 8, 115

commercialization

, 14, 21

cooperative movement

, 239, 240, 241

culture

, 8, 15, 24

definition

, 5

economic classification

, 6

entities

, 8, 40, 116, 117, 189

external business communications

, 8

innovations-oriented approach

, 26, 161

internal business communications

, 8

online business

, 164

process

, 8

reputation

, 31

small business. See Small business

state and private business

, 216

strategy

, 8

structure

, 6, 8, 24

Business economy

, 5, 6, 14

Business environment

business system functions

, 6

decision making

, 115

economic subjects

, 7

external

, 23, 25

innovational economy

, 34

internal

, 25

managerial decisions

, 161

marketing activity

, 34

organizations-oriented

, 23

outsourcing

, 141

state management

, 6

Business management

, 39, 47, 49, 190

corporate management

, 119

decision making

, 57, 58, 61

functions

, 49

functions

, 58

HR management

, 268

innovations

, 254, 260

management decisions

, 71, 72

national model

, 59

organizational structure

, 75

risk

, 50, 52, 244

scientific management

, 61

strategic management

, 74

structural-level concept

, 62

system approach

, 74

tactical decisions

, 174

top management

, 172–174, 181, 266

Business manager

brain storm

, 42

feedback

, 126, 127, 190

formal leaders

, 134

general leaders

, 135

independent decision making

, 126, 127

informal leaders

, 135

labor stimulation

, 181

leadership

, 134, 135

managerial organizations

, 133

organizational culture

, 124, 126

professional selection

, 278

Business process

distribution

, 15, 142

innovational business processes

, 35, 141

management decisions

, 64

management

, 17

managerial business process

, 142, 155

organization

, 15, 142

production

, 15, 142

Business structure

, 6, 8–9, 24, 116–119

Canada

education

, 217

public–private partnership

, 216

Royal Bank of Canada

, 182, 183

USA

, 179, 184

Choice of alternatives

, 66

Classification of risks

, 26

Cluster

, 25, 34, 164, 253–274

Company

development

, 60

economic classification

, 6

management and employees

, 61

management

, 74

mechanistic concept

, 57

methodological tools

, 42

systemic character

, 9

Competitiveness

externalities

, 234

global competitiveness

, 5

innovations-passive business systems

, 26

managerial decisions

, 179

outsourcing

, 141

sustainability

, 35

Complexity of business structure

, 16, 118, 119

Concepts

behavioral sciences

, 81

business system

, 5–11

decision making

, 31–66

diagnostics

, 197–208

new

, 149–159

paternalism

, 14

region’s consumer market

, 197–208

scientific management

, 133–134

traditional

, 149–159

Conditions of delegation

, 150

Consumer market

balance of

, 198

competitive environment

, 198

definition

, 198

economic approach

, 198

economic sustainability of

, 202

factor

, 204–205

institutional

, 197

market economy

, 198

material production

, 207

methodology

, 199–204

region

, 197–208

reproduction approach

, 198

social orientation

, 197

socioeconomic balance

, 197

structure

, 206

substantial difference

, 197

Corporation

, 6, 9, 171, 179, 187

Correlation matrix

, 201

Credit risk

, 244

Decision making

algorithm of making

, 47–56

American model

, 179–185

Asian model

, 171–177

concept

, 31–66

delegating authorities

, 149–159

dependence

, 115–121

European model

, 187–193

intuition

, 39

leadership

, 133–140

managerial decisions

, 47–56

marketing

, 41

methodological approaches

, 71–83

methodological tools

, 42

organizational culture

, 123–130

outsourcing

, 141–148

regularities

, 161–167

risk

, 85–113

role

, 57–66

tendencies

, 161–167

theoretical approaches

, 71–83

Delegating authorities

, 149–159

Diagnostics

complex methodology

, 200

conceptual approaches

, 197–208

infrastructural regional project

, 221, 222

internal diagnostics

, 54

public sector

, 219

regional diagnostics

, 273

tendencies

, 213

Economic crisis

, 210

Economic security

geographical proximity

, 253

hospitality industry

, 255, 253–276

region’s economic security

, 253–276

resource risk

, 243

sustainable development

, 245

Economic systems of leaders

, 270

Enterprises

digital technology

, 59

intensive development

, 59

living organization

, 57

management decisions

, 63, 66

management functions

, 58

manual control

, 62–63

national model of

, 59

objectives

, 57

optimization models

, 58

quality management decisions

, 65

Entrepreneurial risk

, 243

Europe, countries of

, 188, 190, 191

Evolution

economic system

, 58

management practices

, 59

managerial decisions

, 162

market economy

, 232

outsourcing

, 141

stages

, 13–19

technologization

, 34, 161

Factor

decisive factors

, 32–34

external factors

, 1, 34, 162, 253

factor provision

, 262, 263

formalization

, 50

long-term factor

, 164

managerial decisions

, 162, 163

negative factors

, 273

short-term factor

, 165

time factors

, 52

traditional factors

, 34

types of

, 263–265

Feasibility

, 219

Federal State Statistics Service

, 205

Financial feasibility

, 222

Financial risk

, 243

Financing of infrastructure

, 211, 218, 236

Forecast scenarios

, 13, 17

Forecasting

, 13, 17, 49–52, 197–208, 223–226, 269

Foresight control

analytical procedures

, 224

application

, 224

control measures

, 225

modernization and development

, 225

system

, 226

Forms of infrastructural financing

, 237

Forms of public-private partnership

, 215–220, 223

Functioning and development

, 31–37

Future development

, 224, 225

GeneHunter

, 205

Gross regional product (GRP)

, 197, 205, 206

High effectiveness

, 203

Hospitality

, 255, 256

Hospitality industry

, 253–274

Identification

, 54, 58, 89, 242, 267

Individual physical and practical forces

contractual policy

, 244

controlling of formation

, 246

credit risk

, 244

entrepreneurial risk

, 243

financial risk

, 243

infrastructure

, 237

market risk

, 243

organizational model

, 246

tax risk

, 243

Infrastructural projects

capital intensity

, 215

economic sustainable growth

, 210

financial risk

, 243

investors

, 222

optimal financing

, 236

organization of tender process

, 220, 221

PPP

, 217

private financing

, 237

small business and consumer cooperative

, 239

state support

, 237

Infrastructural regional project

, 222

Infrastructure

, 209

characteristics

, 230–231

classification

, 231, 232, 233, 235

definition

, 229

elements

, 210

functional peculiarities

, 235

market economy

, 232

modernization and development

, 213, 215

types

, 230

Innovational development

cluster

, 253–256

digital economy

, 267

global integration

, 268

hospitality industry. See Hospitality industry

region’s economic security

, 269

regional mechanisms

, 209–228

Innovational infrastructure

, 268

Innovational tools of development of infrastructure

, 223, 269

Institutional infrastructure

, 231

Integrated corporate movement

, 239

Investment climate

, 218

Involvement of employees into management

, 125, 126, 128, 135

Leadership

business manager

, 134–135

decision making

, 133–140

direct proximity

, 268

ineffective involvement

, 138

managerial decisions

, 133

roles

, 136–137

scientific management

, 134

types

, 135

Leveling of risks

, 219, 236

Level of indicator of economic sustainability

, 202

Limitation, managerial decisions

forecasting

, 52

managerial decisions

, 51

modern business systems

, 21

personal characteristics

, 53–55

risk

, 52

theory

, 51

time

, 52

Linguistic variable

, 203

Low effectiveness

, 203

Making of managerial decisions

, 47–56

Management

algorithm of making

, 47–56

approaches to classification

, 26

behavioral approach

, 80–82

business process

, 17

decision making

, 57–66

decisions

, 72–73

functions of

, 49

internal integration of business systems

, 23

managerial decisions

, 47–56

marketing approach

, 80

normative approach

, 78

organizational culture

, 128–129

public private partnership (PPP)

, 220

reproductive approach

, 79

risk

, 52

standardizing approach

, 80

structural approach

, 75

system approach

, 74

virtual approach

, 79–80

Managerial decisions

algorithm of making

, 47–56

American model

, 182

business managers

, 164

decision making

, 161–167

European model

, 187

influence of factors

, 163

leadership

, 134

limitations

, 51–55

outsourcing

, 145

Russian Organizations

, 65

top management

, 181

Managerial tools

, 164

Market risk

, 243

Material infrastructure

, 231

Medium effectiveness

, 203

Methodology of foresight control

, 224–226

Modern Russia

, 62, 119, 161–167, 198

Multiple linear regression

, 201

NeuroShell

, 205

Nonorganic external cluster growth

, 265

North America, countries of

, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184

Optimality

, 31, 39, 54, 133, 164, 176

Organization

economic systems

, 233

external consulting envisages

, 220

managerial decisions

, 133

modern organization

, 59–61

outsourcing

, 142

recognition

, 74

risk

, 89

Russian organizations

, 64

self-organization

, 241

tender process

, 233

virtual organizations

, 80

Organizational culture

, 62, 123–130, 133, 134, 138

Organizational model

, 229–252

Organizational structure

, 85–113, 115–121, 173, 188–189, 232

Outsourcing

, 42, 141–148, 190

Personal infrastructure

, 231

Personnel risk

, 243

Principles of successful delegation

, 152

Private capital

, 211, 212, 214, 215–217

Private financing initiative (PFI)

, 217

Private financing

, 238

Provision of needs

, 198, 245, 255

Public-private partnership (PPP)

, 215–219, 222, 223

application

, 217

formation of project team

, 220

forms

, 216

forms of

, 237

mechanism

, 216

projectX

, 216

World Bank

, 216

Public Sector Comparator (PSC)

, 219

Quality of decisions

, 61, 72, 86, 89, 102, 104–105

Quality of information

, 72, 85, 96, 97

Readiness to care about customer

, 255, 258

Region. See Region’s consumer market

Regional infrastructure

, 231

classification

, 210

definition

, 209

development

, 211

functional peculiarities

, 209–210

Regional mechanisms

concept of formation

, 218–223

methodology

, 215–218

methods

, 211–215

setting

, 209–211

Region’s consumer market

economic approach

, 198

institutional

, 197

marketing approach

, 197

methodology

, 199–204

reproduction approach

, 198

Regression model

, 199

Regularities

, 161–167

Resource risk

, 243

Restoration and development of country’s infrastructure

, 229–252

Risks

accounting risk

, 244

assessment

, 89

component of business

, 26, 49

contractual policy

, 244

credit risk

, 244

decision making

, 129, 219, 222

entrepreneurial risk

, 243

financial risk

, 243

level of

, 48, 49

management

, 244

managerial decisions

, 51–55

market risk

, 243

personnel risk

, 243

resource risk

, 243

strategic drift

, 224, 241

tax risk

, 243

wrong decisions

, 85–113

Service sphere

, 2, 25, 199, 205, 254, 272

Small business

cooperative movement

, 239–241

credit risk

, 244

financial risk

, 243

innovational development

, 253–276

private form of ownership

, 15

public–private partnership

, 241

region’s economic security

, 253–276

virtual economy

, 241

Social infrastructure

, 233

State capital

, 214

State support

, 216, 218, 219, 236–237, 273

Structural changes in economy

, 207

Student’s t-test

, 202

Sustainability

economic sustainability

, 202–203

European model

, 190

national budget system

, 5

region’s consumer market

, 202

systemic modernization

, 35

Tax risk

, 243

Technical analysis

, 222

Tendencies

, 161–167, 213, 216, 234, 253

Term set

, 203

Theory of speculations

, 241

Trade

, 198–200, 205, 267, 274

Transitional (forming market) economy

, 14, 229, 234, 241

Value innovation

, 269, 270

Very high effectiveness

, 203

Very low effectiveness

, 203

USA

, 179, 183, 184, 214–215, 217, 255

World Bank

, 216

Wrong decisions

, 85–113