Index

Medievalism and Metal Music Studies: Throwing Down the Gauntlet

ISBN: 978-1-78756-396-4, eISBN: 978-1-78756-395-7

Publication date: 6 September 2019

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2019), "Index", Barratt-Peacock, R. and Hagen, R. (Ed.) Medievalism and Metal Music Studies: Throwing Down the Gauntlet (Emerald Studies in Metal Music and Culture), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-395-720191016

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © Introduction, editorial matter and selection Ruth Barratt-Peacock and Ross Hagen, 2019; individual chapters their respective authors, 2019.


INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” with numbers indicate notes.

Abruptum (band)
, 122

‘Aces High’ (song)
, 153

Acoustic instruments
, 44–48

Acrylic painting
, 25

Adaptation
, 23

Aerum
, 174

‘Afrenta de Corpes’ (song)
, 93, 100

al-Kafirun
, 90

Albums
, 13, 16

covers
, 15, 21–22

element
, 15

packaging formats
, 30

Alexander Romance
, 87–88

‘Alexander the Great’ (song)
, 83–84, 86–87, 90

Alexanderias
, 88

Alt-Right
, 48–51

‘Altars of Moss’ (song)
, 154

Amon Amarth (band)
, 63

Anachronism
, 37–39, 151

Anapestic rhythms
, 46

Ancient pagan cosmology
, 173

Ancient Rites (band)
, 16–18

And the Hordes Stood as One (album)
, 17

And Thou Shalt Trust … The Seer (album)
, 42

Anderson, Tanner
, 147

Antichrist (album)
, 126

Apotheosis
, 121

Appliqué technique
, 30

Appropriation
, 23

Aqua
, 174

Aquinas, Thomas (Scholastic theologian)
, 173

Arabs in metal medievalism
, 76

Archaic sound
, 145–146

Archives of Khazad-Dum, The (album)
, 38, 51n3, 52n6

Aria of Vernal Tombs (album)
, 151–152

Aristotelian cosmos
, 174

Army of Darkness (film)
, 140

Artworks
, 26

Atmosphere
, 43

Authenticity
, 139–140, 150

Authorship in mittelalter-metal
, 159–163

Auto-visual data
, 161

Avalanch (band)
, 93, 96–97

‘Babylonia’
, 88

Bakhtian Grotesque
, 172

Ballads
, 108–109, 115–117

‘Banal Middle Ages’
, 74

Band logos
, 17, 29

Baphomet symbols
, 17

Barbarism
, 141

Batallón de Castigo (band)
, 93

Bathory (band)
, 63

‘Bathory Incarnate Goddess of Death Arises’ (song)
, 51n4

Bayeux Tapestry
, 24–27

Beata Beatrix (album)
, 21

Belfjóna (album)
, 113

Black Mass
, 176

Black Mass Krakow (album)
, 176–177

Black metal
, 29, 36, 44, 148–149, 178

bands
, 38

musicians
, 51n4

neomedievalism
, 44

swings
, 177

Black metal aesthetics, middle-ages signifiers in
, 35

cover artwork
, 37–39

descriptors in online fan reviews
, 43

fan-review discourses
, 39–44

frequency of lyrical themes
, 42

heraldic tapestry of medieval
, 36–37

number of bands
, 42

recurring plague
, 48–51

sounding medieval village
, 44–48

woodcut artwork
, 40–41

woodcut engravings
, 38

Black metal bowellism
, 171–172

melancholic grotesque of
, 176–179

model
, 142

Black Metal ist Krieg (album)
, 131

Blackletter
, 15, 17, 31

Blasfemia Eternal (album)
, 17

Blaze in the Northern Sky, A (album)
, 122, 124, 131

Blessed be my brothers (album)
, 31

‘Blood for the Countess’ (song)
, 51n4

Blut und Boden (album)
, 48

Bokkenrijders
, 18

Book of Genesis
, 172

Booklets
, 13

Bourrée
, 46

Bowels of Hell
, 172–174

Bricolage
, 23, 138, 172

Brown, Rachel Fulton (medievalist)
, 49

By the Light of the Northern Star (album)
, 112–113

‘Campeador’ (song)
, 93

Cantar de Mio Cid (album)
, 94, 100–101

Cantigas de Santa Maria (album)
, 152, 160

Capitalist
, 138

Carmina Burana
, 150, 160

Castle, Warwick
, 24

Catharism
, 129–130

Christendom
, 49

Christian

narrative
, 174

Reconquest
, 94

themes
, 28

theology
, 173

Christianisation
, 124

Chromaticism
, 148

‘Cid’ (song)
, 93, 96–97

Classical Muslim Qur’anic exegesis
, 85

Coal drawing
, 25

Computational detection of medieval references in metal
, 57

automatic approach and words
, 60

band top topic(s)
, 61–62

Corpus
, 58

stylometry with clustering
, 62–65

three-dimensional visualisation of German bands
, 66

topic modelling
, 58–61

Computational methods
, 14

Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, A
, 140

Corpus
, 58

Cosine similarity
, 64

Cosmos
, 142

‘Countess Bathory’ (song)
, 51n4

‘Countess Erszebeth Nadasdy’ (song)
, 51n4

Cover art
, 13, 37–39

Cover image
, 15

Crack (band)
, 103n5

Criticisms
, 140

Cruelty and the Beast (album)
, 51n4

Crusher, The (album)
, 27

Cultural appropriation
, 76–77

Cultural artefacts
, 137–138

Cultural heritage
, 73–74

Dance
, 115

rhythms
, 50

Danielson, Erik
, 176

Dante XXI (album)
, 23

Dante’s poem
, 31

Daoloth, Magus Wampyr
, 48

‘Dark Ages’
, 22, 123, 130–131

Dark Lyrics: Metal Lyrics Archive (2017)
, 58

Dark Medieval Times (album)
, 22, 42, 46–47, 127–128

Dark Moor (band)
, 94, 97, 98

Darkthrone (band)
, 121–122, 125, 149

De Melancholia (album)
, 177

De Miseria Condicionis Humanae
, 175

De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas (album)
, 125–126

De Secretis Mulierum
, 175

de Vivar, Rodrigo Díaz
, 75–76, 93–94, 97–99, 102

Dead Shall Inherit, The (album)
, 124–125

Death in the Blue Lake (album)
, 52n11

Death metal
, 23, 39

Deathlike Silence Productions (DSP)
, 122

Dedications
, 121

Demon-infested women
, 175

Demonolatry (Remy)
, 175

Den Ahnen zum Gruße (album)
, 27

Dendrogram plot
, 64, 65, 66

Der Ring des Nibelungen (album)
, 27

Devil’s tritone
, 178

Dhu al-Qarnayn
, 85–87

Diabolic Serenades, The (album)
, 17

Diabolus in musica (album)
, 178

Diario de un skin (album)
, 96

Dictatorship
, 95

Die lasterhaften Lieder und Balladen des François Villon
, 158

Digibook
, 30

Digipak
, 30

Digital humanities (DH)
, 57–58

Digital music distribution
, 122

Dim Carcosa (album)
, 16, 17

Divine Comedy (Dante Alighieri)
, 23, 26

Dualism
, 129–130

Dutch nationalism
, 59

Eclecticism
, 23

Edda stories
, 26

Edda themes
, 27

Eddur
, 16, 25

‘Egypt’
, 88

Ekphrasis
, 23

El Cid
, (see de Vivar, Rodrigo Díaz)

El infierno de Dante (album)
, 26, 27

‘Elisabeth Bathory’ (song)
, 51n4

Elleström, Lars
, 25

‘Ellindur bóndi á JaÐri’ (song)
, 112

Empyrean
, 173

Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives
, 22, 36, 38–39, 50, 51n1, 52n6, 104n8

‘Endre Bathory’s Death’ (song)
, 51n4

Ensiferum (band)
, 63

Epicus Doomicus Metallicus (album)
, 152

‘Erdbeermund’ (song)
, 159, 161, 164–165

Eric the Red (album)
, 112

Essentialism
, 78

Et Eeventyr i 5 Capitler (album)
, 42

Ether
, 173

‘Eugenics’
, 43–44

Euronymous
, 121–122

special remembrance
, 124–128

Evangelion (album)
, 28

Extreme metal
, 75, 88

‘Eye of Ra, The’ (song)
, 82

Fær⊘ernes Beskrivelse (Debes)
, 110

Faith Divides Us–Death Unites Us (album)
, 22

Fan-review discourses
, 39–44

Fanaticism
, 129

Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tallis
, 52n15

Faroe Islands
, 108

in Middle Ages
, 109–111

Viking metal and
, 111

Faroese ballads
, 108, 109, 114, 117

Faroese identity, Viking metal and
, 114–116

Faroese kvæÐi
, 107–108

as metal music
, 112–114

Faroese sources
, 73

Fascism
, 95

Fascist stigma of El Cid
, 95–96

Fatherland (album)
, 17

Feel The Misery (album)
, 28

Female Grotesque, The
, 179

Fenriz (Darkthrone drummer)
, 122

Feuerschwanz (band)
, 63

Final Harvest, The (album)
, 33n1

First Decade, The 1989–1999 (album)
, 17

First-wave of black metal
, 51n4

Folk approach
, 164

Folk instruments
, 44

Folk metal
, 39, 44

relationship
, 49

Folk myths and identity
, 49

Folk simplicity
, 44–48

For All Tid (album)
, 42

For Death and Glory (album)
, 15

F⊘royingas⊘ga
, 109–111, 113

Fragments of illumination
, 108

Francoism
, 95

French Classical and Enlightenment dramas
, 59

Freudian imagery
, 45

FuglakvæÐi (album)
, 112

Full-length albums
, 17

Garden of Eden
, 173

Goi, Rode, Goi! (album)
, 30

‘Golpejar’ (song)
, 94

Gothic cathedrals
, 174

Gregorian chant
, (see Plainchant)

‘Grindavísan’ (song)
, 112

Guitars
, 38, 153

Haggard (band)
, 63

Hammerfall (band)
, 63

Handwriting
, 21

Harmonic-melodic features
, 47

Harmonisation
, 148

Hastings 1066 (album)
, 24, 25, 26, 28

Heavy metal
, 36–37, 147–148

medievalism
, 138

music
, 109, 147

Heid (band)
, 94

Hellhammer (Mayhem drummer)
, 48, 121

Hellish Bowels of Body
, 174–176

Hellish inversion
, 174

Heraldic tapestry
, 36–37

Heritage metal

Faroe Islands in Middle ages
, 109–111

Faroese identity
, 114–116

Faroese KvæÐi as metal music
, 112–114

Faroese Viking metal band
, 107–109

making Faroese medieval heritage metal
, 116–117

Viking metal
, 111, 114–116

Heroic ballads
, 108

Hispanity
, 95

Historical authenticity
, 77–78

Historicity
, 78

‘Hittite Dung Incantation’ (song)
, 82

‘Hold the Heathen Hammer High’ (song)
, 113–114

Homophobia
, 76

How far to Asgaard (album)
, 112

Human bowels
, 175

Hypnotic effect
, 149

Identity
, 72

narratives
, 72–74

Ignis
, 174

Ihsahn
, 48

Illuminations
, 138

fragments of
, 108

Imagined communities
, 72, 77

Immobility
, 173

In Extremo (band)
, 63, 141, 157–158

use of medieval source material
, 162

Zech settings
, 164–166

In Flames (band)
, 63–65

‘In Totus Floreo’ (song)
, 138, 160

Inconstancy of Witches (Pierre de Lancre)
, 175

Incorruptibility
, 173

‘Inhospitable’ heading
, 43

‘Inmortal’ (song)
, 94, 98

Intermediality
, 22–23, 139

Intertextuality
, 23, 139

‘Into the Infinity of Thoughts’ (song)
, 177

Into the Nightside Eclipse (album)
, 177

Iron Maiden (band)
, 83, 153

‘Iron Man’ (song)
, 148

Isengard (band)
, 93

‘Iskander Dhul Kharnon’ (song)
, 82–84, 90n1

‘Iskander’
, 85–86, 90

Islam
, 82

historiography
, 84

in metal medievalism
, 76

tradition
, 89

‘Jazz’ music
, 36

Jewel CD case
, 30

Judas Priest (band)
, 153

Jumalten aika (album)
, 28

‘Kafir!’ (song)
, 82, 90

Kalenda Maya (song)
, 151

Kathaarian Life Code’ (song)
, 129–130

Kathaarian
, 129

Kim, Dorothy
, 49

Klaus Kinski Spricht Francois Villon (album)
, 157–158

Knight’s Tale, A (film)
, 140

Kurtzweyl (band)
, 160

kvæÐi
, 109–111, 114, 116–117

La névrose de la pierre (album)
, 15

La Vita Nuova (poem)
, 21

Laguz (album)
, 17

Land (album)
, 112

Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)
, 59, 61

Latent racism
, 76

Lay of Thrym, The (album)
, 26, 112

Le Jardin de Plainsance (poem)
, 159

‘Learning knight’
, 123

Left-leaning academics
, 49

‘Legendario’ (song)
, 93, 96, 97

Leitourgia (album)
, 178

‘Leyenda y realidad’ (song)
, 94

Light of God
, 174

Litourgiya (album)
, 28

Liturgical music
, 150–151

Llibre Vermell de Montserrat
, 152, 154

Local heritage, Viking iconography and
, 112–114

Logotype
, 15

London Symphony, A
, 52n15

Lord of the Rings (Tolkien)
, 26

Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of the Satanic Metal Underground
, 48

LP gatefold cover
, 30

Lucifer
, 174

Luminescence
, 173

Lützelburger, Hans (German blockcutter)
, 22

Lyrical themes
, 43

Maleficarum (band)
, 131

MALLET toolkit (McCallum)
, 59

Malleus Maleficarum (Kramer)
, 175

‘Marchando una del Cid’ (song)
, 103n5

Markedness theory
, 52n14

Mashup
, 23

McLuhan, Marshall
, 23

Media
, 21, 24

Medieval
, 23–24

products
, 25–26

theorists
, 23

Media representation
, 25, 26

of media products
, 27–28

of qualified media
, 28

Media transformations
, 21–23

relationship with medievalism
, 30–31

types
, 24–25

Medieval
, 22, 35, 138

binary cosmology
, 173–174

Christian model
, 142–143

craft
, 160

creative processes
, 163

culture
, 128–129

elements in metal
, 14

heraldic tapestry
, 36–37

inversion
, 172–174, 178

manuscripts
, 138

market music bands
, 161–162

media
, 23–24

metal
, 147–151

in mittelalter-metal
, 159–163

music
, 146–148, 159–160

musical sources
, 138

poem
, 15

references
, 17

scholars
, 172

sounding Medieval village
, 44–48

woodcut
, 22

Medieval European Christianity
, 49

Medieval Flemish Hordes
, 17

Medievalism
, 26, 124, 139, 158, 161, 164

Kaufman’s neomedievalism
, 138–139

Leslie Workman’s definition
, 172

metal
, 76, 137–138, 145–147

relationship between media transformation and
, 30–31

Medievalist

metal
, 141, 146–147

metallers
, 145–146

projects
, 139–140

Melancholic Grotesque of Black Metal Bowellism
, 176–179

Melodies
, 147–148

Menhir (band)
, 63

Metal
, 115

bands
, 73, 74

culture
, 114

genre
, 13

lyrics
, 14–15, 59, 74–75

medievalism
, 76, 137–138, 145–147

Metal album
, 13–14

cover as media patchwork
, 29–30

Metal music
, 73, 82–83

Faroese KvæÐi as
, 112–114

video
, 14

Middle Ages
, 17–18, 22, 26, 32, 50, 74, 76, 138, 141, 145–146, 148–149, 172

Faroe Islands in
, 109–111

Midgardian Metal (album)
, 27

Millenarianism
, 128–129

Millennialism
, 128

Minneapolis
, 151

‘Mio Cid Campeador’ (song)
, 94, 97

‘Mio Cid mercenario’ (song)
, 94, 97

‘Mistress of the Gloomy Nights’ (song)
, 51n4

Mittelalter-metal
, 158, 161

authorship in
, 159–163

bands
, 141, 162

repertoire
, 157–158

scenes
, 152

Modena’s Hell
, 174

Monophony
, 147

medieval melodies
, 151

melodies
, 146

musical tradition
, 147–148

Monrobukka (band)
, 90

Montpellier Codex
, 152

Monumentum (band)
, 132n5

Morning Star (album)
, 30

Multidimensional scaling (MDS)
, 65

Mundane subcultural capital
, 88

Music(al)
, 13, 72, 115

compositions
, 138

escapism with neomedieval fantasy characters
, 44

genres
, 23

heavy metal
, 109, 147

‘Jazz’
, 36

liturgical
, 150–151

lyrics
, 58

Medieval
, 146–148, 159–160

metal
, 73, 82–83

non-liturgical medieval music
, 149–150

‘Rock’
, 36

structure
, 146–147

style
, 145–146

Viking metal
, 110

Musica Enchiriadis (treatise)
, 148

Musicians
, 143

Musicology
, 140

Mysticism
, 138

N-grams
, 63

‘the naïf’ concept
, 47

Naivety
, 48

National identities
, 72, 115

National Socialist Black Metal (NSBM)
, 44, 75–76

Nationalism
, 72–74

creating framework for
, 78–79

Nationalistic imagined communities
, 152–153

Natural Philosophy (Pliny)
, 172

Nazi Imagery
, 48–51

Nemesis Divina (album)
, 128

Neo-facism
, 48, 74–75

Neo-folk
, 152

Neomedieval culture
, 77, 138–139

Neomedievalism
, 31, 51n5, 77–78, 123–124, 140, 142

Neomedievalists
, 172

Neovölkisch reaction
, 75

“New Age” of Black Metal
, 127

‘New spiritualism’
, 72

Nile (band)
, 81–82, 88–90

Non-liturgical medieval music
, 149–150

Non-mainstream outliers
, 61

Nordic Metal: A Tribute to Euronymous (album)
, 127

Norse mythology
, 27

Norwegian black metal
, 125

Nox Invicta (band)
, 131

‘Nur Ihr Allein’ (poem)
, 165

Obscuritatem Advoco Amplectére Me (album)
, 122, 124

Obsequiae (band)
, 138, 141, 146

medieval metal
, 147–151

musical style
, 147

Oil painting
, 25

‘Ólavur Riddararós’ (song)
, 112

Ólavur Trygvason
, 110

Once and Future King (White)
, 26

Ong, Walter
, 23

Online lyrics sites
, 161

Organum
, 148

Oriental metal
, 77, 89

“Oriental Metal Compilation”
, 89

Orientalism (Said)
, 77

‘Ormurin Langi’ (song)
, 107, 112, 116

Osculum Infame motif
, 17

‘Outlaw’
, 176

Ownership in mittelalter-metal
, 159–163

Pagan metal
, 75, 111

Pagan Rite (album)
, 42

Painting
, 21, 25

Paranoid (album)
, 16

‘Parental Advisory’ sticker
, 29

Pårt, Arvo
, 146, 154–155

Pastiche
, 23

Pastoralism
, 52n15

Peaceville
, 122

‘Pessimism’
, 43

Photography
, 21

Phrygian character
, 47

Plagiarism
, 157

Plainchant
, 147–148

Planet AIDS (band)
, 61

Politicisation
, 78

‘Polvo, sudor y sangre’ (song)
, 103n1

Polyphony
, 150

Pop music industry
, 161

Post-enlightenment
, 138

Post-Francoism
, 97

Post-modernism
, 143

Postmodern approach
, 78

Postmodern perspectivism
, 96, 97

Power metal
, 16, 37

explosion
, 93

Prime Mover
, 173

Printing press
, 23

Project Implicit
, 53n21

Promo 1992
, 17

Pseudo-medieval craft
, 160

Punk
, 23

Qualified media
, 25–26

Qur’anic interpretation
, 84

Racism
, 48, 76

Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
, 151

Rajewsky, Irina (Intermediality)
, 23

Re-enactment
, 138

Re-enchantment
, 115

Recapitulation
, 102–103

Reception study
, 50

Recurring plague
, 48–51

Regenerationism
, 95

‘Regin SmiÐjur’ (song)
, 112

Regional pride, El Cid and
, 98–99

Reich, Steve
, 146, 154–155

Remediation
, 23

Remix
, 23

Renaissance fairs
, 160

Right-wing ideologies
, 75, 103n4

Ring dancing
, 110

Rock albums
, 161

Rock music
, 36

Rodrigo Díaz in Spanish heavy metal

El Cid appropriation in Spanish society
, 94–95

fascist stigma of El Cid in Spain
, 95–96

as nationalist icon
, 99–100

naturalising topical heavy metal knight
, 97–98

perspectives on
, 100–102

power metal explosion
, 93–94

recapitulation
, 102–103

and regional pride
, 98–99

revisiting Rodrigo Díaz from postmodern perspectives
, 96–97

as Spanish national hero
, 97

‘Romancero del Cid’ (song)
, 94

Romanity
, 95

Romantic triadic model
, 138–139

Romanticism
, 143, 161

Rotting Christ
, 48

Rubicon (album)
, 17

‘Ruido de batalla’ (song)
, 94

Rune stones
, 25, 28

Sabbatic Goat
, 176

Sabbatum (album)
, 148

Saltatio Mortis (band)
, 63

Sarpanitum (band)
, 31

Sarum Book of Hours (album)
, 174

Satanic alterity
, 172

Satanic black metal
, 172, 176

Satanic Bowels
, 171

Hellish Bowels of Body
, 174–176

Medieval Inversion and Bowels of Hell
, 172–174

Melancholic Grotesque of Black Metal Bowellism
, 176–179

Satanism
, 129–130

Scandinavian medievalism
, 113

Schandmaul (band)
, 64

Schola Enchiriadis (treatise)
, 148

Scholastic theologians
, 173

Scikit-learn
, 63

SciPy
, 63

‘Scythia’
, 88

Shadowthrone, The (album)
, 127

Shithouse
, 174

Simplicity
, 48

Simulacrum
, 141

‘Sinister’ heading
, 43

‘Sinklars Vísa’
, 112

SjúrÐakvæÐi
, 110

Skydancer (album)
, 153

Social Darwinism
, 48

‘Social intimacy’
, 72

Somewhere in Time (album)
, 83

Song structure or rhythm for analysis
, 13

Source media
, 22, 27

Spanish cultural heritage
, 98

Spanish metal bands
, 96, 98, 100

Spanish Society, El Cid appropriation in
, 94–95

Specific style
, 63

Sphera lunae
, 174

Spielleute (minstrels)
, 160

Stained glass design
, 28, 30

‘Stella splendens’ (song)
, 152

Stopwords
, 58

Structures of Immortality (album)
, 31

Stylometry
, 67

clustering
, 57

with clustering
, 62–65

Subcultural

authenticity
, 139

capital
, 88–89, 160

Sublunary realm
, 173

Subway to Sally (band)
, 63, 157–158, 166, 168n16

Suffering Is the Inheritance of Man (album)
, 33n1

‘Supernatural’ heading
, 43

Surtur Rising (album)
, 24, 25, 27

Suspended in the Brume of Eos (album)
, 151

Sword-and-sorcery film scores
, 146

Symbolism
, 117

Tafsir al-Jalalayn
, 85

Tales of Creation (album)
, 31

Target medium
, 22, 25–26

Terra
, 174

Teutonism
, 95

Textura Blackletter
, 22

Theory of intermediality (Werner Wolf)
, 23

Theys, Gunther (Ancient Rites frontman)
, 18

Thiel, Tom (front cover art)
, 24

Those Whom the Gods Detest (album)
, 82–83, 89

Tierra Santa (band)
, 93, 96

Timaeus (Plato)
, 172

‘Tizona’ (song)
, 94

Tonality
, 13

Topic modelling
, 15, 17, 57–61, 67

Transgressive subcultural capital
, 89

‘Transilvanian Hunger’ (song)
, 149

Translucence
, 173

Transmediation
, 25–26

of media products
, 26–27

of qualified media
, 28–29

Transmetal (band)
, 26

Trauma
, 96

Troubadours
, 150

Trouveres
, 150

Turino
, 115

Typographical errors
, 58

Typography
, 21

Týr (band)
, 63, 107–108, 112, 116–117

Überliefert
, 162

Umskiptar (album)
, 26

Valkyrja (album)
, 112

Vargstenen (album)
, 28

Viking
, 22

helmets
, 27

iconography and local heritage
, 112–114

romanticism
, 108

Viking metal
, 16, 58

and Faroe Islands
, 111

and Faroese identity
, 114–116

music
, 110

Villanelles (songs)
, 47

Villon, François
, 157–159

Villon apocrypha
, 158

Virtual spirituality
, 152

Visual logic
, 29

Visual style
, 38

Vivar del Cid
, (see de Vivar, Rodrigo Díaz)

Volk und Heimat (album)
, 48

Völkisch movement
, 75

‘Vollmond’ (album)
, 164

Walter, Brenda (medieval historian)
, 36, 142

Watain (Satanic black metal band)
, 176

Western civilisation
, 87

White Men Can’t Jump (film)
, 29

White-nationalist ideology
, 103n4

Wide scale topic modelling
, 59

Woodcut
, 22–23

artwork
, 40–41

engravings
, 38–39

Written lyrics
, 13–15

Zech, Paul
, 157–159