Corruption as a determinant of transaction governance structure

Abstract

Purpose

As companies move their businesses offshore to developing countries, how to estimate market costs and select transaction governance structures (TGS) accordingly has become a challenge. Based on transaction cost theory, the purpose of this paper is to propose that corruption is an influential factor, which can potentially increase market transaction costs and favor selections of hierarchy oriented TGSs.

Design/methodology/approach

Data are collected from World Development Indicators database and the Corruption Perception Index 2006. In total, 154 countries are included in the study. A regression analysis is used to demonstrate the correlation between levels of corruption and selections of TGS.

Findings

The results indicate a strong correlation between corruption and TGS.

Practical implications

Low labor costs and other incentives should not be the only reasons for moving businesses into developing countries. Managers should take a closer look at levels of corruption and estimate transaction costs accordingly. If a company plans to enter into a highly corrupted environment, it should consider using a hierarchy oriented TGS.

Originality/value

This paper applies transaction cost theory to strategic management of outsourcing and highlights corruption as an unfavorable factor for outsourcing to developing countries.

Citation

Zhang, A. (2009), "Corruption as a determinant of transaction governance structure", Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal, Vol. 2 No. 1, pp. 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538290910935873