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HIV‐related knowledge and attitudes among Indonesian prison officers

Zahrotur R. Hinduan (Lecturer at the Faculty of Psychology, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia)
Harry Suherman (Lecturer and Head of Department of Clinical Psychology at the Faculty of Psychology, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia)
W.J. Lucas Pinxten (Researcher at the Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands)
Bachti Alisjahbana (Infectologist at the Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University – Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia)
Harm J. Hospers (Dean of University College Maastricth and Dean of Faculty of Humanities and Science at Maastricht University, The Netherlands)

International Journal of Prisoner Health

ISSN: 1744-9200

Article publication date: 14 June 2013

179

Abstract

Purpose

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Prison officers have a vital role in running a secure and healthy living environment for the inmates. The purpose of this article is to examine the relationship between HIV/AIDS‐related knowledge and attitude towards inmates living with HIV among the officers in an Indonesian narcotics prison.

Design/methodology/approach

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A total of 93 officers from a narcotics prison in Bandung, Indonesia voluntarily participated in this cross‐sectional study by completing a self‐reported questionnaire. A Prior focus group discussion was also held among selected participants.

Findings

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Statistical data analyses indicate that all domains of HIV/AIDS‐related knowledge, i.e. knowledge of HIV‐transmission, general HIV/AIDS knowledge and knowledge of HIV‐prevention, have substantial positive correlations with the prison officers' attitude towards inmates living with HIV. These results show that the more knowledgeable the officers are, the less likely they are to respond in an unfavourable manner to inmates living with HIV and vice versa.

Research limitations/implications

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Despite the limited participants involved in this study, the knowledge gaps that are identified in this study should be the starting point for the development of educational interventions for prison officers.

Practical implications

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Sufficient educational programs and the latest materials need to be made available within the prison.

Social implications

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Commitment from prison authorities as well as a proper policy are also needed.

Originality/value

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This study helped prison authorities to identify areas for knowledge development of the officers. Hopefully the positive attitude towards inmates living with HIV will be developed.

Keywords

Citation

Hinduan, Z.R., Suherman, H., Lucas Pinxten, W.J., Alisjahbana, B. and Hospers, H.J. (2013), "HIV‐related knowledge and attitudes among Indonesian prison officers", International Journal of Prisoner Health, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1108/17449201311326961

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2013, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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