Towards the explanation of goal‐oriented and opportunity‐based networks of organizations

Abstract

Purpose

Collaborative networks (CN) are organizational forms that are especially enabled by innovations in the area of information and communication technologies. For an in‐depth understanding of CN a theoretical foundation is required. The purpose of this paper is to explain goal‐oriented and opportunity‐based CN with the help of existing and well‐known organization theories. A detailed overview about frequently mentioned concepts and theories in network studies is given and then a structured selection of theoretical approaches that are aiming to explain CN is discussed in detail. Finally, ten aspects for the existence and efficiency of CN are derived.

Design/methodology/approach

The approach taken in this work is based on a literature review and an impact analysis of the investigated organization theories along the life cycle of CN.

Findings

The result of the analysis shows that none of the investigated theories is able to describe the complex phenomenon of CN entirely and to clear all knowledge deficits. Therefore, multiple theories need to be considered as foundation.

Originality/value

This research represents a contribution to the theoretical body of knowledge in the field of CN. More specifically, it represents a first initial step towards the explanation of certain aspects of CN by means of existing organization theories.

Citation

Eschenbächer, J. and Zarvić, N. (2012), "Towards the explanation of goal‐oriented and opportunity‐based networks of organizations", Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, Vol. 23 No. 8, pp. 1071-1089. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410381211276880