Architectural change and the effects on the perceptions of the ward environment in a medium secure unit for women

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to describe the architectural design considerations and effects of moving patients from an adapted Victorian medium secure unit to a purpose built facility.

Design/methodology/approach

Patients and staff views of the old and new unit environments were compared in terms of homeliness, architectural features, ward atmosphere (WAS) and patient satisfaction.

Findings

The new unit was rated as more homely. The change of environment did not increase risk behaviours and was associated with a reduction in symptomatology.

Research limitations/implications

Limitations of the study include the small‐sample size and choice of measure of WAS. More research is needed into the constituents of “planned” environments where the physical environment is the primary intervention.

Practical implications

These include the need for close collaboration among architects, clinicians and patients in order to maximise the therapeutic benefit of the built environment.

Originality/value

This paper contributes to a small literature that “bridges” architectural, psychiatric and environmental domains.

Citation

Long, C.G., Langford, V., Clay, R., Craig, L. and Hollin, C.R. (2011), "Architectural change and the effects on the perceptions of the ward environment in a medium secure unit for women", The British Journal of Forensic Practice, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1108/14636641111157850