Policing isolated Aboriginal communities: perspectives of Canadian officers

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to compare the self‐reported attitudes toward Aboriginal policing of officers in isolated/remote communities with those from accessible Aboriginal communities.

Design/methodology/approach

Survey results are reported for 294 officers working in Aboriginal communities throughout Canada.

Findings

Officers working in remote jurisdictions tended to be younger, better educated, and had less policing experience than those working in non‐isolated Aboriginal communities. Social problems in these remote communities were thought to be more serious than those reported by officers working in accessible Aboriginal communities. Despite these demographic and contextual differences, self‐reported attitudes toward Aboriginal policing were generally similar, although officers working in isolated communities tended to report more conservative views on enforcement.

Research limitations/implications

The generalizability of the results is limited by the modest (40.7 percent) response rate, and the fact that officers working in Aboriginal agencies were less likely to participate than those working for national or provincial police services.

Practical implications

The results suggest that more effective recruiting, training, and retention strategies should be developed for officers working in Aboriginal communities.

Originality/value

This is the first comprehensive study of the perceptions of officers toward Aboriginal policing. While the police in isolated communities represent a small proportion of all law enforcement officers, their insight sheds light on this often misunderstood and under‐researched aspect of law enforcement.

Citation

Lithopoulos, S. and Ruddell, R. (2011), "Policing isolated Aboriginal communities: perspectives of Canadian officers", Policing: An International Journal, Vol. 34 No. 3, pp. 434-453. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639511111157500