The impact of police culture on traffic stop searches: an analysis of attitudes and behavior
Abstract
Purpose
To examine the extent to which cultural fragmentation among police officers results in differences in searches of suspects and their surroundings during proactive traffic stops.
Design/methodology/approach
Cluster and multivariate analyses are performed utilizing survey and observational data collected as part of the Project on Policing Neighborhoods (POPN).
Findings
Differences in search behavior among patrol officers are found as a result of variation in cultural alignments. That is, patrol officers that adhere to the culture (in varying degrees) from an attitudinal standpoint are more likely to engage in searches than those who most ardently resist cultural attitudes.
Research limitations/implications
Although the classification scheme captured many of the core attitudes associated with police culture, it did not measure all of them. Also, the departments studied would compare to most American municipal police organizations, but would make poor comparisons to very large urban or small rural agencies, where culture might operate in different ways.
Practical implications
Police administrators can use this information if they wished to alter the rate at which search behavior occurs.
Originality/value
This study fills a research void in policing by examining whether attitudinal variation in cultural commitment results in different behavioral patterns. This work also adds to a larger body of social science research by finding an attitude‐behavior relationship.
Keywords
Citation
Paoline, E.A. and Terrill, W. (2005), "The impact of police culture on traffic stop searches: an analysis of attitudes and behavior", Policing: An International Journal, Vol. 28 No. 3, pp. 455-472. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510510614555
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2005, Emerald Group Publishing Limited