TY - JOUR AB - This paper is written as a reply to the paper “Applying empowerment: organizational model” written by Baruch. The paper argues that Baruch’s account of empowerment, in spite of its attempts to educate managers actually works to obscure understanding. Mounting a challenge to Baruch a three‐fold critique is developed. Examining the treatment of history, process and context in Baruch’s work, this paper concludes that Baruch’s analysis lacks, rejects or mis‐reads a range of contextual and conceptual issues which should be of central importance. VL - 3 IS - 2 SN - 1362-0436 DO - 10.1108/13620439810207617 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/13620439810207617 AU - Collins David PY - 1998 Y1 - 1998/01/01 TI - Applying empowerment? A reply in the form of a corrective T2 - Career Development International PB - MCB UP Ltd SP - 88 EP - 92 Y2 - 2024/05/06 ER -