Viscosity analysis of photopolymer and glass‐fibre composites for rapid layered manufacturing

Abstract

Refers to how the mechanical properties of polymer‐based composite objects produced via rapid layered fabrication methods can be improved significantly using short discontinuous fibres as reinforcements. Notes in this context, that the viscosity of the uncured fibre‐photopolymer composite liquids affects the raw‐material handling, the layer formation and the draining operations. Assesses the effects of aspect ratio, surface coating and volume fraction of short glass fibres on the viscosity of the fibre‐photopolymer composite liquids. Based on extensive experimentation and analysis, concludes that the shear viscosity of the composite liquids increases with increasing fibre‐volume fraction, showing that this effect is more pronounced at low shear rates than at high shear rates. Reveals, similarly, that the aspect ratio of the dispersed fibres has a stronger effect on the increase of viscosity at low shear rates and that the surface coating of the dispersed fibres also affects the viscosity of the composite liquids.

Citation

Zak, G., Chan, A.Y.F., Park, C.B. and Benhabib, B. (1996), "Viscosity analysis of photopolymer and glass‐fibre composites for rapid layered manufacturing", Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552549610129773