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Comparison of different post processing technologies for SLM generated 316l steel parts

Lukas Löber (Institute for Materials Science, University of Technology, Dresden, Germany)
Christoph Flache (Institute for Manufacturing Engineering, Dresden University of Applied Sciences, Dresden, Germany)
Romy Petters (Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden, Germany)
Uta Kühn (Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden, Germany)
Jürgen Eckert (Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden, Germany and Institute for Materials Science, University of Technology, Dresden, Germany)

Rapid Prototyping Journal

ISSN: 1355-2546

Article publication date: 19 April 2013

3382

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to compare different post processing techniques for improving the high surface roughness (SR) characteristic of parts generated by selected laser melting (SLM).

Design/methodology/approach

Test parts were built by SLM and their surface was characterized via SEM and optical measurements. The surface of the as‐generated parts was then modified by grinding, sand blasting and electrolytic and plasma polishing to reduce the SR.

Findings

The change of the SR after the different surface treatments was quantified and compared. The effectiveness and usability of the post processing techniques and their combinations were determined. The results indicate that some of the post processes are only usable for simple structures.

Research limitations/implications

The amount of abrasion induced by the different surface treatments was not quantified. A major focus of future work should deal with this issue.

Practical implications

The surface quality of parts with simple geometry can be enhanced by simple methods such as grinding. Complex parts need more advanced techniques, such as electrolytic polishing.

Originality/value

The effect of different post processing techniques for improving the surface roughness of SLM‐generated parts has been analyzed for the first time. This paper can help to improve the SR of parts produced by SLM.

Keywords

Citation

Löber, L., Flache, C., Petters, R., Kühn, U. and Eckert, J. (2013), "Comparison of different post processing technologies for SLM generated 316l steel parts", Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 173-179. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552541311312166

Publisher

:

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2013, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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