TY - JOUR AB - Purpose– The aim of this paper is to present a synthetic chart based on the non‐central chi‐square statistic that is operationally simpler and more effective than the joint X¯ and R chart in detecting assignable cause(s). This chart will assist in identifying which (mean or variance) changed due to the occurrence of the assignable causes.Design/methodology/approach– The approach used is based on the non‐central chi‐square statistic and the steady‐state average run length (ARL) of the developed chart is evaluated using a Markov chain model.Findings– The proposed chart always detects process disturbances faster than the joint X¯ and R charts. The developed chart can monitor the process instead of looking at two charts separately.Originality/value– The most important advantage of using the proposed chart is that practitioners can monitor the process by looking at only one chart instead of looking at two charts separately. VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1355-2511 DO - 10.1108/13552510610654556 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/13552510610654556 AU - Costa A.F.B. AU - Rahim M.A. ED - Abdul Raouf ED - Salih Duffuaa ED - Mohamed Ben‐Daya PY - 2006 Y1 - 2006/01/01 TI - A synthetic control chart for monitoring the process mean and variance T2 - Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 81 EP - 88 Y2 - 2024/04/23 ER -