TY - JOUR AB - The writings of Niccolò Machiavelli continue to resonate with today's business leaders. Current management literature still focuses on tactics to increase power as a means to ensure a leadership position. This attention to individual accomplishment and the building of power runs counter to what is happening structurally within organizations. The acceleration in the use of team‐based structures as a preferred method of organization and decision making reflects the need for timelier processing of information in a world of increased environmental uncertainty. This contrast between the behaviors needed to build individual power and the collaborative skills necessitated by team‐based structures creates a number of leadership challenges for individuals and organizations. This article discusses these challenges from both a theory‐based and a practitioner standpoint, assesses the implications for organizational managers and individual team members, and offers recommendations for leadership effectiveness in a work world dominated by team‐based design. VL - 10 IS - 3/4 SN - 1352-7592 DO - 10.1108/13527590410545072 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/13527590410545072 AU - Callanan Gerard A. PY - 2004 Y1 - 2004/01/01 TI - What would Machiavelli think? An overview of the leadership challenges in team‐based structures T2 - Team Performance Management: An International Journal PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 77 EP - 83 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -