TY - JOUR AB - Discusses some of the problems associated with the requirements and the prospects for international standards for the exchange of bibliographic records in machine‐readable form: the various roles of national bibliographies and national libraries; a lack of international cataloging standards; a lack of an international subject control system; language difficulties; character sets and codes; and nonroman alphabets. Explains that these problems lie behind the development of various MARC formats out of UNIMARC. In this final part of a four‐part article, describes the formats for South Africa, Taiwan, Japan, Croatia and Germany and indicates the points of difference and local requirements. VL - 12 IS - 4 SN - 1065-075X DO - 10.1108/10650759610154000 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/10650759610154000 AU - Kokabi Mortaza PY - 1996 Y1 - 1996/01/01 TI - The internationalization of MARC ‐ part IV: UNIMARC, some formats based on it and some other MARC formats T2 - OCLC Systems & Services: International digital library perspectives PB - MCB UP Ltd SP - 20 EP - 37 Y2 - 2024/05/07 ER -