TY  - JOUR
AB  - Purpose– Seeks to provide empirical support for the “brand personality effect”, that is, the direct influence that brand personality will have on a variety of consumer‐driven outcomes.Design/methodology/approach– Tests a series of hypotheses using experimental research design with 192 subjects.Findings– Support is found for all proposed hypotheses. These findings indicate that brand personality will have a positive influence on product evaluations and that subjects exposed to a brand's personality will have a significantly greater number of brand associations; significantly greater proportion of brand associations; significantly greater unique brand associations; significantly greater proportion of congruent brand associations; and significantly greater proportion of strong brand associations.Practical implications– This paper conceptually establishes brand personality and empirically demonstrates the brand personality effect on consumer‐based outcomes. This finding strengthens the brand personality literature and establishes a baseline study for future empirical research.Originality/value– Brand personality has received levels of research from academics and practitioners alike, but this research presents the first empirical test of the direct effect of brand personality and how it drives consumer behavior.
VL  - 14
IS  - 7
SN  - 1061-0421
DO  - 10.1108/10610420510633350
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420510633350
AU  - Freling Traci H.
AU  - Forbes Lukas P.
PY  - 2005
Y1  - 2005/01/01
TI  - An empirical analysis of the brand personality effect
T2  - Journal of Product & Brand Management
PB  - Emerald Group Publishing Limited
SP  - 404
EP  - 413
Y2  - 2024/04/23
ER  -