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Learning in smaller organisations

David W. Penn (Head of Planning and Market Research Services, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK)
William Ang’wa (Senior Lecturer at the University of Sunderland Business School, Sunderland, UK)
R. Forster (Reader at the University of Sunderland Business School, Sunderland, UK)
G. Heydon (Director, Washington Business College, Washington, Tyne and Wear, UK)
Susan J. Richardson (Planning and Market Research Services, University of Sunderland, UK)

The Learning Organization

ISSN: 0969-6474

Article publication date: 1 August 1998

2907

Abstract

Drawing on research based on interviews with small firms in north‐east England, looks at the process of learning in and by small organisations (with 50 or fewer employees). Finds that the dominant culture of small organisations points to the need to develop alternative approaches to HRD that do not rely on business plans or training needs analyses. Examines small organisations in terms of five key characteristics: adaptability; planning; information and knowledge; human resource development; and growth. Finds that small organisations are characterised by: a paternalistic culture; an informal approach to planning; the importance of an individual’s ideas and character; learning by working with others (rather than formal training); and a belief in the importance of growth. Calls into question the validity of the often quoted “training deficit” from which small organisations are said to suffer and suggests that the networking function of the entrepreneur may be less important than other functions and qualities.

Keywords

Citation

Penn, D.W., Ang’wa, W., Forster, R., Heydon, G. and Richardson, S.J. (1998), "Learning in smaller organisations", The Learning Organization, Vol. 5 No. 3, pp. 128-137. https://doi.org/10.1108/09696479810223400

Publisher

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MCB UP Ltd

Copyright © 1998, MCB UP Limited

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