TY - JOUR AB - The objectives of the study are to assess the impact of a community‐based bicycle‐helmet program aimed at children aged 5–12 years (about 140,000). A quasi‐experimental design, including a control group, was used. Sex‐ and age‐group‐based changes in the risk of bicycle‐related head injury leading to hospitalisation were measured, using rate ratios. Compared with the pre‐program period, significant risk reductions were observed during the post‐program period among both boys (RR = 0.56, 95 per cent CI = 0.40, 0.77) and girls (RR = 0.52, 95 per cent CI = 0.33, 0.82), and among both younger (RR = 0.46, 95 per cent CI = 0.31, 0.68) and older (RR = 0.63, 95 per cent CI = 0.44, 0.89) children. A significant reduction was also observable during the program phase among the groups most at risk, i.e. boys (RR = 0.94, 95 per cent CI = 0.66, 1.35) and younger children (RR = 1.07, 95 per cent CI = 0.70, 1.63). The population‐based educational program significantly decreased the risk of head injuries among boys and girls despite observable differences in the voluntary adoption rate of bicycle‐helmet wearing. The impact was more pronounced among younger children. VL - 104 IS - 5 SN - 0965-4283 DO - 10.1108/09654280410560541 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/09654280410560541 AU - Farley Céline AU - Vaez Marjan AU - Laflamme Lucie PY - 2004 Y1 - 2004/01/01 TI - Does promoting bicycle‐helmet wearing reduce childhood head injuries? T2 - Health Education PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 290 EP - 303 Y2 - 2024/04/24 ER -