To read this content please select one of the options below:

Effect of magnetic field on thermocapillary convection in a system of two immiscible liquid layers in a rectangular cavity

M. Saleem (Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan)
A. Hossain (Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Chak Shahzad, Islamabad, Pakistan)
R.S.R. Gorla (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA)

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow

ISSN: 0961-5539

Article publication date: 12 April 2013

254

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to conduct a numerical study of the effect of magnetic field on thermocapillary convection of a two layered system of Newtonian fluids, confined in a rectangular cavity. The flow within the cavity is subject to the horizontal temperature gradient. Attention is focused on how the heat transfer and flow properties are affected subject to the applied magnetic field, particularly in the lower layer. For this purpose, the fluid combinations of di‐Boron Trioxide (B2O3) over Gallium Arsenide GaAs (III‐V), and Silicon oil 10 cSt over Fluorinert FC 70 are considered in the present study.

Design/methodology/approach

The non‐linear two‐dimensional vorticity transport equations along with the energy equations are solved for the two liquid layers using the Alternate Direct Implicit method, whereas the elliptic partial differential equations of the stream function are solved using the Successive Over Relaxation method.

Findings

It was found that despite the significant reduction of flow in the two layers, the number of cells in the lower layer increases with the increase in Hartmann number Ha. However, the flow intensity decreases with the increase in Hartmann number. This decrease is more pronounced in the lower layer, as compared to the upper layer. The numerical scheme employed for the solution is found to be in good agreement with the previous work.

Research limitations/implications

The analysis is made for two layer liquid system with undeformable interface and free surface. The detailed study of the effect of magnetic field on oscillatory Marangoni convection in two layer system with deformable interface is left for future work.

Practical implications

The approach is useful in optimizing the flow properties of the fluids in a two layer system, particularly the lower layer, to yield the results of potential practical interest.

Originality/value

The results of the study may be of some interest to researchers in the field of semiconductor technology, as the melt control is intensively investigated for the development in the manufacture of defect‐free semiconductors and crystals.

Keywords

Citation

Saleem, M., Hossain, A. and Gorla, R.S.R. (2013), "Effect of magnetic field on thermocapillary convection in a system of two immiscible liquid layers in a rectangular cavity", International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 405-426. https://doi.org/10.1108/09615531311301218

Publisher

:

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2013, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Related articles