TY - JOUR AB - Reviews a 1938 issue of Chain and Multiple Store, detailing the then current focus of conglomerate retailing, innovations, benefits to the customer, etc. Explores the issues of expansion and concentration, store and merchandise marketing, customer service, working conditions, environmental issues. Concludes that the basic retailing issues of 50 years ago differ very little from those of today, emphasizing, as they did, customer service, a formally undefined marketing mix, the fears of small shopkeepers, gender confrontation in the workforce and head/branch office antagonisms. VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0959-0552 DO - 10.1108/09590559210009321 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/09590559210009321 AU - Davies Barry AU - Jones Peter AU - Pal John PY - 1992 Y1 - 1992/01/01 TI - SPOKES IN THE WHEEL OF RETAILING T2 - International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management PB - MCB UP Ltd Y2 - 2024/04/19 ER -