TY - JOUR AB - Teacher morale in Singapore is investigated by a validated questionnaire of 20 items. Low morale in Singapore is exaggerated by a shortage of teachers, especially graduates. Government efforts to remedy this are described: better pay and non‐monetary incentives. The factors causing low morale are within the locus of control of school administrators. VL - 29 IS - 1 SN - 0957-8234 DO - 10.1108/09578239110001897 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/09578239110001897 AU - Wong Ruth Y.L. PY - 1991 Y1 - 1991/01/01 TI - Construct Validation of the Staff Morale Questionnaire – The Singapore Scene T2 - Journal of Educational Administration PB - MCB UP Ltd Y2 - 2024/04/19 ER -