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Impact of globalization: The ability of less developed countries' (LDCs') firms to cope with opportunities and challenges

Gabriel Baffour Awuah (Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden)
Mohamed Amal (Universidade Regional de Blumenau – FURB, Blumenau, Brazil)

European Business Review

ISSN: 0955-534X

Article publication date: 18 January 2011

16630

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the debate on the impact of globalization on the competitiveness of firms in least developed countries (LDCs). Two main research questions will be addressed. How does globalization affect the competitiveness of small to medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) in LDCs? How can SMEs handle opportunities and challenges emerging from globalization?

Design/methodology/approach

The methodology for this study is a conceptual attempt to review the existing literature and make some propositions about how SMEs can handle the opportunities and challenges emerging from globalization.

Findings

Building on a developed operational framework affecting the competitiveness of firms, some of the expected results are that firms' capabilities with regards to innovation, learning, and internationalization, which increase their competitiveness, are enhanced by institutional setups. Second, establishing relationships with governmental and non‐governmental institutions is crucial in terms of accessing resources, innovating, and entering into foreign markets.

Originality/value

The paper represents a contribution to the debate on the impact of globalization on the competitiveness of firms, particularly SMEs, in LDCs. Although globalization has brought considerable benefits to many actors worldwide, its impact on competitiveness of (SMEs) are controversial. We suggest that globalization's effects depend on the capability of firms to learning, to innovate, and also on the institutional setup in LDCs.

Keywords

Citation

Baffour Awuah, G. and Amal, M. (2011), "Impact of globalization: The ability of less developed countries' (LDCs') firms to cope with opportunities and challenges", European Business Review, Vol. 23 No. 1, pp. 120-132. https://doi.org/10.1108/09555341111098026

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2011, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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