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On the complex problem: a study of interactive management

Nien‐Tsu Tuan (University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa)

Kybernetes

ISSN: 0368-492X

Publication date: 1 January 2004

Abstract

This paper attempts to explicate the characteristics of the complex problem per se. By reflecting upon several lofty philosophies, this paper argues that a complex problem consists of two parts: human's incapacity of mental power and human's cognitive dissonance. Grounded in these presumptions, this paper will illustrate that the conventional engineering approach, which primarily rests on a single observer's favourable model, is inadequate to cope with the complex issue. By reviewing several prevailing soft approaches, this paper promotes interactive management (IM) as a useful methodology for intervening in the complex problem. A case study of employing IM in a South African media context is given to demonstrate its usage.

Keywords

  • Complexity theory
  • Cybernetics
  • Problem solving
  • Interactive programming

Citation

Tuan, N. (2004), "On the complex problem: a study of interactive management", Kybernetes, Vol. 33 No. 1, pp. 62-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920410514517

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2004, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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