TY - JOUR AB - Purpose– To make easier and faster the designing of transformers using scale models.Design/methodology/approach– The scale modeling in designing of transformers is included. Both computer and physical models of high leakage reactance (HLR) and 3‐phase (TP3C) transformers have been considered. The 3D field computations have been executed for the scaled models, and the results were recalculated to the full‐scaled ones.Findings– It is possible to calculate the scale coefficients for nonlinear models of transformers using finite element method (FEM) software. Obtained coefficients are useful in the designing process. Measurements confirm correctness of the scaling laws.Research limitations/implications– The calculations were done only for transformers and the eddy current was not taken into account.Practical implications– Presented formulae for scale model calculation are very useful for designing of transformers by the engineers. It is possible to design a series of transformers. Only one physical model must be manufactured for experimental verification.Originality/value– This paper offers an innovative approach to non‐linear scaled modelling of transformers using FEM. VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0332-1649 DO - 10.1108/03321640610634362 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/03321640610634362 AU - Zakrzewski Kazimierz AU - Tomczuk Bronisław AU - Waindok Andrzej ED - Andrzej Demenko ED - Kay Hameyer ED - Lech Nowak ED - Krzysztof Zawirski PY - 2006 Y1 - 2006/01/01 TI - Nonlinear scaled models in 3D calculation of transformer magnetic circuits T2 - COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 91 EP - 101 Y2 - 2024/04/24 ER -