TY  - JOUR
AB  - The route into lower and even middle management in West Germany for
non‐graduates, all of whom will have completed either a technical or a
commercial apprenticeship, is described. The apprenticeship system
itself is depicted in brief, but the main body of the article is devoted
to the higher vocational qualifications which hold the key to a career
in management. It concludes with a discussion on whether or not the
holders of these higher vocational qualifications should be regarded as
lower or middle managers, and contrasts the upward permeability of West
German companies with the situation for similarly‐qualified personnel in
France.
VL  - 14
IS  - 4
SN  - 0309-0590
DO  - 10.1108/03090599010005153
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1108/03090599010005153
AU  - Randlesome Collin
PY  - 1990
Y1  - 1990/01/01
TI  - Making Middle Managers?
T2  - Journal of European Industrial Training
PB  - MCB UP Ltd
Y2  - 2024/04/24
ER  -