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The effect of format and experience on internal control evaluation

James Lloyd Bierstaker (Department of Accountancy, College of Commerce and Finance, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania, USA)
Jay C. Thibodeau (Bentley College, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA)

Managerial Auditing Journal

ISSN: 0268-6902

Article publication date: 1 December 2006

7000

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the use of a questionnaire or a narrative documentation format will impact an auditor's performance in identifying internal control design weaknesses.

Design/methodology/approach

A field experiment approach with a sample of 73 auditors of varying experience.

Findings

It is found that auditors who completed an internal control questionnaire (ICQ) correctly identified more internal control design weaknesses than auditors who prepared a narrative. Internal control evaluation experience moderated this effect. The results imply that the questionnaire documentation format stimulates an auditor's existing internal control knowledge, thereby enhancing performance when identifying internal control design weaknesses.

Practical implications

These findings suggest that there are important benefits to auditors that may be lost if they choose not to use questionnaires for internal control evaluation. These findings have important implications for practitioners and standard setters, who appear to be gravitating away from the use of standardized ICQs.

Originality/value

The results of this study may assist organizations that are considering what form their internal control documentation should take in response to the Sarbanes‐Oxley Act of 2002.

Keywords

Citation

Lloyd Bierstaker, J. and Thibodeau, J.C. (2006), "The effect of format and experience on internal control evaluation", Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 21 No. 9, pp. 877-891. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900610704984

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2006, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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