MHD natural convection flow from an isothermal horizontal circular cylinder under consideration of temperature dependent viscosity
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to discuss, with numerical simulations, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) natural convection laminar flow from an isothermal horizontal circular cylinder immersed in a fluid with viscosity proportional to a linear function of temperature.
Design/methodology/approach
The governing boundary layer equations are transformed into a non‐dimensional form and the resulting nonlinear system of partial differential equations are reduced to convenient form, which are solved numerically by two very efficient methods: implicit finite difference method together with Keller box scheme; and direct numerical scheme.
Findings
Numerical results are presented by velocity and temperature distributions of the fluid as well as heat transfer characteristics, namely the shearing stress and the local heat transfer rate in terms of the local skin‐friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number for a wide range of MHD parameter, viscosity‐variation parameter and viscous dissipation parameter.
Originality/value
MHD flow in this geometry with temperature dependent viscosity is absent in the literature. IN this paper, the results obtained from the numerical simulations have been verified by two methodologies.
Keywords
Citation
Molla, M., Saha, S.C. and Khan, M.A.I. (2012), "MHD natural convection flow from an isothermal horizontal circular cylinder under consideration of temperature dependent viscosity", Engineering Computations, Vol. 29 No. 8, pp. 875-887. https://doi.org/10.1108/02644401211271636
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2012, Emerald Group Publishing Limited