TY - JOUR AB - In recent years, assembly lines have been reintroduced in the Swedish automotive industry and, in many cases, have replaced those so‐called alternative assembly systems which had their roots in the 1970s. This paper reviews and evaluates some explicit reasons given for the return to the assembly line. It also considers whether the decisions to replace alternative assembly systems with assembly lines may have been driven by other factors and mechanisms than those implicit in these arguments and, if so, what other factors could explain their reintroduction. There is also a discussion of which dimensions that should be taken into account when choosing between alternative assembly systems and assembly lines and empirical data are used to shed more light on the issues discussed in the article. The authors report one study that compares automobile assembly in an alternative assembly system with assembly of the same products after introducing an assembly line. They also briefly discuss reasons for and experiences from the recent introduction of alternative assembly systems in the Japanese electronics industry. In this case, so‐called cellular assembly systems have replaced assembly lines. VL - 24 IS - 8 SN - 0144-3577 DO - 10.1108/01443570410548202 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570410548202 AU - Jonsson Dan AU - Medbo Lars AU - Engström Tomas PY - 2004 Y1 - 2004/01/01 TI - Some considerations relating to the reintroduction of assembly lines in the Swedish automotive industry T2 - International Journal of Operations & Production Management PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 754 EP - 772 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -