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Drawing the line between humans and animals: an examination of introductory sociology textbooks

Janet M. Alger (Professor of Sociology at Siena College)
Steven F. Alger (Associate Professor of Sociology at the College of St. Rose)

International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy

ISSN: 0144-333X

Article publication date: 1 March 2003

1894

Abstract

Ever since Mead, sociology has maintained a deep divide between human and non human animals. In effect, Mead constructed humans as having capacities that he saw lacking in animals. Recent research on animals has challenged the traditional ideas of Mead and others by providing evidence of animal intelligence, adaptability, selfawareness, emotionality, communication and culture. This paper examines the human‐animal relationship as presented in Introductory Sociology Textbooks to see if this new research on animals has allowed us to move beyond Mead. We find outdated information and confused thinking on such topics as the relationship between language and culture, the development of the self in animals, and the role of instinct, socialization and culture in animal behavior. We conclude that, with few exceptions, the main function of the treatment of animals in these texts is to affirm the hard line that sociology has always drawn between humans and other species.

Keywords

Citation

Alger, J.M. and Alger, S.F. (2003), "Drawing the line between humans and animals: an examination of introductory sociology textbooks", International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 69-93. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443330310790264

Publisher

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MCB UP Ltd

Copyright © 2003, MCB UP Limited

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