TY - JOUR AB - Purpose– This paper aims to explore the influence of flexible working on employee happiness and attitude, and the role of this within a high performance work system (HPWS).Design/methodology/approach– A case study of flexible working within an NHS Acute Trust is presented. A qualitative study is undertaken based on 43 employee interviews across a range of directorates within the Trust.Findings– Employees perceive that flexible working makes them “happy” and that there are attitudinal/behavioural links between this happiness, discretionary behaviour and a number of performance outcomes.Research limitations/implications– This paper presents a single case study with a relatively small sample which uses an inductive approach based on emergent data; it explores one element of a HPWS rather than an entire employment system. Respondents were volunteers, which raises the possibility of sample bias.Practical implications– There may be a need for organisations to focus more on employee happiness to encourage performance. HR practitioners could reflect on the impact of HR practices on happiness and which features of a job role are likely to promote happiness.Originality/value– This paper contributes a much‐needed employee perspective on the effect of HR practices, specifically that of flexible working, and explores the neglected employee attitude of happiness. VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0142-5455 DO - 10.1108/01425451111096659 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/01425451111096659 AU - Atkinson Carol AU - Hall Laura ED - Carol Atkinson ED - Rosemary Lucas PY - 2011 Y1 - 2011/01/01 TI - Flexible working and happiness in the NHS T2 - Employee Relations PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 88 EP - 105 Y2 - 2024/04/18 ER -