TY - JOUR AB - The present study utilizes institutional theory as a framework to analyze human resource (HR) practices in the People's Republic of China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. It looks at the influence that environmental factors such as social and political systems, legislation, the power of labor unions and trade associations have on the adoption of HR practices. The salient institutional characteristics of the three Chinese societies are described, and then the influence of unions and labor legislation at the firm level are highlighted. In addition, the HR function and current human resource management (HRM) practices are explored using four distinct dimensions of HRM practices (i.e. staffing, training, performance evaluation, and compensation) among the three Chinese societies. The configurations of HR systems are quite different across the three Chinese societies. This paper attempts to explain the similarities and differences in HRM practices from the perspective of institutional theory. Practical implications and future research directions are provided. VL - 26 IS - 6 SN - 0142-5455 DO - 10.1108/01425450410562218 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/01425450410562218 AU - Hauā€siu Chow Irene PY - 2004 Y1 - 2004/01/01 TI - The impact of institutional context on human resource management in three Chinese societies T2 - Employee Relations PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 626 EP - 642 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -