TY  - JOUR
AB  - Purpose– This paper seeks to examine the attitudes of the largest groups in today's workforce, the baby boomers (born between 1945 and 1962) and generation X (born between 1963 and 1982) on team formation. The study measures individualism‐collectivism levels on five dimensions in both groups.Design/methodology/approach– Based on survey research (n=434), data were analyzed using factor analyses (extraction and rotation choices) consistent with previous research.Findings– The findings demonstrate that an updated paradigm for team‐building needs to be developed that encourages individual identity and personal values as well as those of the group.Research limitations/implications– The authors did not examine all of the potential social and cultural influences on team behaviour (e.g. nationality, ethnicity or religious influences). Future research should attempt to either measure or control for more of these variables.Practical implications– Past management paradigms on team formation must be adapted to current managerial needs. The “melting‐pot” analogy, where individual team members completely subordinate themselves to the needs of the team, is obsolete. A more appropriate analogy would be the “salad bowl”, where individuals work together, yet do not have to give up their individuality. This paradigm might pose new challenges in its implementation, but the greater acceptance of diversity can, paradoxically, foster a greater level of authentic team spirit.Originality/value– This research examines the generational effects on teamwork within a changing workforce. Managers directly involved with team formation and maintenance are likely to be those who benefit most from this research. However, everyone involved in a team‐based environment should find it useful.
VL  - 30
IS  - 10
SN  - 0140-9174
DO  - 10.1108/01409170710823467
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170710823467
AU  - Sirias Danilo
AU  - Karp H.B.
AU  - Brotherton Timothy
PY  - 2007
Y1  - 2007/01/01
TI  - Comparing the levels of individualism/collectivism between baby boomers and generation X: Implications for teamwork
T2  - Management Research News
PB  - Emerald Group Publishing Limited
SP  - 749
EP  - 761
Y2  - 2024/04/26
ER  -