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Antiproliferative activity of Bacaba (Oenocarpus bacaba) and Jenipapo (Genipa americana L.) phenolic extracts: A comparison of assays

Fernanda D.B. Abadio Finco (Institute of Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany and Federal University of Tocantins, Food and Nutrition Security Lab (LabSAN), Palmas, Brazil)
Sabrina Böser (Institute of Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany)
Lutz Graeve (Institute of Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany)

Nutrition & Food Science

ISSN: 0034-6659

Article publication date: 22 March 2013

417

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this work is to assess antiproliferative effects of phenolic extracts from Bacaba (Oenocarpus bacaba) and Jenipapo (Genipa americana) fruits through a comparison of assays.

Design/methodology/approach

Bacaba and Jenipapo phenolic extracts in a concentration range from 0 to 1400 μg/mL were tested by four different assays (MTT, MUH, methylene blue, trypan blue) to assess the antiproliferative potential of the phenolic compounds of these fruits.

Findings

MTT test can be applied with confidence to assess antiproliferative activity to the fruits extracts here studied. The extract of Bacaba showed higher antiproliferative activity than the one of Jenipapo.

Originality/value

Getting to know biofunctional properties of locally consumed fruits such as Bacaba and Jenipapo could enhance commercial properties to these fruits. This study is the first to one to assess the antiproliferative activity of the Brazilian fruits Bacaba and Jenipapo.

Keywords

Citation

Abadio Finco, F.D.B., Böser, S. and Graeve, L. (2013), "Antiproliferative activity of Bacaba (Oenocarpus bacaba) and Jenipapo (Genipa americana L.) phenolic extracts: A comparison of assays", Nutrition & Food Science, Vol. 43 No. 2, pp. 98-106. https://doi.org/10.1108/00346651311313247

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2013, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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