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Children's use of the internet for information‐seeking: What strategies do they use, and what factors affect their performance?

Andrew D. Madden (University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK)
Nigel J. Ford (University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK)
David Miller (University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK)
Philippa Levy (University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK)

Journal of Documentation

ISSN: 0022-0418

Article publication date: 1 November 2006

4083

Abstract

Purpose

A common criticism of research into information seeking on the internet is that information seekers are restricted by the demands of the researcher. Another criticism is that the search topics, are often imposed by the researcher, and; particularly when working with children, domain knowledge could be as important as information‐seeking skills. The research reported here attempts to address both these problems.

Design/methodology/approach

A total of 15 children, aged 11 to 16, were each set three “think aloud” internet searches. In the first, they were asked to recall the last time they had sought information on the internet, and to repeat the search. For the second, they were given a word, asked to interpret it, then asked to search for their interpretation. For the third, they were asked to recall the last time they had been unsuccessful in a search, and to repeat the search. While performing each task, the children were encouraged to explain their actions.

Findings

The paper finds that the factors that determined a child's ability to search successfully appeared to be: the amount of experience the child had of using the internet; the amount of guidance, both from adults and from peers; and the child's ability to explore the virtual environment, and to use the tools available for so doing.

Originality/value

Many of the searches performed by participants in this paper were not related to schoolwork, and so some of the search approaches differed from those taught by teachers. Instead, they evolved through exploration and exchange of ideas. Further studies of this sort could provide insights of value to designers of web environments.

Keywords

Citation

Madden, A.D., Ford, N.J., Miller, D. and Levy, P. (2006), "Children's use of the internet for information‐seeking: What strategies do they use, and what factors affect their performance?", Journal of Documentation, Vol. 62 No. 6, pp. 744-761. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410610714958

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2006, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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