Effect of calcium salts on fortified apple juice

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to examine the effect of selected calcium salts on the colour, clarity and calcium content of fortified apple juice in extended storage.

Design/methodology/approach

Apple juice was fortified with calcium lactate, calcium lactate gluconate, or anhydrous calcium gluconate and was processed along with an unfortified control juice. The bottled product was stored at 3 and 18°C for 30 weeks, and was assessed for calcium ion concentration, colour and haze. Consumer acceptance of the juices was confirmed using sensory evaluation.

Findings

Anhydrous calcium gluconate and calcium lactate gluconate are easily dissolved in apple juice and are as acceptable to consumers as the unfortified control juice. All three calcium salts remain in solution in apple juice after 30 weeks of storage.

Originality/value

The paper shows that, unlike a number of commercially marketed, calcium‐fortified beverages, these calcium salts stayed in solution in apple juice during extended storage. The ease of dissolution of anhydrous calcium gluconate and calcium lactate gluconate make them excellent candidates for commercial processing; their incorporation should cause minimal disruption to existing apple juice production practices.

Citation

Russell, L.F., Sanford, K.A., Gaul, S.O., Haskett, J., Johnston, E.M., McRae, K.B. and Stark, R. (2010), "Effect of calcium salts on fortified apple juice", British Food Journal, Vol. 112 No. 7, pp. 751-762. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701011058271