Neural network based feedback error controller for helicopter
Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology
ISSN: 0002-2667
Article publication date: 6 September 2011
Abstract
Purpose
This paper seeks to present a feedback error learning neuro‐controller for an unstable research helicopter.
Design/methodology/approach
Three neural‐aided flight controllers are designed to satisfy the ADS‐33 handling qualities specifications in pitch, roll and yaw axes. The proposed controller scheme is based on feedback error learning strategy in which the outer loop neural controller enhances the inner loop conventional controller by compensating for unknown non‐linearity and parameter uncertainties. The basic building block of the neuro‐controller is a nonlinear auto regressive exogenous (NARX) input neural network. For each neural controller, the parameter update rule is derived using Lyapunov‐like synthesis. An offline finite time training is used to provide asymptotic stability and on‐line learning strategy is employed to handle parameter uncertainty and nonlinearity.
Findings
The theoretical results are validated using simulation studies based on a nonlinear six degree‐of‐freedom helicopter undergoing an agile maneuver. The neural controller performs well in disturbance rejection is the presence of gust and sensor noise.
Practical implications
The neuro‐control approach presented in this paper is well suited to unmanned and small‐scale helicopters.
Originality/value
The study shows that the neuro‐controller meets the requirements of ADS‐33 handling qualities specifications of a helicopter.
Keywords
Citation
Vijaya Kumar, M., Sampath, P., Suresh, S., Omkar, S.N. and Ganguli, R. (2011), "Neural network based feedback error controller for helicopter", Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, Vol. 83 No. 5, pp. 283-295. https://doi.org/10.1108/00022661111159898
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2011, Emerald Group Publishing Limited