TY - CHAP AB - In MENA, household food insecurity, which is closely related to poverty and undernourishment, is most severe in rural areas and concentrated within Iraq, Sudan, and Yemen. Twenty-five percent of the MENA population may be poor and 7% undernourished. The key to increased national and household-level food security is pro-poor growth, driven by export-oriented, labor-intensive sectors. Agricultural sector policies should be subordinate to the pro-poor growth goal and not to the goal of food self-sufficiency. Such a strategy requires conflict resolution; macroeconomic stability; physical and human capital accumulation; reliance on markets and the private sector, and diffusion of ecologically friendly farming practices. VL - 5 SN - 978-0-76230-992-4, 978-1-84950-193-4/1094-5334 DO - 10.1016/S1094-5334(03)05005-2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1094-5334(03)05005-2 AU - Lofgren Hans AU - Richards Alan PY - 2003 Y1 - 2003/01/01 TI - Food security, poverty, and economic policy in the Middle East and North Africa T2 - Food, Agriculture, and Economic Policy in the Middle East and North Africa T3 - Research in Middle East Economics PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 1 EP - 31 Y2 - 2024/04/16 ER -